1、专题四完形填空真题感悟名师点津随堂限时练第二节夹叙夹议文PART 1真题感悟真题感悟(2019江苏江苏)Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are species(物种物种)that are 36 every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of existence.36.A.growing B.migratin
2、gC.competing D.disappearing解析解析根据该段中的根据该段中的“Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.”可知，在现代，野生动物受到了极大的威胁，每天都可知，在现代，野生动物受到了极大的威胁，每天都有物种在消失。有物种在消失。disappear消失。消失。37.A.ban B.saveC.split D.remove解析解析科学家们正在尽最大努力拯救白枕鹤这一物种，使其免于灭绝。科学家们正在尽最大努力拯救白枕鹤这一物种，使其免于灭绝。下文讲述了下文讲述了Chris和和Tim为拯救白枕鹤所做出的努力。为
3、拯救白枕鹤所做出的努力。save拯救。拯救。(2019江苏江苏)Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are species(物种物种)that are 36 every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo，helping endange
4、red cranes with their 38 .Emma，a female crane，has been in their 39 since she arrived in 2004.38.A.abortion B.recreationC.reproduction D.administration解析解析下文讲述了下文讲述了Chris和和Tim帮助帮助Emma繁殖，由此可知，繁殖，由此可知，Chris和和Tim在一家动物园工作，帮助濒临灭绝的鹤繁殖。在一家动物园工作，帮助濒临灭绝的鹤繁殖。reproduction繁殖。繁殖。39.A.care B.eyeC.mind D.story解析解析E
5、mma是一只雌性鹤，自从是一只雌性鹤，自从2004年来到这个动物园后，就一直年来到这个动物园后，就一直在他们的照顾之下。在他们的照顾之下。in sb.s care(being looked after by sb.)由某由某人照顾。人照顾。40.A.found B.chosenC.raised D.seized解析解析根据下文中的根据下文中的“become deeply attached to humans”可知，可知，Emma由人类饲养员饲养。由人类饲养员饲养。raise饲养。饲养。Born at an international crane foundation，Emma was 40 b
6、y human caretakers.This led to an unexpected 41 ，though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.She 43 to live with male cranes，and even had a 44 for killing some of them，which made it 45 for her to become a mother.41.A.bonus B.consequ
7、enceC.victory D.sacrifice解析解析根据下文中的根据下文中的“Emma had.become deeply attached to humans.killing some of them”可知，这导致了一个意想不到的后果。可知，这导致了一个意想不到的后果。consequence后果。后果。Born at an international crane foundation，Emma was 40 by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected 41 ，though she had a wonderful time there.Em
8、ma had 42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.She 43 to live with male cranes，and even had a 44 for killing some of them，which made it 45 for her to become a mother.42.A.never B.alwaysC.unluckily D.cheerfully解析解析Emma从来没有把自己当成一只鹤，它对人类产生了很深的感从来没有把自己当成一只鹤，它对人类产生了很深的感情。根据语境可知，此
9、处用否定副词情。根据语境可知，此处用否定副词never。Born at an international crane foundation，Emma was 40 by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected 41 ，though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.She 43 to live with male cranes，and even had a 44 for ki
10、lling some of them，which made it 45 for her to become a mother.43.A.liked B.refusedC.decided D.hesitated解析解析根据上文可知，根据上文可知，Emma对人类有很深的感情；再根据下文中的对人类有很深的感情；再根据下文中的“killing some of them.”可推知，它拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起，甚至可推知，它拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起，甚至有杀害雄鹤的名声。有杀害雄鹤的名声。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。拒绝做某事。Born at an international crane fou
11、ndation，Emma was 40 by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected 41 ，though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.She 43 to live with male cranes，and even had a 44 for killing some of them，which made it 45 for her to become a mother
12、.44.A.gift B.skillC.concern D.reputation解 析 解 析 参 见 上 题 解 析。参 见 上 题 解 析。h a v e a r e p u t a t i o n f o r 有有 的 名 声。的 名 声。reputation名声。名声。45.A.illegal B.inspiring C.important D.impossible解析解析根据上文可知，根据上文可知，Emma拒绝和雄鹤一起生活，甚至会杀死它们。拒绝和雄鹤一起生活，甚至会杀死它们。由此推知，这使它无法成为一位母亲，此处用否定意义的形容词由此推知，这使它无法成为一位母亲，此处用否定意义的形
13、容词impossible。Born at an international crane foundation，Emma was 40 by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected 41 ，though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.She 43 to live with male cranes，and even had a 44 for killing some of t
14、hem，which made it 45 for her to become a mother.46.A.Therefore B.MoreoverC.However D.Instead解析解析然而，然而，Chris和和Tim并不想看到这一珍贵物种灭绝。上下文有并不想看到这一珍贵物种灭绝。上下文有转折关系。转折关系。however然而。然而。46 ，the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction(灭灭绝绝)of this precious species.With their patience and efforts，they succes
15、sfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖人工繁殖)and natural reproduction.This 48 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.47.A.combination B.collectionC.strategy D.system解析解析在在Chris和和Tim的耐心和努力下，他们成功地将人工繁殖和自的耐心和努力下，他们成功地将人工繁殖和自然繁殖结合起来。然繁殖结合起来。combination结合，联合。结合，联合。48.A.forced B.forbadeC.taught D
16、.enabled解析解析这使得这使得Emma生下了五只鹤宝宝。生下了五只鹤宝宝。enable.to do sth.使使有能有能力做某事。力做某事。46 ，the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction(灭灭绝绝)of this precious species.With their patience and efforts，they successfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖人工繁殖)and natural reproduction.This 48 Emma to giv
17、e birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work.But before they can be 49 ，more efforts must be made，because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50 ，and many other species appear headed toward extinction.51 ，not everyone has realized that wildlife has tho
18、ughts，feelings，and most importantly，equal rights to survive.49.A.defeated B.gratefulC.assured D.tolerant解析解析Chris和和Tim为他们富有成效的工作感到自豪，但他们必须付为他们富有成效的工作感到自豪，但他们必须付出更多的努力才有把握。出更多的努力才有把握。assured自信的，有把握的。自信的，有把握的。50.A.list B.rise C.agenda D.decline解析解析野生鹤的数量正在下降，许多其他物种似乎正走向灭绝。野生鹤的数量正在下降，许多其他物种似乎正走向灭绝。on t
19、he decline在下降。在下降。The two keepers are proud of their productive work.But before they can be 49 ，more efforts must be made，because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50 ，and many other species appear headed toward extinction.51 ，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feel
20、ings，and most importantly，equal rights to survive.51.A.In contrast B.After allC.By the way D.On the contrary解析解析毕竟，并不是每个人都能意识到野生动物有思想、感情，最重毕竟，并不是每个人都能意识到野生动物有思想、感情，最重要的是，它们有平等的生存权利。要的是，它们有平等的生存权利。after all毕竟，符合语境。毕竟，符合语境。in contrast相比之下；相比之下；by the way顺便说一下；顺便说一下；on the contrary与此相反。与此相反。The two kee
21、pers are proud of their productive work.But before they can be 49 ，more efforts must be made，because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50 ，and many other species appear headed toward extinction.51 ，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，and most importantly，equ
22、al rights to survive.How can we 52 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals？Chris and Tim offered us the 53 ：human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions，but maybe their hearts can be a better 55 .52.A.leave B.bridgeC.open D.identify解析解析我们怎样才能弥合我们与其他动物之我们怎样
23、才能弥合我们与其他动物之间不断扩大的鸿沟呢？间不断扩大的鸿沟呢？bridge弥合弥合(差距差距)，消，消除除(分歧分歧)。53.A.course B.excuseC.answer D.reward 解析解析Chris和和Tim给了我们答案，下文中的给了我们答案，下文中的“human beings took it for granted that.”就是他们的答案。就是他们的答案。answer答案。答案。54.A.brains B.behaviorsC.services D.projects解析解析人类想当然地认为他们的大脑人类想当然地认为他们的大脑(brain)掌握了所有的解决方案，掌握了所有
24、的解决方案，但也许他们的心可以成为更好的向导但也许他们的心可以成为更好的向导(guide)。55.A.guide B.treatC.example D.companion解析解析参见上题解析。参见上题解析。语篇解读语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在现代，野生动物受到了极大的威本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在现代，野生动物受到了极大的威胁，每天都有物种在消失。胁，每天都有物种在消失。Chris和和Tim努力拯救白枕鹤这一物种，使努力拯救白枕鹤这一物种，使其免于灭绝。其免于灭绝。How can we 52 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other
25、animals？Chris and Tim offered us the 53 ：human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions，but maybe their hearts can be a better 55 .PART 2名师点津一、题型解读一、题型解读夹叙夹议类的完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点：夹叙夹议类的完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点：1.事例事例观点：先叙述一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法观点：先叙述一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法或揭示生活的真理。或揭示生活的真理。2.观点
26、观点事例：先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用事例：先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明。具体的事例来说明。一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。的侧面加以说明。3.观点观点事例事例观点：首先提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，观点：首先提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。二、解题技巧二、解题技巧1.分析结构，抓住作者的观点。分析结构，抓住作者的观点。在做题时大家要借助文章结构，认真在做题时大家要借助文章结构，认真体会记叙和议论的关系
27、，抓住作者的观点，明确文章的组织方式。体会记叙和议论的关系，抓住作者的观点，明确文章的组织方式。看文章属于上述哪种结构，从而明白作者的思路。看文章属于上述哪种结构，从而明白作者的思路。2.重视首句，把握文章主题。重视首句，把握文章主题。首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主题句。题句。通过首句可以初步判断文章的写作中心，为全面理解文章打通过首句可以初步判断文章的写作中心，为全面理解文章打开一扇开一扇“窗户窗户”。3.叙议兼顾，理解议论内涵。叙议兼顾，理解议论内涵。夹叙夹议文中叙与议是一个有机的整体，夹叙夹议文中叙与议是一个有机的整体，叙是议的基础，而议是叙的升华。
28、叙是议的基础，而议是叙的升华。在读这类文章时，掌握议论部分在读这类文章时，掌握议论部分的内容是关键，因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。的内容是关键，因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。所以只有把故所以只有把故事和哲理联系起来，再结合对人物心理和行为的描述，全面把握文章事和哲理联系起来，再结合对人物心理和行为的描述，全面把握文章才能正确解题才能正确解题。4.抓住转换，理清逻辑关系。抓住转换，理清逻辑关系。抓住记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维抓住记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式，理清上下文之间的逻辑关系，在充分把握语境的基础上，辨析方式，理清上下文之间的逻辑关系，在充分把握语境的基础上，辨析词语，进一步
29、把握作者的观点、态度，找到正确答案。词语，进一步把握作者的观点、态度，找到正确答案。PART 3随堂限时练(2019湘赣十四校联考湘赣十四校联考)At a beautiful beach a little boy on his knees packs the sand into a bucket.He turns the bucket upside down and 1 it.To the 2 of the little 1architect，a castle tower is created.He works all afternoon packing the walls，building
30、sentries(哨兵哨兵)with bottle tops and bridges with sticks.And a sandcastle will be built.1.A.kicks B.liftsC.breaks D.covers解析解析根据下文男孩在堆沙堡可知，他是将根据下文男孩在堆沙堡可知，他是将水桶口朝下举水桶口朝下举(lift)了起来，故选了起来，故选B。2.A.surprise B.reliefC.amusement D.delight解析解析由下文沙堡堆好了可知，小建筑家是由下文沙堡堆好了可知，小建筑家是“高兴的高兴的”，to the delight of sb.令某人高
31、兴令某人高兴的是。故选的是。故选D。In a big city with 3 streets and traffic，a man works in an office.He packs papers into piles，holds the phone between his 4 and shoulder and 5 the keyboard with his fingers.2Contracts get signed and to the joy of the man，a 6 is made.His 3pension will be sentries and capital gains wi
32、ll be 7 .An empire will be built.3.A.lonely B.busyC.clean D.empty解析解析由空前的由空前的“a big city”可知，街道可知，街道和交通是和交通是“繁忙的繁忙的”，故选，故选B。4.A.hand B.neckC.arm D.ear解析解析由空前的由空前的“holds the phone”可知，一位男士在接电话，故电可知，一位男士在接电话，故电话是放在话是放在“耳朵耳朵”和肩膀之间，故选和肩膀之间，故选D。5.A.fixes B.touchesC.hits D.checks解析解析fix修理；修理；touch触碰；触碰；hit打
33、击，敲打；打击，敲打；check检查。由语境知，检查。由语境知，此处指用手指敲打着键盘，故选此处指用手指敲打着键盘，故选C。In a big city with 3 streets and traffic，a man works in an office.He packs papers into piles，holds the phone between his 4 and shoulder and 5 the keyboard with his fingers.2Contracts get signed and to the joy of the man，a 6 is made.His 3p
34、ension will be sentries and capital gains will be 7 .An empire will be built.6.A.profit B.pointC.record D.wish解析解析根据空前的根据空前的“contracts”可知，那位男士是在谈生意，签了合可知，那位男士是在谈生意，签了合同，一笔盈利就这样到手了，故选同，一笔盈利就这样到手了，故选A。In a big city with 3 streets and traffic，a man works in an office.He packs papers into piles，holds th
35、e phone between his 4 and shoulder and 5 the keyboard with his fingers.2Contracts get signed and to the joy of the man，a 6 is made.His 3pension will be sentries and capital gains will be 7 .An empire will be built.7.A.bridges B.toolsC.buckets D.beaches解析解析由第一段倒数第二句和空前已经出现的由第一段倒数第二句和空前已经出现的sentries可知
36、，空处应可知，空处应填填bridges。与上文呼应。故选。与上文呼应。故选A。In a big city with 3 streets and traffic，a man works in an office.He packs papers into piles，holds the phone between his 4 and shoulder and 5 the keyboard with his fingers.2Contracts get signed and to the joy of the man，a 6 is made.His 3pension will be sentries
37、 and capital gains will be 7 .An empire will be built.8.A.in hand B.in commonC.in need D.in total解析解析由上文语境和下文的两个由上文语境和下文的两个“They both.”和和“And for both.”可可知，这两个城堡的建造者之间有许多共同点。知，这两个城堡的建造者之间有许多共同点。have sth.in common与与有共同点，故选有共同点，故选B。The two builders of the two castles have very much 8 .They both 9 smal
38、lness into greatness.They both make something beautiful out of 10 .And for both，the tide will rise and the 11 will come.Yet that is where the 12 stop.The little boy sees the end of his castle while the man 13 it.7As the dusk 6approaches and waves near，the child 14 to his feet and begins to clap as t
39、he waves wash away his 15 .There is no sorrow，no 16 and no regret.He smiles and goes home.9.A.increase B.cutC.shape D.put解析解析shape.into.使使成为成为形状形状(或样子或样子)；将；将塑造塑造成成。故选。故选C。The two builders of the two castles have very much 8 .They both 9 smallness into greatness.They both make something beautiful ou
40、t of 10 .And for both，the tide will rise and the 11 will come.Yet that is where the 12 stop.The little boy sees the end of his castle while the man 13 it.7As the dusk 6approaches and waves near，the child 14 to his feet and begins to clap as the waves wash away his 15 .There is no sorrow，no 16 and no
41、 regret.He smiles and goes home.10.A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothing解析解析他们都是从一无所有中创造出美丽的事物。故选他们都是从一无所有中创造出美丽的事物。故选D。The two builders of the two castles have very much 8 .They both 9 smallness into greatness.They both make something beautiful out of 10 .And for both，the tide will rise and
42、the 11 will come.Yet that is where the 12 stop.The little boy sees the end of his castle while the man 13 it.7As the dusk 6approaches and waves near，the child 14 to his feet and begins to clap as the waves wash away his 15 .There is no sorrow，no 16 and no regret.He smiles and goes home.11.A.award B.
43、victoryC.future D.end解析解析由语境和常识可知，潮水上涨，沙堡会被淹没，一切都会结束。由语境和常识可知，潮水上涨，沙堡会被淹没，一切都会结束。故选故选D。下文的。下文的“end of his castle”和和“his empire is fading”亦是提亦是提示。示。The two builders of the two castles have very much 8 .They both 9 smallness into greatness.They both make something beautiful out of 10 .And for both，the
44、 tide will rise and the 11 will come.Yet that is where the 12 stop.The little boy sees the end of his castle while the man 13 it.7As the dusk 6approaches and waves near，the child 14 to his feet and begins to clap as the waves wash away his 15 .There is no sorrow，no 16 and no regret.He smiles and goe
45、s home.12.A.similarities B.competitionsC.differences D.changes解析解析根据上文一切都会结束，这也正是相似之处就止于此。故选根据上文一切都会结束，这也正是相似之处就止于此。故选A。The two builders of the two castles have very much 8 .They both 9 smallness into greatness.They both make something beautiful out of 10 .And for both，the tide will rise and the 11
46、will come.Yet that is where the 12 stop.The little boy sees the end of his castle while the man 13 it.7As the dusk 6approaches and waves near，the child 14 to his feet and begins to clap as the waves wash away his 15 .There is no sorrow，no 16 and no regret.He smiles and goes home.13.A.follows B.accep
47、tsC.ignores D.enjoys解析解析由下文小男孩对自己被毁的沙堡和那个男士对待自己衰落的帝由下文小男孩对自己被毁的沙堡和那个男士对待自己衰落的帝国的不同态度可知，小男孩看到了他城堡的结局，而那个男士则忽视国的不同态度可知，小男孩看到了他城堡的结局，而那个男士则忽视了。此处了。此处while表示前后的对比，故选表示前后的对比，故选C。The two builders of the two castles have very much 8 .They both 9 smallness into greatness.They both make something beautiful o
48、ut of 10 .And for both，the tide will rise and the 11 will come.Yet that is where the 12 stop.The little boy sees the end of his castle while the man 13 it.7As the dusk 6approaches and waves near，the child 14 to his feet and begins to clap as the waves wash away his 15 .There is no sorrow，no 16 and n
49、o regret.He smiles and goes home.14.A.jumps B.strugglesC.sticks D.bends解析解析根据后文的根据后文的feet可知，此处应选可知，此处应选jumps，表示孩子跳了起来。，表示孩子跳了起来。故选故选A。The two builders of the two castles have very much 8 .They both 9 smallness into greatness.They both make something beautiful out of 10 .And for both，the tide will ri
50、se and the 11 will come.Yet that is where the 12 stop.The little boy sees the end of his castle while the man 13 it.7As the dusk 6approaches and waves near，the child 14 to his feet and begins to clap as the waves wash away his 15 .There is no sorrow，no 16 and no regret.He smiles and goes home.15.A.d
