1、Sentence elements and basic sentence patterns 英语句子成分及基本句型英语句子成分及基本句型What is a sentence?A sentence is a group of words that are grammatically combined and tells a complete thought about someone or something.A sentence is a group of words that are grammatically combined and tells a complete thought ab
2、out someone or something.WordsSentence elementsGrammar rulesSentence patternsReview and Reconfirm感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！a.The boy who is full of imagination likes English.c.The boy,a clever boy,likes English.b.The boy likes English very much.Co
3、mpare and contrast主语+谓语宾语定语状语补语表语同位语定语定语状语状语同位语同位语Subject(主语主语):谁（名词或代词）Im Miss Lu.Verb(谓语谓语):做什么（动词）I teach English.Predicative(表语表语):怎么样（名词、代词或形容词）My English name is Doris.Object(宾语宾语):什么（名词或代词）I teach English.Attributive(定语定语):修饰名词或代词 a beautiful campusAdverbial(状语状语):修饰动词、形容词、副词（副词）.I work hard.
4、Complement(补足语补足语):说明主语或宾语怎么样或干什么(形容词或动词)Teaching makes me happy.Appositive(同位语同位语):紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明Yesterday I met Tom,a student of mine.Eight sentence elementsCompare and contrast简单句简单句:1S+1V并列句并列句:S1+V1+连词连词+S2+V2主从复合句主从复合句:主句（主句（S1+V1)+从句从句a.You are beautiful.b.You are beautiful and you take my
5、breath away.c.You are the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.Sentence types简单句简单句并列句并列句复合句复合句You are beautiful!Basic Sentence PatternsFiveFive Basic Sentence Patterns主语主语+系动词系动词+表语（表语（S+Link.V+P）主语主语+谓语谓语（S+Vi）主语谓语宾语（主语谓语宾语（+Vt+O）主谓间宾主谓间宾+直宾直宾（S+Vt+IO+DO）主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补(+t+O+)主谓结构主谓结构主谓宾结构主谓宾结构主谓双
6、宾结构主谓双宾结构主谓宾宾补结构主谓宾宾补结构Five basic sentence patternsFive basic sentence patterns主系表结构主系表结构Task 1:Guess who she is and write the sentence patterns in brackets 1)She is 64 years old now.()2)She set up a full-tuition-free senior high school in 2008.()3)About 20 years ago,she noticed a 13-year-old girl s
7、itting on the hillside.()4)The girl told her that she wanted to go to school.()5)But the parents didnt agree.()SVPZhang Guimei张桂梅张桂梅Activity 1:Get familiar with the five patterns1)She is 64 years old now.()2)She set up a full-tuition-free senior high school in 2008.()3)About 20 years ago,she noticed
8、 a 13-year-old girl sitting on the hillside.()4)The girl told her that she wanted to go to school.()5)But the parents didnt agree.()SVPSVOSVOCSVOOSVTask 1:Guess who she is and write the sentence patterns in brackets Tip 1:When analyzing sentence patterns,we can first find the _,as it is the core.ver
9、bTask 2:Read more information about Zhang Guimei.Choose theright sentence pattern for each underlined sentence.(1)The story of Zhang Guimei is well-known in China.About 20 years ago,(2)she noticed a 13-year-old girl sitting on the hillside.The girl said she wanted to go to school,but her parents wer
10、e too poor to afford it.Zhang went to the girls home,hoping to persuade the parents to allow their daughter to continue schooling.However,(3)the parents refused Zhang.This experience pushed Zhang to build a free high school for girls.(4)In 2008,Huaping Girls High School,Chinas first tuition-free hig
11、h school,opened.As the“Mother”of girls in the school,she taught them knowledge.Also,(5)she prepared necessities for them.By now,(6)more than 1,800 graduates have entered universities.(7)Some students make cards for Miss Zhang to thank her for her caring.Hopefully,(8)the students will succeed later i
12、n life.a.S-Vb.S-V-Oc.S-V-IO-DOd.S-V-O-Ce.S-V-PTask 2:Read more information about Zhang Guimei.Choose theright sentence pattern for each underlined sentence.(1)The story of Zhang Guimei is well-known in China.About 20 years ago,(2)she noticed a 13-year-old girl sitting on the hillside.The girl said s
13、he wanted to go to school,but her parents were too poor to afford it.Zhang went to the girls home,hoping to persuade the parents to allow their daughter to continue schooling.However,(3)the parents refused Zhang.This experience pushed Zhang to build a free high school for girls.(4)In 2008,Huaping Gi
14、rls High School,Chinas first tuition-free high school,opened.As the“Mother”of girls in the school,she taught them knowledge.Also,(5)she prepared necessities for them.By now,(6)more than 1,800 graduates have entered universities.(7)Some students make cards for Miss Zhang to thank her for her caring.H
15、opefully,(8)the students will succeed later in life.a.S-V b.S-V-Oc.S-V-O-Od.S-V-O-Ce.S-V-P(4)、(8)(3)、(6)(5)、(7)(2)(1)Activity 2:Overcome the difficult part 主语主语+谓语（谓语（S+V）主语谓语宾语（主语谓语宾语（+O）主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补(+O+)主语主语+系动词系动词+表语（表语（S+Link.V+P）confusingTask 3:Circle the linking verbsMy job is to teach English.T
16、he flower smells sweet.The weather turned cold.What caused the accident remains unknown.The mid-term exam proved difficult.You seem quite happy today.be动词感官变化持续证明好像She is 64 years old now.系动词分类系动词分类 系系=“是是”1.状态状态be动词（am/is/are）2.感官感官look,taste,feel,smell,sound3.变化变化grow,go,get,become,turn4.持续持续keep,
17、stay,remain5.证明证明prove6.好像好像seem,appear系动词口诀：妆感正持续变好Tip 2:The key to understanding SVP is to remember_.Linking verbs have no _.linking verbs(系动词系动词）True or FalseThe number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and have been remained around that level ever since.have remainedpassive voice(
18、被动态被动态)Task 4:Compare SVOO and SVOC 1.About 20 years ago,she noticed a girl sitting on the hillside.2.The girl told her that she wanted to go to school.宾补：宾补：宾补补充说明宾语，宾语和宾补之间加be动词后能构成一个完整的句子，则宾语成分之后的成分为宾补。tofor双宾：双宾：两宾语地位相等，直接宾语多为物，间接宾语多为人。宾语易位需借助介词to,for。To表动作方向，for表动作目的。比如，tell sb.sth=tell sth._sb
19、.buy sb.sth.=buy sth._ sb.She is that she wanted to go to school.Tip 3:To distinguish between the two patterns,we have to determine which one performs the action,the subject or the object.Analyze and ApplyExercise 1:Correct the mistakes1.The sports meeting is taken place every year.2.We do hope you
20、can join at this event.3.Whenever you are under pressure,you can turn to your teachers or parents for help,whom you can depend.takes placeOjoin usOdepend onConclusion 1:When reciting verbs,pay attention to whether it is_.transitive(及物及物)Exercise 1:Correct the sentences.4.The student stood there came
21、 from Beijing.5.My life aim is make achievements in everything.6.He came into the room,held a book in his hand.7.There are twenty students are late today.standingmakingholdingbeingConclusion 2:Verb is the core of a sentence.A simple sentence should only have one verb.Exercise 2:Match the sentences t
22、hat share the same structures1.Setting goals gives you a focus in life.2.Your schoolwork will be more challenging.3.You will succeed.4.The tips below may help you.5.Setting goals makes you more confident.a.I agree.b.These habits will be helpful.c.We will give you more independence.d.You will find se
23、nior high school different from junior high school.e.You can join a club.Conclusion 3:Five basic sentence patterns enrich your writing.Verb is the core.Vt vs Vi?Only 1 v in 1 simple sentence 8 sentence elements.Summary 5 basic sentence patterns.Homework Tell the basic sentence patterns Translate the
24、 sentences1.（2020年全国I卷B篇）The first,which I take to reading every spring,is Ernest Hemingways A Moveable Feast.2.（2020年全国III卷D篇）Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation that helps them digest milk as adults.3.(2019年全国卷)Friendship always comes first in the compet
25、ition.4.(NMET2001.C 篇)Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling point.5.(2018 全国二卷 七选五)Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.6.(2017 全国二卷 七选五)Once,while working overnight at a store,he let a homeless ma
26、n sleep in his truck.7.(2017 全国一卷 七选五)This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,recovering from a bad case of sunburn.8.(2017 全国三卷 B篇)Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm,which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.Tell the basic sentence patterns1.从生活到日常训练，我们队正为比赛做准备。（从生活到日常训练，我们队正为比赛做准备。（19全国卷）全国卷）2.中国传统服装看起来更漂亮，更时尚。（中国传统服装看起来更漂亮，更时尚。（19江苏）江苏）3.它一直都给予我面对生活中挑战的力量。（它一直都给予我面对生活中挑战的力量。（18全国卷）全国卷）4.我们学校将举办即将到来的音乐节。（我们学校将举办即将到来的音乐节。（19全国卷）全国卷）5.我真诚地邀请你亲自来我们学校看看。我真诚地邀请你亲自来我们学校看看。Translate the sentencesThanks!
