1、永州市2022年下期义务教育学业质量监测样卷八年级英语满分：120分考试时量：100分钟第一部分听力技能（共两节，20分）第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1. Where did Kate go this summer vacation?2. What does the boy usually do on Saturdays?3. What does Sally want to be when she
2、 grows up?4. What did Jenny watch last night?5. Where does Gina come from?第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料，回答第67题。6. Who did Mary go on vacation with last week?A. Alice. B. Her mother. C. Her father.7. How did Mary
3、go on vacation?A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By high-speed train. 听第二段材料，回答第89题。8. What will Jenny do on Tuesday?A. She will look after her little brother. B. She will study for the math test.C. She will visit the science museum.9. When will they go to the art museum?A. On Tuesday . B. On Thursday . C.
4、 On Sunday. 听第三段材料，回答第1011题。10. What is the New Years resolution of 2023 for Becky?A. To get good grades. B. To eat healthier food . C. To learn to play the piano.11 What is Peter going to do for his New Years resolution?A Study history hard. B. Listen to the teacher carefully.C. Take piano lessons
5、five times a week.听第四段材料，回答第1214题。12. What food do they need to make a milk shake? A. Yogurt. B. Apples. C. Ice-cream. 13. How long do they turn on the blender?A. For five minutes. B. For ten minutes. C. For fifteen minutes.14. How many steps do they need to make a milk shake?A. Four. B. Five . C. S
6、ix. 听第五段材料，回答第1517题。15. Where was Hemingway from?A. Britain. B. Canada. C. America.16. When did Hemingway get the Nobel Prize?A. In 1899. B. In 1954. C. In 1961.17. What does Lucy think of The Old Man and the Sea?A. Interesting and educational. B. Interesting and relaxing. C. Exciting and educationa
7、l.听第六段材料，回答第1820题。18. What time will Tim have a birthday party on Friday?A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:15 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 19 Why cant Mike join Tims birthday party?A Because he must look after his sick mother at home. B. Because his father went to Dalian for a meeting. C. Because he has to study for
8、an English test.20. When will Mike probably go to Tims house?A. On Friday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon.第二部分阅读技能（共两节，50分）第一节阅读选择（共40分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。ABecome a Better MeName: Eileen GuBirth place: CaliforniaOlympic event: Freestyle skiingAchiev
9、ement: Olympic championName: Yiming SuBirth place: Jilin Province(省)Olympic event: SnowboardingAchievement: Olympic championName: Mengqiu ZhangBirth place: Hebei ProvinceOlympic event: Alpine skiingAchievement: Olympic champion1. What Olympic event did Eileen Gu take part in?A. Freestyle skiing.B. A
10、lpine skiing.C. Snowboarding.2. Where do Yiming Su and Mengqiu Zhang come from?A. The US.B. China.C. The UK.BStudents usually get some gift money during the Spring Festival in China. How should students spend the Spring Festival gift money? Here are some different opinions.Song Qian, 14 I can partly
11、 decide how to use my gift money. I got 3,600 yuan this year. I would like to use this money to buy some school things. The money will also be useful for after-class activities and study projects.Zhang Ping, 13 During the Spring Festival, I got over 2,000 yuan in gift money. I can decide how to use
12、the money. I chose to put all of it in the bank. I hope to use it if I have a chance to study abroad in the future. I know that studying abroad is expensive. Li Lei, 14 I can use part of my gift money. I saved 4,800 yuan in the bank this year and left 700 yuan for myself. I will use the money to buy
13、 test books, snacks and to go to the movies. Also, I am a big fan of sci-fi. The first book I will buy is 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea(海底两万里).3. Song Qian will use his gift money to _.A. join some after-school activitiesB. study abroadC. buy some snacks4. Who put all of the gift money in the bank?A.
14、 Song Qian.B. Zhang Ping.C. Li Lei.5. How much gift money did Li Lei get this year?A. 700.B. 4,800.C. 5,500.CWhen I was young, I was very scared of dogs. But my grandma said dogs were our friends. She told me a story that she heard from her parents. Long ago, Jims father gave him a dog as a gift for
15、 his seventh birthday. Jim named the dog Brownie. Soon, Jim and Brownie became very close friends. There was a river near Jims house. He often went fishing there with his friends to have some fun. One day, Jim took Brownie to go fishing. He wanted to show Brownie his fishing skills. After waiting fo
16、r a while, he suddenly felt a big force from under the water. Believing it must be a very big fish, Jim got very excited. He tried his best to pull the fish up out of the water, but it wouldnt move. Because of the strong pull, Jim lost his balance and fell into the water. Sadly he didnt know how to
17、swim. He cried and struggled in the water for a while but soon went down. As Jim woke up again, he felt the warmth on his face. Brownie was licking（舔）his face non-stop. He was trying to wake him up. Then Jim found himself lying on the river bank. On his shirt, there were some big holes. Seeing that,
18、 Jim smiled and hugged（拥抱）his best friend at once.6. Where did Jim get the dog?A. From his grandma.B. From his father.C. From his friend.7. Why did Jim take Brownie to go fishing?A. To have some fun with Brownie.B. To show his fishing skills.C. To get some fish for Brownie.8. What does the underline
19、d word “struggled” mean in Chinese?A. 挣扎B. 游泳C. 抓鱼9. What happened after Jim fell into the water?A. He swam to the river bank himself.B. He cried and called his father for help.C. The dog pulled him to the river bank.10. What does the story of Jim and his dog tell us?A. We cant go fishing with dogs.
20、B. Dogs are the best swimmers.C. Dogs are humans friends.DWhat will humans look like in the future? It sounds like a cool question, but the answer may not be that fun.A team from Toll Free Forwarding, a US company, built a 3D model of what a human might look like in the year 3000. Her name is Mindy.
21、 She looks a little bit scary. The company said the model showed how technology will change human bodies in less than 800 years.For example, Mindys hands look like she is always holding a cellphone. Thats called “text claw”, according to the team. Mindy also has a wider neck because the muscles (肌肉)
22、 in our necks need to be stronger to support our heads. Its from looking down at the phone for too long.Mindy also has another eyelid(眼皮). It can protect the eyes from the blue light of the screens. Her skull(头骨) is thicker. It protects the brain from the radiation(辐射) of computers and phones. Techn
23、ology is so helpful that humans think less and less. Thats why humans may also have smaller brains in the future. Many people have other thoughts about what future humans will look like. Some think they will have smaller bodies and darker skin. Others believe they will have longer arms and legs. Wha
24、t about you? What do you think future humans will look like?11. What can we know about the 3D model?A. A UK company built it.B. It looks a little bit scary.C. It shows technology will change human bodies in more than 800 years.12. Which part of Mindys body is not mentioned(提及) in Paragraph 3?A. Her
25、handsB. Her neck.C. Her eyelid.13. Why does Mindy have a thicker skull?A. To better support her head.B. To protect her eyes from blue light.C. To protect her brain from radiation.14. When people do less thinking in the future, their brains might become _.A. smallerB. longerC. thicker15. What is the
26、passage mainly about?A. How a US company built a 3D model.B. What humans may look like in the future.C. How Mindy will live her life in the future.EThe FIFA World Cup 2022 has begun in Qatar. It is the biggest and also the most eye-catching sporting event in the world. But this years event looks qui
27、te different for two main reasons.First, its the first time in history that the event is happening in winter, from Nov. 20 to Dec. 18. This is because Qatar is a desert country and in summer the temperature can be as high as 42. So its too hot to play outdoor sports. But its still warm in winter. Th
28、e temperature in the stadiums (体育场) can be around 20 to 30, which is just right for the event.Another reason is that Chinese elements(元素), from brand support to construction(建筑), can be found both on and off the field. The idea of “Made in China” is also catching the worlds attention. According to G
29、lobal Data, a data analysis and consulting company based in London, Chinese companies have put $1.4 billion (about 10 billion yuan) into the event, making them its biggest sponsors(赞助商). China Railway Construction Corporation designed and built the Lusail Stadium. With 80,000 seats, its the largest
30、of the eight stadiums for the World Cup. As the main stadium, it will hold the closing ceremonies and 10 games, including the final. Besides the stadium, Chinese companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang have provided more than 10,000 container houses for tourists and soccer fans to live in.“The World C
31、up sponsorship by a large number of Chinese companies shows Chinas economic power and makes the world feel the power of Chinese brands,” Song Xiangqing, vice-president of the Commerce Economy Association of China, told China Daily.16. What makes the FIFA World Cup different this year?A. It takes pla
32、ce in summer.B. Its the biggest and most eye-catching event in the world.C. Many Chinese elements can be found in the event.17. What did Chinese companies do?A. They designed and built the Lusail Stadium.B. They provided 10,000 tickets for soccer fans for free.C. They put $14 billion into the event.
33、18. What are the biggest sponsors of the World Cup this year?A. Qatar companies.B. Chinese companies.C. London companies.19. What do we know about the Lusail Stadium?A. There are 8,000 seats in it.B. It will not hold the final game.C. It will hold the closing ceremonies.20. What can we infer(推断) fro
34、m what Song Xiangqing said?A. A large number of Chinese companies sponsored the World Cup.B. China is playing its part in the world.C. Chinese brands are better than those in other countries.第二节阅读匹配（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的AF六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。How to Organize Kids Birthd
35、ay PartiesKids birthday parties are more fun than adults（成年人的）parties. Why? Because you are always serious about adults parties. _21_. But there are a few things for you to remember when you want to have a party for your kids.Make a list（清单）. Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all
36、 your childs ideas on a piece of paper. _22_. Make invitations. _23_ when you have a party for your child. And then you will know the number of the things you have to prepare, such as chairs and plates._24_. If you go to a party store, they will have everything you need, and you wont have to go to d
37、ifferent stores to get everything ready._25_. Make sure to get the food ready on time. You need to decide whether（是否）to buy a cake or make one. You could have some drinks, such as cola and juice. Having a small bottle of cold water is a good idea, too, especially（尤其）during hot weather.A. Buy somethi
38、ngB. Decide what kind of food to haveC. And then get things on the list readyD. Write down the things you want to eatE. Make sure you write down the name of each guestF. However, you dont have to be serious about kids parties第三部分知识运用（共两节，20分）第一节词语填空（共10分，每小题1分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入
39、空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, but she has big ideas of helping other kids.Jane took part in a winter _26_ at the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to _27_ some kids in poor areas. She felt _28_ that the kids there didnt have new clothes t
40、o wear and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept _29_ what to do to help those kids.One morning Jane saw some elder kids _30_ lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise (筹集）money to help their friends. Then she came up with an idea.With the help of her _31_, Jane set up her first
41、 lemonade stand (柠檬水摊). In a week, she _32_ $41. Although it was only a little money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very _33_ when she saw smiles on their faces.After that, her mother helped her start a _34_ called Janes Lemonade for Love again. Up till now, she has already raised more than $
42、17,000! She is going to spend the money on _35_ and toys for the poor kids.26. A. partyB. campC. competition27. A. visitB. teachC. save28. A. strangeB. sadC. angry29. A. thinking aboutB. worrying aboutC. talking about30. A. shakingB. drinkingC. selling31. A. uncleB. fatherC. mother32. A. foundB. bor
43、rowedC. raised33. A. worriedB. excitedC. surprised34. A. clubB. programC. magazine35. A. clothesB. computersC. phones第二节语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。36. There are quite _ few people in the city library every weekend.37. The little boy is too young to go to school by
44、_ (he).38. Tina thinks she works _ (hard) than me.39. The winter vacation is coming soon. Almost every student is looking forward _ it.40. Lucy loves soap operas. She plans _ (watch) Days of Our Past tonight.41. I think there will be less _ (pollute) in the future.42. If you try your best to study f
45、or the coming English test, you _ (get) better grades.43. Lonely Warrior（孤勇者）by Chen Yixun is one of teenagers favorite _ (song) nowadays.44. Hurry up, _ you will miss the early bus.45. Rick _ (break) his glasses on the playground and needed a new pair.第四部分写作技能（共三节，30分）第一节回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，然后根
46、据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。How much do you know about Chicago(芝加哥) in the United States? You might think its a big city. And it is! Chicago is actually the third most populous(人口众多的) city in the US, right after New York City and Los Angeles.“The Windy City” is Chicagos most famous nickname. It is
47、 for a good reason. The city lies right next to Lake Michigan and heavy winds blow through the city.Chicago is very well known for its art and culture. The Art Institute of Chicago is the No.1 place to visit in the city. It is not only a school, but also a world-class art museum.If you dont feel like visiting a museum, your best choice is to visit Millennium Park. This park ho
