1、 2020 年山东省青岛市第六十三中学中考一模英语试题年山东省青岛市第六十三中学中考一模英语试题 第第卷卷 单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1._umbrella is _useful tool _rainy days. A. An; an; on B. An; a; on C. A; an; in D. An; an; in 2.Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now. A. customer
2、s B. passengers C. members D. tourists 3.He has _all his money, but nobody is willing to _ him any. A. sold out; borrow B. run out of; lend C. used up; borrow D. run out; lend 4.Nancy _talking unless you tell her to stop. A. will keep B. was going to keep C. has kept D. kept 5.Help others whenever y
3、ou can youll make the world a nicer place to live. A. and B. but C. or D. unless 6.Id like to_the mall because its crowded and noisy. A. visit B. hang out C. walk D. go off 7.The ancient buildings should be cared for_being pulled down. A. instead of B. against C. according to D. instead 8.Do you kno
4、w why he didnt_a word when he_ to? Because he was too nervous. A. speak; speaks B. say; was spoken C. say; speak D. speak; is spoken 9.It is reported that over three thousand people_in the recent terrible disease up to now. A. have died B. had died C. were dead D. died 10.I am afraid _ A. all these
5、offices are non-smoking offices B. when all these offices are non-smoking offices C why all these offices are non-smoking offices D. whether all these offices are non-smoking offices 完型填空。阅读下面的短文完型填空。阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意掌握其大意, 从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divide
6、s the year into 24 solar terms （节气）. Awakening of Insects （惊 蛰）falls on March 5 and ends on March 19 this year. Awakening of Insects signals a_11_in the temperature and increased rainfall. As the third solar term in the lunar year, its name tells us that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by sp
7、ring thunder(雷)and that the earth begins to _12_to life . It is the key time for spring farming activities. Here are some things you may not know about it. Firstly, the spring thunder is most _13_ during that time. As an old Chinese saying goes, “ If the first spring thunder crashes before the Awake
8、ning of Insects solar term, there will be abnormal（异常的） _14_ that year.” Wind during this period plays an important role in weather reporting. Secondly, it is an important time for farmers and is widely seen as the beginning of the busiest time for farm work. During this period, most parts of China
9、experience the quickest rise in temperatures, with the average level reaching _15_10 degrees, and there is an increase in sunshine, which _16_ good natural conditions for farming. Thirdly, around this time, hibernating （冬眠）animals wake up, so _17_ fish. They swim from deep water to shallow water in
10、search of food and bearing babies. It is a good time for fishing. It can provide mental and physical relaxation,_18_ for people living in the city. Lastly, eating pears around this time is a widely-practiced custom in China._19_the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry, people feel their mouth
11、s are dry, which can _20_ colds or coughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, and it can stop a cough. So, pears are considered as the best fruit during the Awakening of Insects. 11. A. ride B. rise C. raise 12. A. come back B. come over C. come on 13. A. beautiful B. loud C. noticeable 14. A. date B.
12、 day C. weather 15. A. above B. up C. over 16. A. give B. provide C. help 17. A. does B. will C. do 18. A. luckily B. especially C. unexpectedly 19. A. Before B. Until C. As 20. A. cause B. catch C. make 阅读理解阅读理解 A Why do people yawn(打呵欠)? It is a way to get more oxygen(氧气). When people are sleepy,
13、they yawn to help stay awake. This is because of fresh oxygen. Yawning is one thing that newborn babies do often. When one person yawns, others often begin to yawn, too. Once a film of someone yawning was shown, and almost everyone in the theater started to yawn. Try yawning in a room full of people
14、. Watch how soon others begin to yawn. See if the fact that they are yawning makes you want to yawn more. Human people are not the only creatures(生物) that yawn. Almost all animals do it. Even small mice and huge elephants have been yawning. 根据短文判断正误, 判断正（A）误（B）题。 21. Yawning is a way to get more oxy
15、gen. 22. Newborn babies do not know how to yawn. 23. Yawning can help you keep awake. 24. If you yawn, other people around you often yawn as well . 25. Very large animals do not yawn. B Nidhi Arora used to be the HR manager of a large Indian company. After sitting on lots of job interviews, she noti
16、ced a serious problem. Todays young people are very clever. They do well in exams. However, they know little about current affairs（时事）. This is because they almost never read newspapers. In Aroras opinion, understanding what is happening around the world is important. It helps young people know what
17、 they need to do: What does the world need? Could I create that? However, there was another problem. The newspapers adults read use difficult language. None could be given to a child. Arora decided to make a four-page paper for kids on her own. With encouragement from many mothers, the Childrens Pos
18、t was born in 2017. The paper covers a wide number of topics including international affairs, environment, technology and history. Readers can also find puzzles, poems, short stories and cartoons in the paper. Arora has managed to put together a team of seven editors. The editors decide the content.
19、 Sometimes, they ask their readers what they want to read more of and change accordingly. The completed copy then reaches Arora for further edits. She makes sure the facts and grammar are correct and that the language is simple. Today, the Childrens Post is the only daily newspaper for children in I
20、ndia. More than 3,500 copies are sold every day. Arora is always thinking about improving her paper. She hopes every kid in India could develop the habit of reading newspapers. 26. What did Nidhi Arora find after sitting on lots of job interviews? A. That many children were not interested in school.
21、 B. That there was no newspaper for children in India. C. That many young people were having difficulty finding good jobs. D. That young people knew little about what was happening around the world. 27. Why does Arora think understanding current affairs is important? A. Because it can help young peo
22、ple focus on their studies. B. Because it can help young people know what they need to do. C. Because it can help young people invent new things. D. Because it can raise young peoples interest in new technologies. 28. What does the underlined word “content” (in Paragraph 4) probably mean? A. The lev
23、el of difficulty of the articles. B. All the things that the paper includes. C. The number of pagers that the paper has. D. The quality of pictures that the paper uses. 29. As an editor of the Childrens Post, what does Arora mainly focus on these days ? A. Writing articles for the paper. B. Checking
24、 the facts and grammar. C. Making sure the language isnt simple. D. Asking readers what they want to read. 30. What does Arora mainly want to do by editing and improving the Childrens Post ? A. To help Indian children improve their English. B. To attract talented young people to her company. C. To r
25、ealize her dream of becoming a famous woman in India. D. To help Indian children develop the habit of reading newspapers. C Fun and practical, these apps are worth downloading *Forest When working on your homework, you might sometimes find that your smart phone is distracting （使分心） you. An app calle
26、d Forest can help you stay focused. When you set a new task in the app and set a certain amount of time to finish it, a tree seed will be “planted” in the app. If you keep finishing your task, the seed will grow into a tree. But if you close the app and play with your phone instead, the tree will wi
27、ther and even die. Once you finish the task, your tree will be “planted” in the app. Gradually, you will have a forest! You can share your achievements with your friends and try to “plant” different kinds of trees. *Rocket Alarm Clock Its hard to get out of bed every morning. You might hit the “snoo
28、ze” button （“打盹”按钮） on your alarm clock again and again just to get a little more sleep. However, the Rocket Alarm Clock app can help! The apps alarm cannot be easily turned off. You have to shake your phone wildly, solve difficult math problems, or even blow into your phones microphone to turn it o
29、ff. For example, in one of the apps modes, there are some unidentified flying objects( UFOs) that are attacking（攻击） the earth. You have to blow hard on your microphone to get rid of（摆脱） the UFOs and turn off the alarm. *Xiawen This app makes reading news feel like chatting with a friend. News storie
30、s pop up（弹出） just like a text message from a friend. If youre interested, you can click “read on”. If not, just click “new one”. In addition, the apps news stories are presented in an interesting way. There are emojis （表情符号） , audio clips （音频剪辑） and memes to help you better understand each piece of
31、news. If you want to comment on the stories you read, you can join different groups and discuss the stories with others. 31. How many apps are mentioned in this passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 32. Why is the app called “Forest” invented? A. It will help plant tress. B. It will help you stay
32、 focused. C. It can tell you how to grow a tree. D. It can share your task with your friends. 33. If you want to turn off the alarm of “Rocket Alarm Clock”, you should do the following EXCEPT_. A. shake your phone wildly B. solve difficult math problems C. blow into the phones microphone D. hit the
33、“snooze” button again and again 34. What can you do if you want to comment on the stories you read? A. Click “read on”. B. Join different groups. C. Read news in interesting ways. D. Use emojis, audio clips to understand news. 35. The apps above are probably for_. A. phone users B. forest planters C
34、. news reporters D. heavy sleepers D Do you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But there are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder.” The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities（优先权）._36_A
35、lso, consider whether or not they are urgent （紧要的） if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that arent urgent, so make time for them. Decide ahead of time what youre going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do thing
36、s alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done. _37_ Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when youre tired. Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one
37、 for larger projects Im working on._38_ And I dont get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I cant finish. I focus on the shorter list of each days tasks. _39_ when someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your valuable time on? Could someon
38、e else do it instead? _40_If youre in charge of running a meeting, keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Dont allow it. In the end, using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it. 根据短文内容, 从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. T
39、hink about the time of day you work best. B. That way I can make sure I dont forget anything. C. Make sure which of your tasks is the most important. D. Often, managing time means saying no to things that arent so important. E. Meeting also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible
40、. F. Do you know how to make use of time? 第第 II 卷卷 综合填空。综合填空。 用所给词的适当形式填空, 每词限用一次。 translate, prefer, praise, put on, lay 41. She can eat what she wants but she never_weight. 42 Be quiet! The white hen_an egg. 43. She likes vegetables very much, but when she was young, she _meat. 44. Our English tea
41、cher says I_if I finish the work within one day. 45. Different writers_Harry Potter into different languages so far. 根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。 46. Before you make your own_（决定）, think them over. 47. As a teenager, it is better for us to speak to the old people_（礼貌地）. 48. Our English teacher has a lot of _
42、（经验）of teaching English. 49. The bank is_（对面）our school. 50. The more_（粗心）you are, the more mistakes you will make. 阅读下面短文, 根据上下文, 首字母及汉语提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuhan, a major city in central China that is home to over 11 million people, has suffered _51_ (heavy) during the novel coronavirus (新冠
43、病毒) outbreak. As the center of the outbreak, Wuhan _52_(lock) down since Jan 23. It is a measure that was taken to prevent the virus _53_ spreading further to other places. People _54_(live) in the city are paying the price. Traffic shutdowns (停运) have slowed down the delivery of goods. People need
44、to walk _55_ （far） to buy daily supplies (日常用品) and line up longer for masks. The mental stress (精神压力) they face every day is unimaginable. In Wuhan, the death rate for coronavirus patients _56_（be）around 3.5 percent on Feb 19, higher than the rest of China. According to Chinas National Health Commi
45、ssion, the higher death rate in Wuhan has been caused by a lack of medical resources. The Chinese government is trying _57_best to help Wuhan. In the days after the lockdown more than 30,000 medical workers from across the country were sent to Hubei. Two new hospitals were built in less than 15 days
46、, providing about 2,500 beds for_58_(病人）. Despite all the hardships, there is little unrest ( 动荡 ) in the city. People in Wuhan are trying to be understanding and supportive. As Bloomberg noted, “The idea sacrificing (牺牲) ones self for a greater national goal is deeply rooted in Chinese _59_（文化）. Wi
47、th this idea in mind, it is hoped _60_ Chinas people will be able to ride out the crisis (危机). 阅读表达阅读表达 A couple (夫妇) have travelled around the world in 297 dayswithout taking any planes Tom Fewins and Lara Lockwood used 78 buses, 61 trains, 34 cars, 18 boats, six bicycles, and even one elephant. They wanted to prove that tourists can still be well travelled without damaging the environment. They aimed to product less than 3,000 kg of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)， compared with six times that amount if they had gone by plane. They spent ten months travelling44，609 m
