1、Lesson 64 The Channel Tunnel 英吉利海峡隧道英吉利海峡隧道1.tunnel n.隧道隧道2.port n.港口港口3.ventilate v.通风通风4.chimney n.烟囱烟囱5.sea level 海平面海平面6.double adj.双的双的7.ventilation n.通风通风8.fear v.害怕害怕9.invasion n.入侵,侵略入侵,侵略10.officially adv.正式地正式地11.connect v.连接连接12.European adj.欧洲的欧洲的13.continent n.大陆大陆channel tnlchannel tnl
2、v n n 海峡海峡v The Channel Tunnel The Channel Tunnel 英吉利海峡隧道英吉利海峡隧道v n n 频道频道 v teaching channelteaching channel教学频道教学频道v Can we change another channel?Can we change another channel?v v v 传递传递v She channel her information to me.She channel her information to me.v 她把她的信息传递给我她把她的信息传递给我1.tunnel tnl 1.tunn
3、el tnl v n.n.隧道隧道v The Channel Tunnel The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道海峡隧道v The train passed through several tunnels.The train passed through several tunnels.v 火车要穿过好几个隧道。火车要穿过好几个隧道。v Light at the end of the tunnelLight at the end of the tunnel。苦尽甘来。苦尽甘来v v v 凿,挖(隧道)凿,挖(隧道)v The engineers had to tunnel throu
4、gh solid rock.The engineers had to tunnel through solid rock.v 工程师们必须在坚实的岩石上开凿隧道。工程师们必须在坚实的岩石上开凿隧道。2.port p:t,put n.2.port p:t,put n.港口港口v passport passport 护照护照v enter a port enter a port 进入一个港口进入一个港口 v leave a port leave a port 离开一个港口离开一个港口v a free port a free port 自由港自由港v The typhoon stopped the
5、ship from The typhoon stopped the ship from leavingleaving the port.the port.台风阻止船出港台风阻止船出港v3.ventilate ventileit v.3.ventilate ventileit v.通风通风=air=airvwell-ventilated adj well-ventilated adj 通风良好的通风良好的 vour classroom is well-ventilated.our classroom is well-ventilated.v我们的教室通风很好我们的教室通风很好vmy office
6、 is poorly-ventilated.my office is poorly-ventilated.v我的办公室通风不好我的办公室通风不好vventilation,ventilein n.ventilation,ventilein n.通风通风vventilatorventilator 通风设备,通风口通风设备,通风口 v=airing=airing 通风口通风口v 4.chimney timni n.4.chimney timni n.烟囱烟囱v sweep a chimney=clean a chimneysweep a chimney=clean a chimney清扫烟囱清扫烟囱
7、v a blocked chimney a blocked chimney 堵塞的烟囱堵塞的烟囱v factory chimneyfactory chimney工厂的烟囱工厂的烟囱v It is said that Father Christmas gives the It is said that Father Christmas gives the children present through the chimney.children present through the chimney.v 5.sea level levl 5.sea level levl 海平面海平面v sea
8、sea 大海大海 level level水平水平v 1 1)n n 水平水平v one thousand metres above seaone thousand metres above sea levellevel海拔海拔10001000米米v water always seeks its own levelwater always seeks its own level水性自平水性自平v 2 2)n,n,高度,等级高度,等级v the level of the waterthe level of the water水位水位v high level high level 高水平的,高级的高
9、水平的,高级的v low levellow level低级的,低水平的低级的,低水平的v 3 3)adjadj平的平的v a level surface a level surface 平坦的表面平坦的表面v the road is level.the road is level.路是平的路是平的v 6.double dbl adj.双的v 反义词singlev a double room 双人房间 v a double bed双人床v double check仔细检查v pay double 付两倍的钱v double ones salary薪水加倍v I d like to book a
10、double room.v 7.fear fi v.7.fear fi v.害怕害怕 v 1 1)n.n.害怕害怕=terror=terror/ter/ter/恐怖恐怖v The soldier didnt show his fear.The soldier didnt show his fear.v 这个士兵没有显示出畏惧的神色。这个士兵没有显示出畏惧的神色。v have a great fear of sthhave a great fear of sth极度害怕某物极度害怕某物v She has a great fear of fire.She has a great fear of f
11、ire.他很怕火。他很怕火。v 2 2)v.v.害怕害怕=be afraid of=be afraid ofv Never fear!Never fear!别担心别担心=Don=Dont worryt worryv fear doing sthfear doing sth害怕做某事害怕做某事v he feared staying alone in the dark.he feared staying alone in the dark.v 他害怕一个人呆在黑暗处。他害怕一个人呆在黑暗处。v fear to do sth fear to do sth 害怕做某事害怕做某事v she feared
12、 to speak in the public.she feared to speak in the public.他害怕在公共场合说话他害怕在公共场合说话v adj.fearful adj.fearful 恐怖的恐怖的v be fearful of be fearful of 害怕害怕v The baby is fearful of dark.The baby is fearful of dark.v 这个婴儿怕黑。这个婴儿怕黑。v 派生词派生词 v fearless filis adj.fearless filis adj.无畏的无畏的v 8.invasion invein n.8.inv
13、asion invein n.入侵,侵略入侵,侵略v invade vt invade vt 入侵、蜂拥入侵、蜂拥v invade a villageinvade a village入侵一个小村庄入侵一个小村庄v The tourists invade the city.The tourists invade the city.v 游客蜂拥进这个城市。游客蜂拥进这个城市。v invade sbs rights invade sbs rights 侵犯某人的权利侵犯某人的权利v invader n invader n 入侵者入侵者v 9.officially fili adv.9.officia
14、lly fili adv.正式地正式地 v=formally=formally v office n office n 办公室办公室v officer n officer n 军官军官v official adj.official adj.官方的官方的v Iv been officially invited to the wedding.Iv been officially invited to the wedding.v 10.connect knekt v.10.connect knekt v.连接连接v A highway connects the two cities.A highwa
15、y connects the two cities.v connect connect withwith 并列的连接并列的连接v connect connect to to 连接向连接向v Connect this computer with that computerConnect this computer with that computerv 把这台电脑和那台电脑连接起来。把这台电脑和那台电脑连接起来。v He connected a mouse to the computer.He connected a mouse to the computer.v 他把鼠标连到电脑上。他把鼠标连
16、到电脑上。v connection n connection n 连接,联系连接,联系v Connection between A and B.Connection between A and B.1.1.一个法国工程师一个法国工程师 a French engineer a French engineer2.2.关于关于的计划的计划 a plan for a plan for 3.3.在在的中心的中心 in the centre of in the centre of 4.4.起起作用作用 serve as serve as 5.5.海平面以上海平面以上 above the sea level
17、 above the sea level6.6.提出提出 put forward put forward7.7.解决问题解决问题 solve the problem solve the problem 8.8.吸入吸入 draw in draw in 9.9.再等另外一百年再等另外一百年 wait another 100 years for wait another 100 years for 10.10.把把 和和 连接起来连接起来 connect connect to to 1.In 1858,a French engineer,Aime Thome de Gamond,arrived i
18、n England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel.1858年,一位名叫埃梅.托梅.德.干蒙的法国工程师带着建造一条长21英里、穿越英吉利海陕的隧道计划到了英国。1.a French engineer,Aime Thome de Gamond,同位语 2.arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 3.twenty-one-mile 21英里的,形容词(只能做定语)4.a plan for 关于的计划 plan to do sth 计划做某事2.He said that it wo
19、uld be possible to build a platform2.He said that it would be possible to build a platform in in the centre of the centre of the Channelthe Channel他说,可以在隧道中央建造一他说,可以在隧道中央建造一座平台座平台.that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre
20、of the Channel.of the Channel.宾语从句宾语从句in the centre of in the centre of 在在中心中心platform platform 平台、站台、月台平台、站台、月台3.This platform would 3.This platform would serve asserve as a port and a railway a port and a railway station.station.这座平台将用作码头和火车站。这座平台将用作码头和火车站。serve as serve as 起起.作用作用,担任,充当担任,充当=serv
21、e for.=serve for.serve sb with serve sb with 用用招待招待My uncle served me with delicious food.My uncle served me with delicious food.我叔叔用美食招待我。我叔叔用美食招待我。4.The tunnel would be 4.The tunnel would be well-ventilated ifwell-ventilated if tall chimneys tall chimneys were built above sea level.were built abov
22、e sea level.如果再建些伸出海面的如果再建些伸出海面的高大的烟囱状通风管,隧道就具备了良好的通风高大的烟囱状通风管,隧道就具备了良好的通风条件。条件。well-ventilatedwell-ventilated 通风良好的通风良好的非真实条件句,非真实条件句,与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。从句从句 过去式(过去式(be be 的过去式用的过去式用were)were)主句主句 would+Vwould+V原原条件句条件句1.1.真实条件句:主将从现真实条件句:主将从现If he is out,IIf he is out,Ill call tomorrow.ll
23、 call tomorrow.YouYoull miss the train if you donll miss the train if you dont hurry.t hurry.2.2.非真实条件句非真实条件句(1)(1)对现在事实假设对现在事实假设主句:主句:would would+v+v原原从句:过去时从句:过去时(were)(were)(2)(2)对过去事实相反假设对过去事实相反假设主句:主句:would have would have+过分过分从句:从句:had had+过分过分key structures special difficulties draw in (火车、汽车)进站,到达,吸引draw back 撒回,收回(承诺等),拉起,退却draw up dr:p起草,拟订;(使)停住