1、知识盘点 夯基提能考点梳理 过重难点语法突破 精讲精练目 录目 录contentcontent01.02.03.Part 01.知识盘点 夯基提能回首页总目录Unit 91.camera n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机2.progress v.&n.进步；进展3.encourage v.鼓励4.social adj.社会的5.perfect adj.完美的；完全的6.collect v.收集；采集回首页总目录7.province n.省份8.thousand num.一千9.safe adj.安全的；无危险的10.fear v.&n.害怕；惧怕11.whether conj.不管(还是）；或者(或
2、者）；是否12.whenever conj.在任何的时候；无论何时13.spring n.春天回首页总目录14.sweet adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的15.memory n.记忆；回忆16.soft adj.软的；柔软的17.check v.&n.检查；审查18.bedroom n.卧室19.own v.拥有；有回首页总目录20.certain adj.某种；某事；某人21.honest adj.诚实的；老实的22.hometown n.家乡；故乡23.search v.&n.搜索；搜查24.among prep.在(其）中；之一25.shame n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧26.regard v.
3、将认为；把视为；看待回首页总目录27.century n.百年；世纪28.opposite prep.与相对；在对面adj.对面的；另一边的29.childhood n.童年；幼年30.consider v.注视；仔细考虑回首页总目录1.amusement park 游乐场2.tea art 茶艺3.a couple of 两个；一对；几个4.thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的5.on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面回首页总目录6.all year round 全年7.have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会8.check o
4、ut 察看；观察9.junior high school 初级中学10.clear out 清理；丢掉11.no longer 不再；不复12.part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西）回首页总目录13.as for 至于；关于14.to be honest 说实在的15.search for 搜索；搜寻16.according to 依据；按照17.close to 几乎；接近回首页总目录1.believe v.unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的2.rapid adj.rapidly adv.迅速地；快速地3.usual adj.unusual (反义词）特别的；
5、不寻常的4.social adj.society n.社会5.peace n.peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的6.perform v.performance n.表演；演出回首页总目录7.it pron.itself (反身代词）它自己8.collect v.collection n.收藏品；收集物 collector n.收藏者9.German adj.&n.Germans pl.德国人 Germany n.德国10.safe adj.safety n.安全 safely adv.安全地回首页总目录11.simple adj.simply adv.仅仅；只；不过；简单地12.Indi
6、a n.Indian adj.印度的n.印度人13.Japan n.Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的n.日本人；日语14.most adj.mostly adv.主要地；通常15.sweet adj.sweetly adv.令人愉快地；可爱地16.honest adj.honesty n.诚实；老实；正直回首页总目录17.truth n.truthful adj.诚实的；真实的18.century n.centuries pl.百年；世纪19.especial adj.especially adv.尤其；特别；格外20.hold v.held (过去式/过去分词）拥有；抓住回
7、首页总目录1.The most interesting museum Ive ever been to is the American Computer Museum.我曾去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国电脑博物馆。2.Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技进步如此迅速，真令人难以置信！回首页总目录3.More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.四分之三以上的人口是华裔。4.Whether you like Indian food，W
8、estern food or Japanese food，youll find it all in Singapore!不管你是喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物，在新加坡你都会找到！回首页总目录5.It might seem strange to go to a zoo when its dark.天黑时去动物园可能看起来很奇怪。6.He has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday.自从他4岁生日起，他就拥有了一套火车轨道装置。回首页总目录7.I used to return home at least once a
9、 year，but I havent been back for almost three years now.我过去至少一年回一次家，但现在我几乎三年没回过家了。回首页总目录1.Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？Yes，Ive been to a science museum./No，Ive never been to a science museum.是的，我曾去过一个科学博物馆。/不，我从没去过科学博物馆。回首页总目录2.Ive been to the art museum many times.我去过美术博物馆许多次。
10、Me，too.And Ive also visited the nature museum.我也是。我还参观过自然博物馆。谈论所有物和周围的事物回首页总目录3.How long have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你拥有多久了？Ive had it for three years.我拥有它三年了。Part 02.考点梳理 过重难点回首页总目录Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？(Unit 9 P65)【辨析】have/has been to,have/has gone to与hav
11、e/has been in考点1回首页总目录I have never been to Beijing.我从没去过北京。Where is Amy?埃米在哪儿？She has gone to the library.她去图书馆了。Mr.Smith has been in Shanghai for five years.史密斯先生在上海已经待了五年了。回首页总目录【图解助记】回首页总目录注意：当have/has been to,have/has gone to与have/has been in后跟某些地点副词(如here,there和home等)时，介词to要省略。如：He has been the
12、re twice.他去过那里两次了。回首页总目录(B )1.(2020天水)The Whites have _Hong Kong.Oh,really?I have never _ there before.A.been to;gone B.gone to;beenC.been to;gone to D.gone to;been to学以致用回首页总目录(B )2.(2020丹东)Mum,where is Dad?He _ the supermarket.A.was going to B.has gone toC.has been to D.is going to总目录回首页总目录（C ）3.M
13、ay I speak to Mr.Lee?Sorry,he_Harbin and he_the city for two days.A.has been to;has been inB.has gone to;has been toC.has gone to;has been inD.has been in;has been to回首页总目录4.(2020苏州)我想知道他们是否已经去过那家新的书店。(汉译英)I wonder if/whether they have been to that new bookshop.回首页总目录It also encourages governments a
14、nd social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.它(指博物馆)也鼓励政府和社会团体来考虑一下未来改进厕所的方法。(Unit 9 P67)考点2回首页总目录【点拨】encourage意为“鼓励”，常用于以下结构：回首页总目录(A )1.(2020绥化改编)My teacher _encouraged me English as much as possible.A.to speak B.speakC.speaking D.speaks学以致用回首页总目录（C ）2.Everyone in our clas
15、s_to take an active part in school activities.A.encourages B.are encouragingC.is encouraged D.are encouraged回首页总目录Whether you like Indian food,Western food or Japanese food,youll find it all in Singapore!不管你喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物，你都会在新加坡找到的。(Unit 9 P70)考点3回首页总目录【辨析】whether与if两者都是从属连词，都能引导从句，但用法有别，具体区别如下：
16、单词含义用法例句whether不管(还是)；或者(或者)引导让步状语从句Whether or not were successful,we can be sure that we did our best.不管成功与否，我们的确已尽了最大努力。回首页总目录单词含义用法例句if是否whether/if均可引导宾语从句I want to know whether/if he lives there.我想知道他是否住在那儿。如果引导条件状语从句If it doesnt rain tomorrow,well have a picnic.如果明天不下雨，我们会去野餐。注：含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合
17、句的时态遵循“主将从现”原则。回首页总目录【拓展】以下情况只能用whether不能用if：(1)引导表语从句或在句首引导主语从句时。如：The question is whether he should give up.问题在于他是否该放弃。Whether he comes or not doesnt concern me.他来不来与我无关。回首页总目录(2)在介词后作介词的宾语时。如：It depends on whether he is ready or not.这取决于他是否做好了准备。回首页总目录(3)和不定式连用时。如：I had a cold and couldnt decide
18、whether to go to work or not.我感冒了，拿不定主意是否要去上班。回首页总目录1.(2020眉山)Its dinner time.Im wondering w hether to have Chinese food or Western food.学以致用回首页总目录（C ）2.Your hearing will be badly hurt_you always listen to music by earphone.A.whether B.untilC.if D.though回首页总目录（C ）3.Before you ask someone for help,fi
19、nd out he is the right person for your problem.A.since B.thatC.whether D.unless 回首页总目录So you can choose to go whenever you likespring，summer，autumn or winter.因此你可以选择在任何时候去新加坡春夏秋冬皆可。(Unit 9 P70）考点4回首页总目录【点拨】whenever=no matter when，意为“在任何的时候；无论何时”，在此句中引导让步状语从句。如：Whenever we meet with difficulties，they
20、 always come to help us.每当我们遇到困难时，他们总来帮助我们。回首页总目录【拓展】疑问代词/疑问副词+ever=no matter+疑问代词/疑问副词，其意义为“不管/无论+该疑问词的本义”。however，whenever，wherever常用来引导让步状语从句；whatever，whoever，whomever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导宾语从句；“no matter+疑问代词/疑问副词”只能引导让步状语从句，且一般位于句首。回首页总目录如：Whatever you do，do it well.=No matter what you do，do it well.无
21、论你做什么，都要把它做好。回首页总目录回首页总目录(C )1.(2020长沙改编)_ you have problems,just let me know.Ill always be there for you.A.However B.WhateverC.Whenever D.Whoever学以致用回首页总目录(C )2.(2020大连)Miss Zhao is very helpful.She often helps us _ we are in trouble.A.whether B.althoughC.whenever D.however回首页总目录 Ive had this bike
22、for three years.我拥有这辆自行车三年了。(Unit 10 P73)Ive had them since I was a child.从我是个孩子时起，我就拥有它们了。(Unit 10 P74)【辨析】since与forsince与for都可以与现在完成时连用，但用法不同，具体区别如下：考点5回首页总目录单词词性含义用法since介词自以来since+过去时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点等)连词since+一段时间+agosince+从句(一般过去时)for介词表示一段时间for+时间段(谓语动词为延续性动词)回首页总目录I have lived here since 2008
23、.自从2008年我就住在这儿了。She has taught English since 10 years ago.=She has taught English for 10 years.她教英语十年了。Great changes have taken place since you left.自从你走后，发生了很大的变化。回首页总目录【拓展】(1)提问“for+时间段”要用how long。如：How long have you been here?你在这儿待多久了？Ive been here for three days.我在这儿待了三天了。回首页总目录(2)与“for+时间段”连用的动
24、词须为延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，则要转换成与之对应的延续性动词。(3)并非所有“for+时间段”作状语的句子都用现在完成时。如：Im going away for a few days.我要离开几天。回首页总目录（B )1.Melting ice(融冰)can cause sea levels to rise.Since 1993,sea levels _ at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.A.rose B.have risenC.rise D.rising学以致用回首页总目录(A )2.(2020铜仁)How long have you had th
25、e cellphone,Kangkang?Ive had it _ two months.It helps me a lot.A.for B.since C.in D.on回首页总目录(C )3.(2020宜昌)Many people have been back to their work _ March 5th.Cities are brought back to life.A.for B.inC.since D.during回首页总目录（D ）4.Is that a new coat?No,I_it for a long time.A.bought B.have boughtC.had
26、D.have had回首页总目录 We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。(Unit 10 P75)【辨析】no more,not.any more,no longer与not.any longer四者都有“不再”的意思，具体区别如下：考点6回首页总目录考点用法例句no more（=not.any more）常用来修饰非延续性动词，通常指今后“再也不”；表示不再重复发生以前发生的动作或存在的状态，强调终止；多用于将来时，但也可用于过去时。I shall go there n
27、o more.=I shall not go there any more.我再也不去那儿了。回首页总目录考点用法例句no longer（=not.any longer）常用来修饰延续性动词，表示与过去相比“不再”；常用于一般现在时，但也可用在过去时和将来时的句子里，主要强调“时间不再延长”。He no longer lives here.=He doesnt live here any longer.他不再住在这儿了。回首页总目录注意:表示时间时用no longer，常位于系动词后或实义动词前;强调数量或程度时用no more,常位于系动词后或句末。如：She no longer lives
28、 there because its too noisy.因为太吵闹，她不再住在那里了。There are no more apples in the basket.篮子里再没有苹果了。回首页总目录no more,no longer,any more,any longer1.He knows that he is no longer young.2.I just cant stand this life any more .3.Dont wait any longer .4.Time or opportunity(机会)lost will return no more .学以致用回首页总目录
29、Among these is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father.钟伟,一位四十六岁的丈夫和父亲,就是其中的一位。(Unit 10 P78)【辨析】between与among(考点讲解详见P28考点8)考点7回首页总目录 consider（Unit 10 P79）【点拨】consider的基本用法如下：词义用法例句考虑consider+名词/代词/动名词Were considering buying a new car.我们在考虑买一辆新车。考点8回首页总目录词义用法例句考虑consider+“疑问词+不定式”He was considerin
30、g what to do next.他在考虑下一步怎么办。consider+从句Jim is considering how he should answer the question.吉姆在考虑应当如何回答这个问题。回首页总目录词义用法例句认为consider+sb./sth.+(as+)名词/形容词She considers herself(as)an expert on the subject.她认为自己是这门学科的专家。consider+sb./sth.+(to be+)名词/形容词Do you consider him(to be)honest?你认为他诚实吗？回首页总目录词义用法例
31、句认为consider+it+名词/形容词+不定式We consider it hard to study English well.我们认为学好英语很难。consider+(that)从句They consider(that)the hard time will soon be over.他们认为困难时期即将过去。注：consider作“考虑”讲时，可用于进行时；作“认为”讲时，一般不用于进行时。回首页总目录（B ）1.Tom,have you ever watched the talent show The Voice of China?Yes.Lucy,if you are good a
32、t singing,you may consider_a try.A.to have B.havingC.has D.have学以致用回首页总目录（C ）2.Our monitor_to be an honest boy.A.considers B.is consideringC.is considered D.has considered回首页总目录3.(2020常州)Many parents are considering choosing (choose)a good school for their children.4.(2020通辽)钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一。Zhong N
33、anshan is considered as one of the best doctors in China.Part 03.语法突破 精讲精练回首页总目录现在完成时谓语形式用法例句have/has+过去分词表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。I have seen the film already.我已经看过这部电影了。（造成的影响/结果是已知电影内容）表示过去开始的动作或状态，一直持续到现在乃至将来（谓语常用延续性动词，与so far,since/for.连用）。I have studied in the school since 2009.自从2009年我就在这所学校
34、学习。时间标志already,just,yet,so far,up to now,ever,since then,in/during the past.years,“since+过去时间点”,“since+一般过去时从句”,“for+时间段”.回首页总目录1.have/has been to,have/has gone to与have/has been in（考点讲解详见P120考点1）2.延续性动词与非延续性动词英语中的动词按动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词两种，非延续性动词也可称为短暂性动词或瞬间动词。在现在完成时态中，有时要将非延续性动词转换为延续性动词，这样
35、才能和时间段连用。转换方法如下：要点提醒回首页总目录（1）将短暂性动词转换为“be+形容词或副词”。请看下表：begin/startbe ongo therebe therecome backbe backcome herebe hereopenbe openclosebe closeddiebe deadmarry/get marriedbe married回首页总目录finish/endbe overgo to bedbe in bedleavebe awayreturnbe backget outbe outfall asleepbe asleepwake upbe awakefall
36、illbe illarrive/reach/get tobe in/atjoinbe in/be a member of回首页总目录如：这间商店开门6小时了。The shop has opened for 6 hours.()The shop has been open for 6 hours.()回首页总目录（2）有的短暂性动词可以转换为意思相同的延续性动词。请看下表：borrowkeep(借）becomebe(成为）buyhave/own(买）catch/get a coldhave a cold(感冒）get to knowknow(认识）go to sleepsleep(睡觉）put
37、onwear(穿）receivehave(收到）回首页总目录如：这本书我借了一个月了。I have borrowed the book for one month.()I have kept the book for one month.()回首页总目录3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时强调某一动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用；一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系，可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：回首页总目录I bought a ticket yesterday.我昨天买了一张票。(强调我昨天做的一件事是买票)I have already bo
38、ught a ticket.我已经买了一张票。(强调我已经有票了,无须再惦记票的事了)回首页总目录1.(2020南通改编)The film festival has lasted (last)for a week.You will have one more week to enjoy films for free.2.(2020连云港改编)Over the last ten years,China has made (make)great efforts to green the land.学以致用回首页总目录3.(2020绥化)This novel is very interesting.
39、My brother has read (read)it three times.4.(2020无锡)He sent me a few messages,but I havent replied (not reply)yet as I dont know what to say.回首页总目录5.(2020连云港)Kate has been a member of (成为一名成员)the dancing club since two years ago.6.(2020丹东)他自从来到我们学校就教我们物理。He has taught us physics since he came to our
40、school.7.(2020铁岭、葫芦岛)他们做朋友多久了？(汉译英)How long have they been friends?回首页总目录语法专练(A )1.(2020镇江)Mum,I want to watch the news about our school.Change the channel,please!What a pity!It is eight oclock now.It _ for a while.A.has been over B.was overC.has finished D.finished回首页总目录(A )2.(2020大连)I _ my CD here
41、 and there,but I still cant find it.A.have looked for B.look forC.will look for D.was looking for回首页总目录(D )3.(2020常州)Jim,turn down the music.Our baby is sleeping.Dont worry.He _ for half an hour.A.woke up B.has woken upC.was awake D.has been awake回首页总目录(D )4.(2020河北)Im so glad that I _ nearly half o
42、f the test now.A.finish B.finishedC.will finish D.have finished回首页总目录(C )5.(2020昆明)Since 1989,Project Hope _ millions of young people from poor families achieve their dream of going to school.A.will help B.helpsC.has helped D.is helping回首页总目录(D )6.(2020凉山)Its 20 years since we came back to Liangshan
43、.How time flies!We _ in our hometown for such a long time.A.work B.workedC.has worked D.have worked回首页总目录(D )7.(2020日照)Lets go for a walk.But I _ my work yet.A.dont finish B.wont finishC.didnt finish D.havent finished回首页总目录(C )8.(2020孝感)So far,the number of people using 5G mobile phones _ a lot.A.is
44、 increasing B.are increasingC.has increased D.have increased回首页总目录(C )9.(2020宿迁)Do you know Sunshine Town very well,Mr Chen?Sure.I _ here since I was born.A.has lived B.livedC.have lived D.lives回首页总目录(C )10.(2020安徽)The air here is much fresher than before.Exactly!We_ a lot of trees in the past few y
45、ears.A.planted B.were plantingC.have planted D.will plant回首页总目录(D )11.(2020北京)We _ each other since I came to Beijing,but we send emails very often.A.dont see B.didnt seeC.wont see D.havent seen回首页总目录(D )12.(2020包头)Corn production _ nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China.A.jumped B.jumps
46、C.will jump D.has jumped回首页总目录(C )13.(2020泰州)Some primary and secondary schools _ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A.added B.will addC.have added D.were adding回首页总目录(C )14.(2020天津)The book is popular.you_ it yet?Yes,I have.A.Are;reading B.Were;readingC.Have;read D.Will;read回首页总目录(D )15.(2020宜昌)How about the third season of the documentary Aerial China(航拍中国)?Great.I _ it twice.A.watched B.watchC.will watch D.have watched感谢聆听
