1、Unit 3The world of colours and light(主题语境:人与社会文学、艺术与体育),-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.calculate vt.预料(2)calculation n.计算calculator n.计算器,计算者,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1) there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons.据计算有三十多亿只旅鸽。(2)Mothers devotion to children can hardly.母亲对孩子的爱几乎无法衡量。(3)By his,it could save
2、 airlines hundreds of millions of dollars a year.经过他的测算,这种方法可以为航空公司每年节约数亿美元的开销。,It was calculated that,be calculated,calculation,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,mit vt.奉献make a commitment to sb.向某人承诺,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)On balance,I think I would rather not commit myself to _ (go)with you.(2)We made a (com
3、mit)to keep working together.(3)The government committed to reducing taxes.(4)A robbery (commit)near here last night.(5)If you are serious about our relationship,you should make _ commitment.(6)Nevertheless,we must not (commit)the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view.,going,comm
4、itment,itself,was committed,a,commit,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.reward n.报酬,回报,奖励vt.奖励,给以报酬经典例句 The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.这些学生一直在努力地学习,他们的努力最终会获得成功的。(1)as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏in reward for为酬谢;作为奖励(2)reward sb.with s
5、th.(for sth.)(为某事而)用某物酬谢某人reward sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Peoples efforts have been materially.人们的努力得到了实质性的回报。(2)The authors mother rewarded him books.作者的母亲用书答谢他。(3)He received high praise reward for his caring about the old.他因关心老人而获得高度赞扬。,rewarded,with,in,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句
6、型,4.admit vt.承认;准许进入;容许经典例句 The thing is,a number of them have admitted that despite their success,they arent happy.事实是,很多人承认,尽管他们很成功,但是他们并不快乐。(1)admit(to)sth.承认某事admit(to)doing sth.承认做某事admit sb./sth.to be承认某人/某物是admit that.认可(2)be admitted as作为被接受be admitted to/into获许做某事;获准进入(3)admission n.进入许可;入场
7、券;承认,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)The boy admitted in the exam.男孩承认考试作弊了。(2)How many students have the school this year?今年这所学校招收多少学生?(3)Have you ever thought of Bill coming out first in the contest?No.I have to the news came as a surprise.你想到比尔会在竞赛中得第一名吗?没有。我得承认这消息让我觉得意外。,having cheated,been admitted
8、to/into,admit,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.disgusting adj.令人不快的,令人厌恶的,令人愤慨的经典例句 I would never have come if Id known about this disgusting thing you want me to do.我要是早知道你们想要我做这种可恶的事,我决不会来。(much)to ones disgust 使某人(非常)气愤的是in disgust厌恶地,气愤地with disgust反感地,厌恶地be disgusted to find/hear/see.发现/听到/看到很气愤be disgust
9、ed at/by/with对感到反感/厌恶,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)The kitchen was in a state when she left.她离开时厨房里一片狼藉。(2)Sam threw his books down and stormed out of the room.萨姆愤愤地把书扔下,气呼呼地冲出了房间。(3)He was disgusted such awful living conditions.看到如此糟糕的生活环境他感到很厌恶。(4)It is clear from the look on his face that he finds
10、the taste .从他的面部表情看,很明显他发现味道真的令人恶心。,disgusting,in disgust,to see,truly disgusting,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.dip vt.浏览四维热练(1)I have no time to the report at the moment.我现在没有时间浏览此报告。(2)She the water to see if it was hot.她把手指浸入水中,以测试水热不热。,dip into,dipped her finger into,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.cut up切碎经典例句 H
11、e asked the cook to cut up the meat for the pie.他要求厨师把肉切碎做馅饼。cut in插嘴cut across抄近路穿过;超越cut down砍倒;缩减cut.in half/two/into halves将切成两半cut off切断;割掉;截断(退路等)cut sth.out(of sth.)剪出,剪下;删去,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1) before you put them into the pot.把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。(2)If you want to on your spending,a good goa
12、l would be making morning coffee at home.如果你想减少开支,一个好的目标就是早上在家做咖啡。(3)When you give a speech,youd better unimportant details.当你演讲时,最好删掉那些不重要的细节。,Cut up the carrots,cut down,cut out,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.lay out布置,设计;铺开,展开经典例句 Grace laid out the knives and forks at the table.格雷丝把刀叉摆放在桌子上。lay sb.off解雇l
13、ay sth.aside把放在一边;储存lay down中止;制定(条例或原则);放下四维热练(1)The city with the town hall on a hill in its centre.该城市是以坐落在小山上的市政厅为中心进行布局的。(2)I had my dress all ready and on the bed.我把我的衣服都准备好了并摊开放在床上。,was laid out,laid out,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.be off to动身去经典例句 Mr Smith has been off to Paris.史密斯先生已经离开去巴黎了。take
14、off起飞;匆匆离去;脱下;休假see off送行 set off开始(旅行、赛跑等);爆炸;引起或激发turn off关掉get off下车;离开,出发;下班put off推迟,延迟keep off远离,避开leave off停止,中断pay off还清(债务等);取得成功be badly off贫困be off duty下班,不值班,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)He must school soon.(2)They lit a fire to wild animals.(3)My family in those days.(4)You said he.So he
15、might be at home.(5)Theyve on a journey round the world.,be off to keep offwas badly offwas off dutyset off,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.have a go(at)试一试经典例句 He had several goes at the high jump before he succeeded in doing it.他跳高时试跳了几次才跳过去。have a word with sb.和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话have a gift for.对有天赋(比较:have a re
16、putation for.有名誉/名声)have a good knowledge of.对很熟悉,通晓have a good laugh over.对笑了个够 have a/the habit of.=be in a/the habit of.有的习惯have/show an appetite for.有的欲望或爱好have/make an appointment with sb.和某人有预约,和某人有约定,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,have an effect on/upon.对有影响,对产生作用have an eye for对有鉴别能力have access to.使用(接
17、近的)权利或机会 have mercy on.宽恕;对仁慈,对表示怜悯have some difficulty/trouble/problems with.在有困难/麻烦事(比较:have some difficulty/trouble/problems in doing sth. 做某事有困难/麻烦)have something/nothing in common(with.)(与)有共同点/没有共同之处(比较:have much/a lot in common with.与有许多相同之处;have little in common with.与几乎没有相同之处),-21-,高频单词,重点短
18、语,难点句型,四维热练(1)I dont know whether I can do it,but Im willing to.我不知道我是否能做,但我愿意试一试。(2)I always wanted to have a go football.我一直都想试试踢足球。(3)Things like parents educational background have a great influence a childs reading.父母的教育背景对孩子的阅读有着很大的影响。(4) Tom,and you can learn more about what he thinks.和汤姆谈谈,你能了解更多他的想法。,have a go,at,on,Have a word with,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(5)I think it necessary to the prisoners
