1、Unit 6 The Admirable Lesson 1课 文 内 容 精 析Part I 课文语法填空课文语法填空 At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December,2015,an 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage.She began to talk about the life-saving drug,artemisinin,_ she had discovered _ the help of her team in the 1970s.The woman was Tu Youy
2、ou,the first Chinese female scientist _(award)a Nobel Prize for her work.A scientist who was on the Nobel Prize Committee _(call)Hans Forssberg explained that“the discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions”When _(thank)the Committee for th
3、e honour,Tu Youyou said,“This is not only an honour for myself,but also _(recognise)and encouragement for all scientists in China.”whichwithcalledthankingrecognitionto be awardedPart I 课文语法填空课文语法填空Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province,China,on 30 December,1930.She studied medicine at Peking Univer
4、sity Health Science Centre.After _(graduate),she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.Later，she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field _whom she gained a deep knowledge about _(tradition)practices.In 1969,Tu Youyou was chosen _(establish)a
5、 team to find a cure for malaria a disease _killed millions of people every year.Across the world,scientists had been trying to find a cure.They tested more than 240,000 chemicals with no success.However,Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret.She studied ancient Chinese medic
6、al literature and _(visit)experts in traditional Chinese medicine.graduationfromtraditionalto establishthat/whichvisitedPart I 课文语法填空课文语法填空She researched hundreds of traditional recipes _(connect)to anti-malarial cures.Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods _(study)these Chi
7、nese herbs one by one.This was not an easy task.The reason _ this was difficult was that the team had _(limit)resources.They did not have enough staff,and the laboratory in _ they worked had poor air quality.However,after hundreds of _(fail)experiments,they eventually came across a _(promise)chemica
8、l.It worked well in experiments on animals,but they had to know if it was safe for humans.Tu Youyou _(brave)volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and _rest of her team followed her.The test was a success.bravelyconnectedto studywhywhichpromisingfailedthelimi
9、tedPart I 课文语法填空课文语法填空The medicine they discovered,artemisinin,has now become the worlds most _(effect)drug for fighting malaria.Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame,she has become a scientist _ work is internationally renowned.In 2019,she was selected by the BBC as one of the _(much)infl
10、uential figures of science in the 20th Century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing.Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China,her ability _(use)old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact _her work bridged th
11、e Eastern and Western worlds,_(save)millions of lives.Today Tu Youyou continues to conduct research despite her age.effectivewhosemostthatsavingto usePart I 课文语法填空课文语法填空According to Tu Youyou,“From our research experience in discovering artemisinin,we learnt the wisdom behind both Chinese_Western me
12、dicine.There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be _(full)integrated，”she said.fullyandPart II 课文知识点精析课文知识点精析1.The woman was Tu Youyou,the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。award n奖，奖金；奖品；(毕业证书等的)授
13、予；奖学金 vt.授予；给予Part II 课文知识点精析课文知识点精析 Yuan Longping received honours and awards from the government for his contributions to agricultural production.袁隆平因在农业生产上做出贡献而获得政府授予的荣誉和奖励。A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman of The Year”for being Britains oldest full-time employee.一位九十岁的老人因是英国最年长的全职员工而被授予“年度女性”
14、称号。【用法归纳】(1)win/receive/get an award(for.)(因)获奖 give sb.an award 给某人颁奖(2)award sb.sth.(for.)award sth.to sb.(for.)(因)授予某人某物【即学即练】The Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded _Mo Yan in 2012.句型转换They awarded John the first prize.They awarded the first prize to John.John was awarded the first prize by th
15、em.The first prize was awarded to John by them.2.This is not only an honour for myself,but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。honour n荣誉 vt.感到荣幸toPart II 课文知识点精析课文知识点精析Part II 课文知识点精析课文知识点精析Sunny felt a great sense of honour welling up in her
16、 heart and surging through her.桑妮感到一种极大的荣誉感涌上心头，传遍全身。Its my honour to be your guide here.很荣幸在这里成为你们的向导。Im honoured to be here to extend a warm welcome to you on behalf of our school.我很荣幸能在这里代表我们学校向你们表示热烈的欢迎。【用法归纳】(1)in honour of 为了纪念；为了庆祝；向表示敬意 in ones honour 为了纪念某人 be ones honour to do sth.某人很荣幸做某事
17、 have the honour of doing/to do sth.有幸做某事 It is sb.s/an honour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸/一种荣幸 Part II 课文知识点精析课文知识点精析(2)honoured adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的 be/feel honoured to do sth.很荣幸做某事 be honoured with.被授予 be honoured as.被尊为；被誉为(3)honourable adj.荣誉的；值得尊敬的【即学即练】Its_honour for me to be invited here.We celebrate Tea
18、chers Day every year_honour of teachers.I have _honour of performing before you all.He was honoured with an award for excellence in teaching.他因教学出色而获表彰。aninthePart II 课文知识点精析课文知识点精析一句多译我很荣幸能代表我们公司参加这次会议。I feel/am honoured to attend the conference on behalf of our company.(honoured)I have the honour
19、of attending the conference on behalf of our company.(honour)It is my honour to attend the conference on behalf of our company.(honour)recognition n表彰；赞扬；识别；承认After so many years，the city has changed beyond recognition.经过这么多年，这座城市已经变得认不出来了。Can you recognise her by/from this picture?你能从这张照片中认出她吗？Part
20、 II 课文知识点精析课文知识点精析(1)beyond recognition 难以辨认(2)recognise vt.识别；承认；认可；赞赏 recognise sb./sth.by/from.根据认出某人/某物 recognise as.承认/认可/看作【即学即练】Blind people recognise things _ feeling them.The film is now recognised_a classic.In different cultures,there is one form of body language that enjoys universal _(re
21、cognise)the smile.The city has been built up really fast and it has changed beyond recognition.这座城市建设极快，变得已看不出原来的面貌。by/fromasrecognitionPart II 课文知识点精析课文知识点精析3.The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.困难的原因是团队的资源有限。limited adj.有限的Ones life is limited,but learning is
22、endless.生命有限，学海无涯。Speeches were limited to ten minutes each.每次发言限定在十分钟以内。Within the limit of legal rights,people are free to do as they please.在法律权限范围内，人们可以自由地做他们高兴做的事。【用法归纳】limit n.限制；界限 vt.限制 limit.to.把限定在范围内 set a limit on.对规定限度 within the limit of.在范围内 within limits 在某种程度上；有一定限制 without limit 无限
23、地Part II 课文知识点精析课文知识点精析There is a/no limit to.是有/无限度的【即学即练】They will do some very_(limit)processing.Youre required to limit your speech_five minutes.In this case,we set a limit on the amount of storage.在这个案例中，我们对存储量设了一个限制。There is no limit to what you can if you try.如果你努力的话，成就无可限量。4.However,after hu
24、ndreds of failed experiments,they eventually came across a promising chemical.然而，经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了一种有前景的化学物 质。limitedtoPart II 课文知识点精析课文知识点精析come across 偶遇；被理解；给人以印象；偶然发现【用法归纳】Whatever difficulties we may come across,well help one another to overcome them.无论可能遇到什么困难，我们都会互相帮助去克服它们。come about 发生；产生 c
25、ome into being 形成；产生 come out 出版；宣布；结果是 come to 清醒过来；共计；谈到 come to an end 结束 come true 实现come up with 提出；想出Part II 课文知识点精析课文知识点精析【即学即练】She came _ Jim on her way to school.她在上学的路上偶然遇到了吉姆。His first novel will come_next month.他的第一本小说将在下个月出版。Can you tell me how the accident came _?你能告诉我这场事故是怎样发生的吗？They
26、might come up with a plan.他们有可能想出了一个计划。Freedom may come to an end in the digital age.自由可能会在数字时代终结。acrossoutaboutPart II 课文知识点精析课文知识点精析5.The medicine they discovered,artemisinin,has now become the worlds most effective drug for fighting malaria.他们发现的药物青蒿素现在已经成为世界上抗击疟疾最有效的药物。effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的【
27、用法归纳】In some cases,a walk in nature has even been found to be more effective.在某些情况下，人们甚至发现在大自然中散步更有效。The company must reduce costs to compete effectively.公司要有效地参与竞争，必须降低成本。The expert said the medicine has very few effects on your body.专家说这种药物对你的身体几乎没有影响。Part II 课文知识点精析课文知识点精析(1)effect n 效果；作用；影响 hav
28、e an effect on/upon.对有影响in effect有效；在实施中；实际上 come into effect 生效，开始实施 bring/put.into effect 使生效；实行，实施(2)effectively adv.有效地，生效地；实际上 affect主要用作动词，意为“影响”；而effect主要用作名词，意为“效果；作用；影响”。【即学即练】The technique seems to be safe and _(effect)Global warming is having a great effect_the plants and animals.The new
29、regulation doesnt come _ effect until 1 June.The home environment can affect a childs growth.The home environment can have an effect on a childs growth.effective onintoPart II 课文知识点精析课文知识点精析6.There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated.如果这两种智慧能够完
30、全融合，未来将有巨大的发展潜力。advance n发展；进步 v前进；(使)进展【用法归纳】With the advance of science and technology,new inventions,especially new electronic products,have made peoples lives easy and convenient.随着科学技术的发展，新的发明，特别是新的电子产品，使人们的生活变得方便快捷。This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you in advance tha
31、t if you smoked here you would be fined.这个会议室是一个无烟区。我想事先提醒你，如果你在这里吸烟就会被罚款。Part II 课文知识点精析课文知识点精析The storm is advancing towards the city.暴风雨正向这座城市袭来。(1)in advance 提前；预先 in advance of 在之前，超前 advance on/upon/towards 朝前进(2)advanced adj.先进的；高级的【即学即练】Thanks to the _(advance)technology,we live in an age of
32、 bettered communication.I advise you to go to the bookstore to borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty _advance.advancedinPart II 课文知识点精析课文知识点精析This would be a huge advance for everyone on earth.这对地球上的每个人而言都将是一项巨大的进步。I should warn you in advance,we may not achieve our goal.我得预先提醒你，我们有可能实现不了我们的目标。Please complete all required readings in advance of each class.请在每次课前完成所有指定的阅读。
