英语语音教学课件-.ppt

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1、v英语发音的三种口型英语发音的三种口型v英语音标的发音要领、盲点及辨析英语音标的发音要领、盲点及辨析v辅音连缀辅音连缀 /连读连读 v失去爆破失去爆破/单词、语句重音单词、语句重音v停顿停顿/语调语调v要领:要领:v嘴张圆。嘴唇动作要收紧或收小。切忌松嘴张圆。嘴唇动作要收紧或收小。切忌松弛。要有绷紧,张不开的感觉。要注意控弛。要有绷紧,张不开的感觉。要注意控制嘴唇的运动幅度,幅度过大发音部位会制嘴唇的运动幅度,幅度过大发音部位会前移。前移。v圆唇音:圆唇音::等。等。v发音要领:发音要领:v要有控制地将嘴唇用力外延。不可无要有控制地将嘴唇用力外延。不可无限制地外延。外延时嘴角要绷紧。限制地外延

2、。外延时嘴角要绷紧。v扁唇音:扁唇音::等。等。v要领:要领:v收唇,前撅,收小,略外翻。收唇,前撅,收小,略外翻。嘘嘘声口型。声口型。v前趋唇音:前趋唇音:,等。,等。v:v v v v:v:v vD v:v:v v vv v短元音:短元音:(/)u/)vv长元音:长元音::v双元音:双元音:v辅音:辅音:v v v半元音:半元音:v v发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,口型扁平,成微笑形。音长。口型扁平,成微笑形。音长。vcheese,we,feed,see,three,weekend,queen,CDveat,dream,seat,read,vceiling,v

3、people,1.长元音短化:长元音短化:seat-,teacher-,fourteen-f:2.单元音双元音化:单元音双元音化:three-r,read-rd原因:上下齿间距过大,发音时口型有变动,嘴角未绷原因:上下齿间距过大,发音时口型有变动,嘴角未绷紧。紧。3.母语化:母语化:i:-汉语的汉语的衣衣。原因:舌尖未抵下齿,嘴外延得不够,嘴唇未绷紧。发原因:舌尖未抵下齿,嘴外延得不够,嘴唇未绷紧。发音时音时 舌部过于紧张,舌头同口腔中的空气产生了舌部过于紧张,舌头同口腔中的空气产生了摩擦。摩擦。v Conversation:vA:Tea or coffee?vB:Tea for Lee an

4、d coffee for me,please.vIm pleased to meet you.v位于位于重读音节中和非重读音节中间。重读音节中和非重读音节中间。v发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,唇、舌、颊放松,口型扁平,音短。较之两侧,唇、舌、颊放松,口型扁平,音短。较之i音发音时音发音时舌位略靠后,是松口元音。舌位略靠后,是松口元音。发音时唇、发音时唇、舌略紧,重读。例:舌略紧,重读。例:chips,English,live等,等,该音不容易发准确。发好该音的窍门:模仿时钟该音不容易发准确。发好该音的窍门:模仿时钟的滴答声和英文名字的

5、滴答声和英文名字Dick的发音:的发音:Tick,tick,tick,Dick,Dick,Dick。舌尖清点下齿,嘴角绷。舌尖清点下齿,嘴角绷紧:紧:big,big,big,pig,pig,pigvit,is,in,ill,six,sit,big,this,dinner,listen,sing,pink,fix,chips,pill,jigsaw,chopstick,visit,biscuit,picture,insteadveraser,England,jacket,subject,glasses,elevenv 位于非重读音节末尾。发音时唇、舌位于非重读音节末尾。发音时唇、舌略松弛。略松弛

6、。较之较之音发音时音发音时舌位略靠前,舌位略靠前,发音较轻。是紧口音。发音较轻。是紧口音。vbusy,easy,teddy,city,party,naughty,vmonkey,worry,hungry,lovely,merrily1.短元音长化:短元音长化:ship-:p,sit-s:t,glasses-l:s:z2.他音化:他音化:winter-wnt,sit down-t,six-subject-bt sorry-3.母语化母语化:-衣衣 big-毕毕,live-利利vv1.Jim gives Lily a big kiss.v2.His little sister is sitting

7、 in the middle.v3.It is still winter not spring yet.vChant:vTwo little kittens are sitting on the hill,one is Bill,one is Jill.vRun away Bill,run away Jill.vCome back Bill,come back Jill.v舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比舌位比:低,舌前部用力。唇型中长,嘴角绷紧。低,舌前部用力。唇型中长,嘴角绷紧。上下齿间一个食指尖的间距,音短。上下齿间一个食指尖的间距,音短。vbed,red,pet

8、,wet,then,yes,mess,desk,ten,instead,headache,sweater,test,pen,seven,spell,telephonevagain,elephant,clever,yellow,welcome1.口型错误:嘴唇外延得不够,上下齿间距口型错误:嘴唇外延得不够,上下齿间距过宽,过宽,如:如:letter-lt bed-bd 2.单元音双元音化:单元音双元音化:red-rad letter-lat 2.他音化:他音化:friend-frnd ten-tn3.母语化:读成汉语的母语化:读成汉语的哀哀;lesson-l哀哀snvSentence:vHe g

9、ets up at seven everyday.vVerse:vGood,better,best,vNever let it rest;vTill good is better,vAnd better best.v舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高。舌位比舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高。舌位比e低,低,扁平唇型,上下齿间两个指尖的间距。音短。扁平唇型,上下齿间两个指尖的间距。音短。vbat,hat,cap,map,bag,can,man,vback,thank,stand,hand,panda,hamburgervapple,animal,camel,happy,Saturdayv圆唇扁唇化:圆唇扁唇化:b

10、ag-b cat-etv单元音双元音化:单元音双元音化:back-ba black-blav他音化:他音化:thank-nk stand-stnd hamburger-hmb:v母语化:读成中文的母语化:读成中文的哀哀,如:,如:vapple-哀哀pl,camel-开开ml,vsaturday 塞塞turdayv原因:口型未控制好,齿间间距或过大或过小,舌原因:口型未控制好,齿间间距或过大或过小,舌位不到位;发音部位或太靠前或太靠后。位不到位;发音部位或太靠前或太靠后。vTongue twister:vCat,cat,catch that black rat!v口张大,双唇微收,后舌位,舌身压

11、口张大,双唇微收,后舌位,舌身压低低,平放并后缩,舌尖不抵下齿。平放并后缩,舌尖不抵下齿。vart,car,card,hard,park,smart,startvfast,last,past,classroom,sunglassesvhalf,afternoon,vase,fatherv长元音短化及宽口型窄化:长元音短化及宽口型窄化:vfast-fst,smart-smtv母语化:母语化::-汉语汉语啊啊vart-啊啊t,last-辣辣st,start-s大大tv原因:口型,舌位不到位。嘴唇过于原因:口型,舌位不到位。嘴唇过于松弛,口型不够宽,发音部位过于靠松弛,口型不够宽,发音部位过于靠前。

12、前。vSentence:vIts far to the farm from the park.v开口度小于开口度小于:,舌尖和舌端两侧轻抵下齿,舌尖和舌端两侧轻抵下齿,舌根靠前部分稍抬起,唇型稍扁,嘴角绷紧。舌根靠前部分稍抬起,唇型稍扁,嘴角绷紧。vcome,love,front,glove,monkey,one,worry,colour,lovely,welcome,stomach,mothervus,run,up,duck drum,jump,mum,puddle,number,hungry,lunch,under,summer,vButterfly1.短元音长化:短元音长化:lovely

13、-:,us-:2.扁唇圆唇化扁唇圆唇化:glove-:3.母语化:读成汉语的母语化:读成汉语的啊啊 summer-仨仨,love-辣辣 v原因:嘴唇外延不够。上下齿间间距过原因:嘴唇外延不够。上下齿间间距过大。嘴角未绷紧。大。嘴角未绷紧。vI wonder whos coming for lunch said myvbrother under the bunch.vCome to the front on the double.vThe monkeys are funny.发音时舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平。发音时舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平。monster,ruler,teacher

14、,under,poster,eraser,firecracker,summer,trousers.winner,clever,sweater,footballer,hamburger,afternoon,again,panda,zebra,elephant,woman,England,Japan,China,colour,Saturday,merrily pilot,open,Christmas短元音长化:短元音长化:ruler-:l:afternoon-ft:u:n母语化:读成汉语的母语化:读成汉语的饿饿;teacher-ti:车车儿音化:儿音化:panda-China-原因:舌位不到位:中

15、元音原因:舌位不到位:中元音-前元音,卷舌。前元音,卷舌。唇型错误:嘴唇未外延或外延过度。唇型错误:嘴唇未外延或外延过度。清读重读化。清读重读化。vThe farmers sister is a doctor.vThe monsters eating a hamburger merrily.v发音时舌中部比发音时略高。双唇扁平。vbird,girl,shirt,birthday,vpurple,hamburger,vworkv1.长元音短化:长元音短化:birthday-dev2.扁唇圆唇化或前趋化:扁唇圆唇化或前趋化:bird-bd work-w:kv3.他音化:他音化:girl-glv4.

16、母语化:母语化:purple-坡坡pl hamburger ham拨拨gv原因:嘴唇外延不够,舌位不对(中元音,舌头原因:嘴唇外延不够,舌位不对(中元音,舌头中部用力),发音长度不够,发音时嘴部周围肌中部用力),发音长度不够,发音时嘴部周围肌肉过于松弛。肉过于松弛。vThirty German girls were working in that firm for thirty years.vThe early bird catches the worm(first).发音要领:发音要领:发音时口张大,双唇稍稍收圆。舌身尽量降发音时口张大,双唇稍稍收圆。舌身尽量降低并后缩,舌根下陷,软腭上抬,

17、口腔后部低并后缩,舌根下陷,软腭上抬,口腔后部喉咙大开发声。喉咙大开发声。dog,oclock,box,fox,frog,song,sorry,long,shop,doll,chopsticks,module,orange,on,watch,wash,want,cough,crayon1.圆唇前趋化:圆唇前趋化:dog-:2.单元音双元音化:单元音双元音化:frog-au doll-dl3.他音化:他音化:watch-w:4.母语化:读成汉语的母语化:读成汉语的奥奥:cough-k奥奥f,饿饿:what-w饿饿t原因:下舌位音发成前舌位音。嘴唇在发音原因:下舌位音发成前舌位音。嘴唇在发音 时有

18、移动,或唇型不标准时有移动,或唇型不标准,未张圆。未张圆。vSentence:vSorry,I forgot to lock the box.vProverb:vA little pot is soon hot.要领:要领:发音时舌后部抬得比发音时舌后部抬得比 高,双唇收高,双唇收得更得更圆更小,略前趋圆更小,略前趋,音长。音长。morning,fork,shorts,horse,airport,all,small,ball,walk,naughty,autumn,door,floor,jigsaw,warm,blackboard,four小口型放大化:小口型放大化:morning-下舌音上舌

19、音化:下舌音上舌音化:autumn-单元音双元音化:单元音双元音化:shorts-horse-原因:未控制好唇型;嘴唇未收紧前原因:未控制好唇型;嘴唇未收紧前 趋,舌根没有用力下凹。趋,舌根没有用力下凹。Sentences:Mr.Shorthouse snores worse than a horse.My daughter-in-law whos forty-four is a lawyer.v要领:要领:v发音时舌后部抬起,舌身后缩,舌尖发音时舌后部抬起,舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿。双唇稍收圆,前趋。用舌离开下齿。双唇稍收圆,前趋。用舌根小动作发音。根小动作发音。vgood,book,look

20、,classroom,football,vput,woman,v短元音长化:短元音长化:classroom-:v他音化:他音化:good-v母语化:读成汉语的母语化:读成汉语的务务:foot-富富v原因:口型错误;嘴唇未收圆前趋,原因:口型错误;嘴唇未收圆前趋,没用舌根小动作发音。没用舌根小动作发音。vSentences:vLook at the cook-book,its really good.vHe took the butcher as the cook.vTongue twister:vHow much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodch

21、uck could chuck wood.要领:要领:发音时舌后部尽量抬起,舌位比发音时舌后部尽量抬起,舌位比高。唇高。唇收圆并前趋。口形比收圆并前趋。口形比稍小。稍小。too,cool,balloon,school,afternoon,vruler,use,music,flute,fruit,juice,vyou,soup,two,blue,shoev长元音短化:长元音短化:cool-rulerv单元音双元音化:单元音双元音化:you-v母语化:读成汉语的母语化:读成汉语的屋屋;too-吐吐v原因:嘴唇未收圆,未前趋,发音时原因:嘴唇未收圆,未前趋,发音时唇型有滑动唇型有滑动。vSenten

22、ces:vHow do you do?You look really cool.vIts too soon to be true.vDo you want a pair of new shoes or boots?v要领:要领:v先发先发音,口型略比音,口型略比大,然后滑大,然后滑向向音。双唇稍扁,口形从半开到音。双唇稍扁,口形从半开到合。合。vgame,name,make,headache,late,lake,plane,cake,racing,wait,rain,train,vplay,Friday,way,X-ray,say,crayon,vgreat,eightv双元音简化:双元音简化

23、:way,play等词后面的等词后面的音音 被省略了。被省略了。v他音化:他音化:train-:,rain-:v母语化:读成汉语的母语化:读成汉语的诶诶:make-妹妹k,late-累累tv原因:口型不正确,没有滑动原因:口型不正确,没有滑动(从半开到从半开到 合合)。vProverb:vNo pain,no gain.vVerse:vRain,rain,go away,little Johnny wants to play.vSong vMake a cake,make a cake,put it on the plate.vMake a cake,make a cake,I cant wa

24、it.v先发先发音,然后滑向音,然后滑向音。舌尖抵音。舌尖抵住下齿。发此音的关键是要把住下齿。发此音的关键是要把音音发足,注意从开到合的滑动。口型由发足,注意从开到合的滑动。口型由宽变扁。宽变扁。vI,fine,five,bike,mine,nine,knife,ride,white,science,time,idea,Friday,driver,high,life,like,pilot,Chinavtry,by,Goodbye v双元音简化:双元音简化:nine,highv他音化:他音化:fine-,five-v母语化:读成汉语的母语化:读成汉语的爱爱:time-太太mv China-拆拆

25、v原因:口型不正确,没有滑动。喉腔原因:口型不正确,没有滑动。喉腔未打开,下舌音发成上舌音。未打开,下舌音发成上舌音。Proverbs:A stitch in time saves nine.Out of sight,out of mind.v发音时双唇从圆到扁,口形从开到发音时双唇从圆到扁,口形从开到合。发好这个音的关键是首先要把合。发好这个音的关键是首先要把后元音后元音发足,然后滑向发足,然后滑向音。音。vboy,toy,point,soil,oil,point,noise,toiletv双元音多音化:双元音多音化:toy-tv他音化:他音化:point-p boy-v母语化:读成汉语的母

26、语化:读成汉语的傲一傲一:boy-抱一抱一v原因:下舌音发成上舌音,舌根上抵,原因:下舌音发成上舌音,舌根上抵,喉腔夹紧并且滑动速度过慢。喉腔夹紧并且滑动速度过慢。vSentence:vThe spoiled boy wants more toys.vSoybean oil is my choice.v由中元音由中元音滑向后元音滑向后元音,舌位由半,舌位由半低到高,口形由半开到小。由扁唇到前低到高,口形由半开到小。由扁唇到前趋唇。注意将音发足。趋唇。注意将音发足。vyellow,window,rowvhello,no,go,vold,OK,vclothes,cold,poster,vgoal

27、boatv双元音单音化:双元音单音化:window-wndov母语化:读成汉语的母语化:读成汉语的欧欧;go-够够v原因:舌位及口型错误,没有变化及原因:舌位及口型错误,没有变化及滑动(由半开到小,由扁唇到前趋滑动(由半开到小,由扁唇到前趋唇)。唇)。vSentence:vGo and open the window,Joe,and show me the photo.vSong:vRow,row,row your boat,gently down the stream.Merrily,merrily,merrily,merrily,life is like a dream.v由前元音由前元音

28、滑向后元音滑向后元音,舌位由,舌位由低到高,口形由大到小。注意将音发低到高,口形由大到小。注意将音发足。足。vmouse,house,count,trousers,how,now,down,our双元音单音化:双元音单音化:mouse-他音化:他音化:count-母语化:读成汉语的母语化:读成汉语的澳澳;now-闹闹原因原因:未收唇前趋。舌根未下凹,发音未收唇前趋。舌根未下凹,发音时时舌位过于靠前。舌位过于靠前。vSentences:v How about going down town?v I found a mouse in the house.vChant:vRobert Rowley

29、rolled a round roll round;vA round roll Robert Rowley rolled round,vWhere rolled the round roll Robert Rowley rolled round?v由由音滑向音滑向音。前面的音。前面的音发音发得较清楚,后面的得较清楚,后面的较弱。双唇始较弱。双唇始终半开。此音一定要发足。终半开。此音一定要发足。vear,dear,tear,fear,beard,year,vcheer,beer,vIdea,realvHere,zerovtheoryv短元音长化:短元音长化:idea-:v加入其他音:加入其他音:

30、hear-vWe are near the end of the year.vHis beard has nearly disappeared into his beer.v从从音滑向音滑向音。发音时舌尖抵下齿,音。发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌略抬起,双唇半开,此音中的前舌略抬起,双唇半开,此音中的略略宽,舌位高度在宽,舌位高度在和和之间。之间。音音较低。较低。vwhere,there,vairport,hair,vwear,bearvcarefulvtheirv窄口型宽大化:窄口型宽大化:where-w v加入其他音:加入其他音:hair-v原因:原因:口型、舌位错误,滑动不够快。滑动口型、舌位错

31、误,滑动不够快。滑动过过 程中舌位变高。程中舌位变高。vProverb:vWhere theres a will theres a way.vSentence:vTherere some pears on the chair downstairs.v发音时,嘴唇从收圆到半开。发好这发音时,嘴唇从收圆到半开。发好这个音的关键是首先要把个音的关键是首先要把音发足,音发足,然后滑向然后滑向音音vsure,pure,poor,tour,fewer,newerv短音长化:短音长化:sure-:v小音大音化:小音大音化:tour-:v母语化:读成汉语的母语化:读成汉语的屋饿屋饿;poor-铺饿铺饿v原因:

32、原因:v口型错误:嘴唇前趋及外延过度。不是口型错误:嘴唇前趋及外延过度。不是用舌根作小动作发音,而是用舌前部发用舌根作小动作发音,而是用舌前部发的音。的音。vSentence:vThese newer attractions are sure to lure the tourists.v爆破音爆破音:pbtdkv-清辅音:清辅音:(voiceless sound)ptkv-浊辅音:浊辅音:(voiced sound)bdv摩擦音:摩擦音:fvsz rhv破擦音:破擦音:tdv舌边音:舌边音:v鼻音:鼻音:v 双唇爆破辅音:发音时双唇紧闭,憋住气,双唇爆破辅音:发音时双唇紧闭,憋住气,然后突然分

33、开,气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音。然后突然分开,气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音。是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。people,pet,prince,pill,pilot,put,park,play,plane,airport,chips,jump,shopvSentences:vPractice makes perfect.vPaul plays the piano perfectly.vDo you prefer peaches or pineapples?vTongue twister:vPeter Piper picked a peck of pickled pepper.

34、vDid Peter Piper pick a peck of pickled pepper?vIf Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled pepper,vWheres the peck of pickled pepper Peter Piper picked?v双唇爆破辅音:发音时双唇紧闭,憋双唇爆破辅音:发音时双唇紧闭,憋住气,然后突然分开,气流冲出口腔,住气,然后突然分开,气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音。发出爆破音。是浊辅音,发音时是浊辅音,发音时声带振动声带振动。vbat,bike,bite,by,biscuit,busvfootballer,hambur

35、gervcab,tab,jobvSentences:vYoud better behave!vBarry found a big bug in his bed.vBob brought us some bread but no butter.v舌齿爆破辅音。发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,憋舌齿爆破辅音。发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然分开,使气流冲出口腔,住气,然后突然分开,使气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音。发出爆破音。t是清辅音,发音时声带不是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。振动。vtaxi,teddy,time,too,toy,test,vT-shirt,sweater,gently,visit,wait,

36、vwet,subject,elephant,light,fightvletter,littlePhrases:time table,from ten to ten,a tennis racketTongue twister:This is a hat,that is a cap.This is a cat,that is a rat.The cat is in the hat,the rat is in the cap.v舌齿爆破辅音:发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,舌齿爆破辅音:发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然分开,使气流冲出憋住气,然后突然分开,使气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音。口腔,发出爆破音。d是浊

37、辅音,发是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。音时声带振动。vbed,dad,need,deer,date,dip,dig,do,duck,add,middle,suddenvSentences:vSo you have a needle and thread?vThe doorman told David to go down.vDoes your doctor get paid on Friday?v舌后软腭爆破音:发音时舌后部隆起紧贴舌后软腭爆破音:发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软腭,憋住气,然后突然分开,气流送出软腭,憋住气,然后突然分开,气流送出口腔,形成爆破音。口腔,形成爆破音。k是清辅音,发音时是清辅

38、音,发音时声带不振动。声带不振动。vkill,keen,kite,kick,back,pick,duck,vcast,come,cap,cave,card,cough,vlake,make,steakvSentences:vDont kick the kitten.vKate is flying a kite in the sky.vCut your coat according to your cloth.vMike paid a halfcrown to cover the cost of the cleaning.v舌后软腭爆破音:发音时舌后部隆起紧贴舌后软腭爆破音:发音时舌后部隆起紧贴

39、软腭,憋住气,然后突然分开,气流送出软腭,憋住气,然后突然分开,气流送出口腔,形成爆破音。口腔,形成爆破音。是浊辅音,发音是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。时声带振动。vgap,gum,give,glove,get,go,goal,great,bag,pigvdialogue,league,ghost,vguest,guard,guidevexact,example,exhaustvProverb:vA good beginning makes a good ending.vSentences:vHe is digging in his garden.vMaggie played the game a

40、gain and again.v唇齿摩擦辅音。发音时下唇轻触上齿,气流唇齿摩擦辅音。发音时下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿间缝隙中通过,形成摩擦音。由唇齿间缝隙中通过,形成摩擦音。f 是是清辅音,声带不振动。清辅音,声带不振动。vfour,five,fox,face,film,fire football,vfloor,fly,friend frog front,careful,beautifulvhalf,calf,life,knifevLaugh,enoughvoff,officevphrase,physicsvSentences:vIf I feel better on Friday,Ill go

41、 to my friends party.vIf you buy fish,make sure its fresh.vIf Fred laughs,he looks funny.v唇齿摩擦辅音。发音时下唇轻触上齿,唇齿摩擦辅音。发音时下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿间缝隙中通过,形成摩擦音。气流由唇齿间缝隙中通过,形成摩擦音。v是浊辅音,声带振动。是浊辅音,声带振动。vvery,visit,voice,vase,vclever,driver,vOf,TV,vglove,have,move,live,love,lovely,fivevSentences:vFive and seven make twel

42、ve.vAll English vowels are voiced.vTherere some very fine views down the valley.v双唇鼻辅音。发音时软腭下垂,双唇紧闭,气双唇鼻辅音。发音时软腭下垂,双唇紧闭,气流从鼻腔送出。在词末尾时须略微延长,以防流从鼻腔送出。在词末尾时须略微延长,以防止吞音。止吞音。vmake,mat,mess,math,mouse,man,morning,vjump,stomach,animal,woman,computer,vsmall,smart,summer,vdream,them,mum,time,name,warm,game,c

43、ome,drum,some,welcome,classroomvSentences:vMom has many things to do at home.vMay I offer you some lemonade?vIts not a matter of money but a matter of time.vSome of us may stay till Monday.v舌尖齿龈鼻辅音。发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,舌尖齿龈鼻辅音。发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,形成阻碍,软腭下垂,气流从鼻腔送出。形成阻碍,软腭下垂,气流从鼻腔送出。在词末尾时须略微延长,以防止吞音。在词末尾时须略微延长,以防止吞音。vno,

44、name,nine,nothing,vseven,ten,green,open,down,crayon,pen,balloon,afternoon,can,on vunder pencil rainbow,windowvstand,thank,front,point,count,and,friend,vSentence:vNoras new dress is green.vHow many stone animals are near here?vProverb:v Never too old to learn.v舌后软腭鼻辅音。发音时软腭下垂,堵住口舌后软腭鼻辅音。发音时软腭下垂,堵住口腔通

45、道,气流从鼻腔送出。声带振动。腔通道,气流从鼻腔送出。声带振动。vEnglish,sing,song,long,morning,ceiling,springvSentences:vThe dog hung out its long tongue.vWere planning to travel to US this spring.vLing ling is listening to an English song.v舌端齿龈边浊辅音。发音时舌尖及舌端紧贴上齿舌端齿龈边浊辅音。发音时舌尖及舌端紧贴上齿龈,舌前向硬腭抬起,气流从舌旁边送出。当此龈,舌前向硬腭抬起,气流从舌旁边送出。当此音为尾音时,

46、将舌端抵住上齿龈,舌前下陷,舌音为尾音时,将舌端抵住上齿龈,舌前下陷,舌后上抬,舌面形成凹槽。发音时声带振动。后上抬,舌面形成凹槽。发音时声带振动。vlate,listen,live,love,late,look,like,leave,lunchvcolour,yellow,hellovfloor,play,please,clean,glove,fly,flute,clock,vcold,film,milkvsmall,all,doll,ball,cool,pencil,girl,school vapple,middle,bicyclevpalm,calm,calf,talk,walk,cha

47、lk,could,would,should,half,behalf,salmon,LincolnSentences:What a beautiful bicycle!Michael!Be careful!I like to eat salmon for lunch.Isnt that little bottle beautiful?v舌齿摩擦辅音:发音时舌尖轻触上齿背,舌齿摩擦辅音:发音时舌尖轻触上齿背,气流由舌齿间送出,形成摩擦音。气流由舌齿间送出,形成摩擦音。是是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。清辅音,发音时声带不振动。vthrow,thank,think,thick,thought,bath,

48、faith,both,breath,mouth,cloth tenth,thirsty,threevPhrases:vThree times three.vTo go south and north.vSentences:vThank you for your table cloth.舌齿摩擦辅音:发音时舌尖轻触上齿舌齿摩擦辅音:发音时舌尖轻触上齿背,气流由舌齿间送出,形成摩擦音,背,气流由舌齿间送出,形成摩擦音,是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。vthough,than,them,bathe,breathe clothe,with vSentences:vDont both

49、er them.vTheres something wrong with the soup.vChant:vThis is used for one thing near,vThat means one thing over there.vThese and those mean two or more,vThose are far and these are near.v舌齿摩擦辅音:发音时舌端靠近齿龈,舌齿摩擦辅音:发音时舌端靠近齿龈,气流由舌端齿龈间送出,形成摩擦音。气流由舌端齿龈间送出,形成摩擦音。s是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。vSaturday,small

50、,same,save,sell,sick,sing,spring,vice,face,price,race,vmouse,poster,past,house vphrases:va swimming suitva sweet smiling facevTongue twister:vSally sells sea shells on the seashore,the shells she sells are seashells Im sure.v舌齿摩擦辅音:发音时舌端靠近齿舌齿摩擦辅音:发音时舌端靠近齿龈,气流由舌端齿龈间送出,形成龈,气流由舌端齿龈间送出,形成摩擦音。摩擦音。z是浊辅音,发

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