1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 第二讲 代词和介词（短语） 建议用时： 20 分钟 Part .单句语法填空 1 2018 安徽安庆一中模拟 To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues. 答案： that 这里需要一个代词指代 the trust, that 可以指代特指的可数名词单数或不可数名词。句意：让她高兴的是，德拉首先赢得了学生的信任，然后是同事的信任。 2 2018 河北正定期末 Many singles say the regular dating scene
2、 has led them from one bad experience to _ and are ready to try something else. 答案： another 空格前为介词，应填名词或代词。结合语义可知，此处填 another，表示泛指，意为 “ 从一个不好的经历到另一个不好的经历。 ” 3 2017 甘肃天水一中期末 In fact, there were cases _ which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. 答案： in 此处为 “ 介词关系代
3、词 ” 引导的定语从句。从句中 which 指代的是先行词cases。根据固定搭配 in the case 可确定，此处介词填 in。 4 2017 重庆育才中学月考 Before I got on the bike, I felt extremely nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt _ (me) 答案： myself 本句中主语与宾语为同一人，形成互指，故使用反身代词作动词 hurt的宾语，表示 “ 弄伤了自己 ” 。故答案为 myself。 5 2017 河北衡水调研 In Dubai, over the la
4、st four years, _ the help of the Consulate General of the Turkish Republic, we have organized four Successful Charity celebrations to mark April 23 Childrens Day. 答案： with with the help of 为固定短语，表示 “ 在 ? 的帮助下 ” 。 6 2017 福建漳州模拟 The staff turned the lights _ in the restaurant so as not to be noticed b
5、y the attackers. 答案： off 根据语境可知，此处表示 “ 把灯关掉 ” ，故应填 off。 turn off “ 关闭，关掉 ” 。 7 2017 天津模拟 _ our arriving at the airport, we were given a warm welcome by the local people. 答案： Upon/On upon/on名词 /动名词表示 “ 一 ? 就 ?” ，相当于 as soon as。 8 2017 江苏南通模拟 The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history
6、making project,_applauded by the Chinese and those along the route as well. 答案： one one 作 a historymaking project 的同位语，泛指一个创历史性的项目，【 精品教育资源文库 】 故填 one。句意： 一带一路的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目，受到不仅中国而且还有那些沿路国家的交口称赞。 9 2017 江苏徐州模拟 The address is on the envelope. I would appreciate _ if you could give me your earlies
7、t reply. 答案： it would appreciate it if . 为固定句式，意为 “ 如果 ? 我将非常感激 ” 。此处 it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面 if 引导的从句。故填 it。 10 2018 湖南长沙模拟 They carry out regular checks on milk products to make sure that they are_high quality. 答案： of 此处 “be of 抽象名词 ” 是一个固定结构，表示 “ 具有 ?” 。 Part .单句改错 1 2017 驻马店模拟 It is hoped that rules a
8、nd regulations should be improved about the ehongbao system to guarantee their operation. _ 答案： theirits 根据语境可知，此处指代的是前面的单数概念的名词 the ehongbao system，表示 “ 确保电子红包的运行 ” ，故将 their 改为 its。 2 2017 辽宁葫芦岛模拟 Personally, we should not regard money as anything. Money is just a toy with which we can get what we
9、 need. _ 答案： anythingeverything 根据语义可知，我们不应把金钱看作一切。 everything强调整体， anything 强调个体，因此将 anything 改为 everything。 3 2017 牡丹江一中检测 I didnt like the clothes at first. I was afraid that I would be laughed by other kids. _ 答案： laughed 后加 at laugh at 为固定短语，在变为被动语态后，介词 at 不能省略，故应 加上 at。 4 2017 福建三明调研 Instead o
10、f the traditional impressions of highpressure Asian schools, with rows of heads buried by books, the students are trying different approaches to learning. _ 答案： byin be buried in “ 埋头于 ?” 是一个固定词组。故将 by 改为 in。句意：亚洲学校学生们不再是传统的埋头于书中的印象，他们现在正在尝试使用不同的方法来进行学习。 5 2018 福建莆田质检 Television in America today rem
11、ains, to a large extent, with the same organization and standards as they had thirty years ago. _ 答案： theyit 由前文主谓语 “Television”“remains” 可知， as 从句中的主语指代的是单数概念的 Television，故改 they 为 it。句意：当今的美国电视在很大程度上，和它 30 年前一样，仍然具有相同的机构和标准。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Part .语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2018 福建厦门质检 T
12、en years ago, I _1_ (ask) to have a demonstration (示范 ) lecture on behalf of our college, with the presence of probably 60 teachers from other schools. Deep inside, I didnt want to do it. I had less than one years teaching experience. Many experienced teachers were not willing _2_ (do) it. Most of t
13、hem worried that _3_ they didnt do a good job, it would bring _4_ (embarrass) to the college and themselves, too. Finally, I promised to undertake the _5_ (challenge) task after plenty of inner struggles. I decided the only way to escape fear is to trample (踩踏 ) _6_ beneath my foot. I did a good job
14、. Almost all the teachers _7_ attended the lecture spoke highly of my teaching. Thats a magical moment. Ever after, I have been making progress all the time. And every time I face a challenge or something like that, I remind myself _8_ the difficult but rewarding one a decade ago. The _9_ (far) you
15、get away from a challenge, the more difficult it is. Never give up _10_ (easy) because the roughest roads often lead to the top. 1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5 _ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9 _ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者要代表他的大学在 60 名外校老师面前做示范演讲，他感到恐惧，经过内心的一番挣扎，作者决定勇于接受挑战并最终做得很好。此事使作者感受颇深并一直激励着作者努力前行。 1 was asked 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，
16、主语 I 和动词 ask 之间是被动关系，表 示 “ 我被要求进行一次示范演讲 ” ，同时根据时间状语 Ten years ago 可知，此处应用 ask 的一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was asked。 2 to do 考查非谓语动词。固定短语 be willing to do sth. 意为 “ 愿意做某事 ” 。故填 to do。 3 if 考查状语从句。此处表述他们大多数人都担心如果他们讲得不好， ? 。空格处引导条件状语从句，意为 “ 如果 ” 。故填 if。 4 embarrassment 考查词性转换。此处应用 embarrass 的名词形式作动词 bring 的宾语，指 “
17、带来尴尬 ” 。 故填 embarrassment。 5 challenging 考查词性转换。此处定冠词 the 和名词 task 之间缺少定语，故用challenge 的 ing 形式 challenging 作定语，意为 “ 具有挑战性的 ” 。 6 it 考查代词。根据句意可知， trample 的宾语为前面出现的 fear，故用代词 it 代替，表示 “ 我决定摆脱恐惧的唯一办法就是把恐惧踩在脚下 ” 。故填 it。 7 who/that 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词 Almost all the teachers，并在 从句中作主语。故填
18、who/that。 8 of 考查介词。固定短语 remind sb. of sth. 意为 “ 使某人想起某事 ” 。故填 of。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 9 farther/further 考查副词的比较级。 “the 比较级 .， the比较级 . ” 为固定结构，表示 “ 越 ? ，就越 ?” 。故填 farther/further。 10 easily 考查词性转换。此处表示 “ 永远不要轻易放弃 ” ，需用 easy 的副词形式修饰动词短语 give up。故填 easily。 -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 请点此到 下载本文全套资料
