1、Unit1 Cultural HeritageWords and ExpressionsTeaching aims:To study new words and phrasesTo use them properly1.heritage hertd n.遗产2.creatively kri:etvl adv.创造性地;有创造力地3.creative kri:etv adj.创造性的;有创造力地4.temple templ n.庙;寺5.relic relk n.遗物;遗迹6.mount mant n.山峰；vt.爬上，骑上；vi.爬，登上1.heritage1.heritage 1)文化遗产c
2、ultural heritage2)保护民族遗产preserve the national heritage 2.relic2.relic 1)文化遗产cultural relics2)历史文物historical relics3.temple n.寺庙 Temple of Heaven Nanshan Temple 4.creative 4.creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的 creatively creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地vt.创造;发明 n.创造性;创造力createcreate creativitycreativity一位有创造力的作家 A
3、 good teacher can encourage artists _(create)new things.a creative writerto create5.mount n.山峰vt.爬上；骑上;登上vi.上升；上涨 mountain n.山；山脉mountainous adj.多山的，高大的 6.former f:m(r)adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的7.clue kl:n.线索;提示8.preserve prz:v vt.保存;保护;维持;n.保护区6.former6.former latteradj.以后的;(两者中)后者的_前者.;后者.The former.The lat
4、ter.Studies and play are both necessary to us._ give us knowledge,and _ gives us rest.学业和娱乐对我们都是很必要的。前者赋予我们知识，后者让我们获得休息。The formerthe latter7.clue 8.preserve 8.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区preservationn.保护;保存preserve from/against doing sth.a nature preserve保护.免受.自然保护区保留这些传统习俗preserve these traditional
5、customs 保护濒危物种免遭灭绝preserve endangered species from extinction well-preservedagj.保存完好的单句语法填空（）(1)The vase dates back to the Ming Dynasty,but it _(preserve)very well.(2)The old tree is under the _(preserve)of the government.完成句子(3)市政府正在努力保护这座古庙。The city government is trying to _ _ _ _.翻译句子(4)At minus
6、130，a living cell can be preseved for a thousand years._(5)He can always preseve a sense of humor._is preservedpreservationpreserve the old temple在零下130摄氏度，一个活细胞可以保存一千年。他总是能保持幽默感9.promote prmt vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级10.cypress saprs n.柏树11.app p n.应用程序;应用软件(application的缩略形式)12.application plken n.申请(表);用途;运用
7、;应用(程序)promote application 9.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级 promotion n.晋升;促销;促进 promote sb.to.提升某人为提升某人为 be promoted to.被提升为被提升为 promote international cooperation 促进国际合作promote better communication and understanding 促进更好的理解与沟通promote sb.to sth.把某人提拔到某个职位上单句语法填空(1)As long as you work hard,youll get _(promot
8、e)sooner or later.(2)More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon _(promote)the local economy.完成句子(3)明年将要完工的机场将有助于促进这一地区旅游业的发展。The airport to be completed next year will help _ _ in this area.(4)这个组织旨在促进世界和平。The organization is aimed to _ _ _.(5)这位演员一开始巡回宣传他的新电影。The actor has gone on tour to _ _ _
9、 _.promoteto promotepromote tourismpromote world peacepromote his new film10.applicationn申请申请(表表)；用途；运用；应用；用途；运用；应用(程序程序)(1)apply vt&vi(2)applicant n(3)applied adjapply forapply oneself to(doing)sthapply sth to sth apply to sb for sth.=make an application to for应用；运用应用；运用;申请；请求申请；请求申请人申请人应用的应用的申请申请致
10、力于致力于(做做)某事某事把把应用到应用到（向（向）申请）申请11.app n.应用程序；应用软件（application 的缩略形式）a job applicationa letter of applicationfill in an application forma written application formcollege applicationsmake an application to求职申请求职申请申请信申请信填写申请表填写申请表书面申请书面申请大学（入学）申请大学（入学）申请向向.提出申请提出申请1)A number of college graduates didnt
11、apply _ a job for a variety of reasons.2)There were at least two hundred _(apply)for this job.3)Id appreciate it so much if you could possibly consider my (apply)_.for applicantsapplication 13.take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)14.give way to sth 让步;屈服15.balance blns n.平衡;均匀;/vt.使平衡 keep balance 保持平衡413.tak
12、e part in take an active part in 积极参加part前有形容词修饰时，须加不定冠词a/antake part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用动并在活动中发挥作用join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一成为其成员之一和某人一起做某事，和某人一起做某事，其结构为其结构为join sb.in(doing)sth.,根据根据上下文，上下文，in(doing)sth.也可以省去也可以省去join in多指参加小规模的活动，多指参加小规模
13、的活动，如球赛、游戏等，如球赛、游戏等，常用于日常口语常用于日常口语中中attend是正式用语，是正式用语，为及物动词，为及物动词，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看，去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看，自自己不一定起积极作用己不一定起积极作用When did your brother _ the army?你哥哥什么时候参军的？Will you _us in the discussion?你参加我们的讨论吗？CWell _ social practice during the summer vacatio
14、n.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。Lincoln_ polities and was strongly against slavery.林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。Hell _ an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要的会议。join take part injoinattendtook an active part ingive in give up in this way in a way make ones way to in the/ones way by the way 14.give way to 让步；屈服；替代放弃；投降让步；屈服
15、从某一角度；在某种程度上前往挡路顺便说一下通过这种方式，这样赠送分发让步于,屈服于泄露让步；投降发岀；散发散发,分发被用光;筋疲力尽公布,公开放弃戒除1、You should be prepared to stop and the ambulance.2、，Im glad you made that mistake，for it will serve as a warning to you.在某种程度上说，你犯那个错误我倒感到高兴，因为它可以为你敲一在某种程度上说，你犯那个错误我倒感到高兴，因为它可以为你敲一下警钟。下警钟。3、Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear
16、up the mess，as her children are always _ whenever she tries to.史密斯太太发现很难收拾那些乱七八糟的东西，因为每当她试图要做史密斯太太发现很难收拾那些乱七八糟的东西，因为每当她试图要做的时候的时候 她的孩子们总是妨碍她。她的孩子们总是妨碍她。4、Though it was raining hard，he school.尽管雨下得很大，他还是朝学校赶去。尽管雨下得很大，他还是朝学校赶去。give way to In a way in the way made his way to【即学即练】15.balance(1)keep(ones
17、)balance保持平衡lose(ones)balance 失去平衡out of balance 不平衡keep the balance of.保持的平衡(2)balanced adj.平稳的；安定的；和谐的keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食(3)balance.and/with.同等重视/兼顾和balance sth.against sth.使与抵消；权衡与516.lead to 导致17 dam dm n.水坝;拦河坝18.proposal prpzl n.提议;建议 make a proposal 提出建议19.protest prtst n.抗议;/prtest/
18、vi&vt.(公开)反对;抗议20.likely adj.可能的adv.可能地16.dam The flood damaged the dam.洪水损坏了大坝队长带领他的团队取得了胜利。The captain led his team to victory.缺乏自信会导致很多痛苦。A lack of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering.17.lead to 导致导致leadled led,to为介词，后面可跟名词或动名词。表示表示“导致导致”的表达法的表达法他的粗心大意导致了这场交通事故。His carelessness_the traffic
19、accident._/lid(r)/n.领袖，领导人 Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower.(Steve Jobs)领袖和跟风者的区别就在于创新。_/ld/adj.最主要的，第一位的 a leading actor 主角leaderleading18、proposaln.提议，建议1、But the proposal led to protests.(P4)但这项但这项 引发了抗议。引发了抗议。提议2、The government made a proposal but many people were opposed
20、 to it.政府 ，但有很多人反对它。提出了一个建议3、My math teacher proposed making more practices,but his proposal was ignored by us.我的数学老师 要多做练习，但是他的 被我们忽视了。建议propose vt.提议，建议propose doing sth 建议做某事make a proposal 提出建议建议proposal n.建议，提议建议，提议 make a proposal 提出建议提出建议 the proposal to do.做做的建议的建议propose v.提议；建议；推荐；计划提议；建议；
21、推荐；计划 propose doing sth 建议做建议做某事某事 propose sb as 提名某人作为提名某人作为 propose that sb./sth.(should)do.建议建议proposer n.提议者提议者,提案者提案者【归纳拓展】protest about/against/at.:反对某事19.protest n.抗议 v.(公开)反对;抗议protests from 来自.的抗议under protest 无奈地;不服气地;不甘心地hold a protest 举行抗议lead to protests 导致/引发抗议(1)The proposal (make)by
22、Mike is quite reasonable.(2)He proposed (change)the name of the company.他建议更改公司的名称。(3)I proposed that we (hold)a meeting next week.【用虚拟语气，“should do”，should 可以省略】我提出了我们下个星期开会的建议。(4)They protest _experiments on live animals.madechanging(should)hold【即学即练】（优化设计P4）against20.likely可能的 adv.可能地It is likely
23、 that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.He is likely to come late tomorrow morning.It is likely+that 从句从句sb/sth be likely to dounlikely adj.&adv.不可能的（地）dislike v.不喜欢1)So it seems that this generation of parents is more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as
24、 friends.2)You are likely _(suffer)from bad health if you keep smoking.=It is likely _ you will suffer from bad health f you keep smoking.3)I have learned that Mr.Li disagrees with you.Your suggesstion is _(likely)to be accepted under present condition.to sufferunlikelythat6 21.turn to 向求助mittee kmt
25、i n.委员会23.establish stbl vt.建立;创立24.limit lmt n.限度;限制;/vt.限制;限定21.turn to一词多义思考列句子中turn to的汉语意思(1)The government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.(P4)_(2)It is time he turned his mind to more serious problems._(3)Open your books，turn to page 21，and read Part B carefully._(4)Dont always
26、turn to the dictionary when you come to a new word._求助于求助于转向转向翻到翻到查阅查阅求助于；转向；翻到（页）；查阅 turn down 调小；拒绝 turn up 调大；出现 turn out 结果,证明是；出席 turn over 移交；打翻;翻阅；turn away 拒绝入内；把打发走 (1)Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.(2)The local police him to the FBI under pressu
27、re(3)At last，I still dont know who is the man I for help.【词汇拓展】【即学即练】turn downturnedoverturn mittee 23.establish v.建立 establishment n.建立24.limit n 限度；限制限度；限制vt.限制；限定限制；限定limitto 把把限制在限制在内内limited adj.有限的有限的limitless adj.无限的无限的limitation n.限制；控制；局限限制；控制；局限(1)There is no limit _ how much fresh fruit y
28、ou can eat in a day.(2)They displayed only a part of their products because space was _(limit)(3)Each customer is _(limit)to four tickets.tolimitedlimitedThere is a/no limit to.是有限度/无限度的25.prevent prvent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠26.preventfrom 阻止;不准27.loss ls n.丧失;损失28.contribution kntrbju:n n.捐款;贡献;捐赠25.prevent1
29、.A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics?2.His back injury may prevent him from playing in tomorrows game.26.prevent(from)doing 阻止做某事3.The police tried by all means to prevent him from being killed.用于被动句时，介词from不可省略。stop sb(from)d
30、oing sth keep sb from doing sth discourage sb from doing sth阻止做某事联想拓展：vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠43Summarypreventionn.预防;阻止preventableadj.可预防的;可阻止的preventiveadj.预防性的;防备的1.Smoking is the biggest cause of death and disease.用prevent的相关知识填空preventable 2.We must take measures to reduce crime in the area.preventive 2.We
31、hope to anything unpleasant happening.prevent fromprevent(from)doing 阻止做某事27.loss n._;_;_松的丢失丢失的,迷失的损失;迷茫无损的终止结束壁橱密室失败者废柴失败紧密的亲密的密切地靠近地关闭完形填空关上的关上损失 遗失 迷茫27.loss 1.If you say that you are at a loss,you mean that you do not know what to do in a particular situation.be at a loss 不知所措；茫然不知lost adj.丢失的;
32、迷路的;迷失的(be)lost in sth 专注于某事/某物；沉浸于某事/某物loselose sight of lose heart lose weight lose ones temperlose ones way忽略;忘记;看不见 减肥灰心;丧气发脾气v.失去;丢失;不明白;浪费;错过（lost;lost;losing)迷路1)When my pet died I was filled with a sense of _(lose).2)He had never sufferd such _ great loss,so he almost lost heart.3)When a chi
33、ld has become conditioned to life in a city,he may feel quite _ a loss in any other environment.4._(lose)in thought,he didnt know his classmates had left the classroom.lossaatLost1、The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.(P4)该组
34、织要求各个部门 ，并在国际社会内部筹集资金。2、You made great contributions to our class.你对我们班 。3、They contributed food and clothing for the refugees.他们向难民 了食物和衣物。捐款28.contribution作出了巨大贡献捐赠make contributions to 做出贡献=make a contribution tocontribute vt.捐献，捐助n.捐款；贡献；捐赠【归纳拓展】contribution n.贡献，捐款贡献，捐款 make a contribution to m
35、ake contributions to contribute v.捐献；贡献；投稿；导致捐献；贡献；投稿；导致 contribute.to.把把贡献给贡献给 contribute to 有助于；导致；把有助于；导致；把(时间时间)投入到投入到；捐款；投稿捐款；投稿对对做出贡献；捐款做出贡献；捐款prep.+V-ingIn a word,I was proud of making great _(contribute)to spreading Chinese cultureIt was generous of her to contribute such a large sum _the ch
36、arityEating too much fat can _(导致导致)heart disease and cause high blood pressurecontributionstocontribute to29.contribute kntrbju:t vi./vt.捐献;捐助30.department dp:tmnt n.部;司;科31.fund fnd n.基金;专款32.within wn prep./adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内33.investigate nvestet vi.&vt.i调查;研究8department fund 1)教育部education dep
37、artment2)英语系English department部门经理a department manager1)筹集资金raise fundsinvestigate v.investigation n.under investigation 34.issue/u:;BrE also sju:/n.重要议题;争论的问题;vt.宣布;公布35.conduct/kndkt/n.行为;举止;管理方法;/kndkt/vt.组织;安排;带领36.document n.文件;公文;(计算机)文档;vt.记录;记载(详情)pl.documents37.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)
38、38.disappear dsp(r)vi.消失;灭绝;消亡 sth disappearconduct document issue1)政治/经济问题political/economic issues35.conduct n.行为；举止；管理方法conduct vt.组织；安排；带领组织；安排；带领He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and his conduct.His conduct disagrees with his words.A guide conducted u
39、s around the museum.We are conducting a survey to find out what people think of their local bus service.n.行为n.行为v.带领v.组织36.donatevt.捐赠；赠送例：1.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake.2.Many people have donated that type of blood.donator n.捐赠者donation n.捐赠；捐赠
40、物donateto 向捐赠donate blood 献血单句语法填空(优化设计P5)(1)All _(donate)money will be used to help the homeless children.(2)People are encouraged to donate blood _the blood bank.句型转换(3)He donated thousands of pounds to charity.He _ thousands of pounds _charity.完成句子(4)现在有许多人自愿献血。Many people _ _ voluntarily now.don
41、atedtocontributedtodonate to38.disappear v.消失 appear v.出现 露面appearance n.disappearance n.单句语法填空(优化设计P5)(1)His sudden _(disappear)was very worrying.翻译句子(2)The sun disappeared behind a cloud._(3)My wallet has disappeared from the table._disappearance太阳消失在一片云后面。我放在桌子上的钱包不见了。39.attempt tempt n.&vt.企图;试图
42、;尝试40.make sure 确保;设法保证41.worthwhile w:wal adj.值得做的;值得花时间的42.download danld vt.下载;n.已下载的数据资料attemptn.企图;尝试;试图make an attempt to do sth/at doing sthat the first/second attemptin an attempt to do sthattempt to do sthvt.企图;尝试;试图attempt第一/二次尝试企图做某事为了做某事企图做某事attemptedadj.未遂的attempted murder/suicide谋杀/自杀未
43、遂39.attempt单句语法填空（优化设计P6）(1)They failed in several attempts _(climb)the mountain.(2)Shelly worked hard for her biology examination so that she could pass _ the first attmpt.句型转换(3)The prisoners attempted an escape,but failed in the film.The prisoners attempted _,but failed in the film.to climbatto e
44、scape make sure(that)确保；弄清楚 make sure of(doing)sth 40.make sure 确保；设法保证；查明，弄清楚【归纳拓展】make sure to do 确信;确保be sure of(doing)sth.一定会做某事；某事肯定会发生be sure to do sth.一定会做某事；务必要做某事Exercise:(1)We have to set down rules to _ the children are taken good care of.(2)She is not sure _ getting her diploma(毕业证).make
45、 sure thatofadj.值得做的;值得花时间的It is worthwhile to do sth/doing sth 值得做某事worth adj.值得的;有的价值 n.价值;意义sth be worth sth/doing 值得某事/做某事(主动表被动）worthy adj.可敬的;值得/应得的be worthy of sth 值得某事be worthy of being done/to be done 值得做某事1.This is a matter of note.worthy 用worth的相关形式填空2.Its hardly mentioning.worth 3.Its to
46、 discuss the question again.worthwhile 41.worthwhilea worthwhile job/cause 值得干的工作/崇高的事业42.download vt.下载 upload vt.上载，上传 load v.&n.负载；加载44.republic rpblk n.共和国45.professional prfenl adj.专业的;职业的;n.专业人员;职业选手46.archaeologist:kldst n.考古学家47.entrance entrns n.入口；进入48.pyramid prmd n.(古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体49.proces
47、s/prses/n.过程;进程;步骤;/prses/vt.处理;加工44.republic the Peoples Republic of China（PRC）中华人民共和国professional archaeologistprofessor n.教授profession n.职业professional adj.专业的；职业的；职业性的 n.专业人员archaeology n.考古学47.entrance n.入口；进入 enter vt.进入 the entrance to/of+地点 的入口the college entrance examinations 大学入学考试enter th
48、e room 进入房间enter for(the competition.)报名参加48.process n.过程、进程、步骤过程、进程、步骤 vt 处理、加工处理、加工processed adj 经加工的、加工过的in the process of(doing)sthin the process process into 在（做）某事的过程中同时，在.过程中把加工成单句语法填空(1)He is so busy that he usually buys _(process)food.(2)Losing weight is _ slow process.(3)We need fat and sa
49、lt _(process)the food we eat.processedato process50.overseas vsi:z adj.海外的;adv.在海外52.exit ekst n.出口;通道;vi.&vt.出去;离去51.sheet i:t n.张(纸);床单;被单53.parade pred n.游行;检阅;vi.游行庆祝;游行示威54.mirror mr n.镜子55.roof ru:f n.顶部；屋顶56.chiwen twn n.鸱吻57.dragon drn n.龙58.forgive fv vi./vt.原谅;宽恕;对不起;请原谅sheet parade the mi
50、litary(军事的)parade on National Day 国庆阅兵mirror roof dragon forgive 52.exit n.出口；通道 v.出去；离去反义词：entrance翻译下列词组(优化设计P7)(1)a fire exit _(2)an emergency exit _(3)make an exit _单句语法填空(4)Lets meet at the main entance _ the school.翻译句子(5)Leave the roundabout at the second exit._ 消防通道紧急出口离开of/to在第二个出口处驶离环岛58.f
