1、M1U3 Extended Reading CONTENTS01USEFUL EXPRESSION02WORDS&PHRASES04INSTANT FEEDBACK03SENTENCESUSEFUL EXPRESSIONPART 01USEFUL EXPRESSION1._adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的2._n.博客，网志博客，网志3._n.主题；主旋律主题；主旋律4._n.意见，看法；意见，看法；(群体的群体的)观点，信仰观点，信仰5._n.品德，素质；质量；特征品德，素质；质量；特征 adj.优质的，高质量的优质的，高质量的6._adj.额外的，分外的，附加的额外的，分外
2、的，附加的 adv.额外，另外；特别，格外额外，另外；特别，格外7._vi.试图；寻找；争取试图；寻找；争取 vt.寻求；寻找寻求；寻找8._vi.&vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n.逃离，逃脱逃离，逃脱9._n.时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻10._adv.其实，实际上；的确；真正地其实，实际上；的确；真正地shallowblogthemeopinionqualityextraseekescapemomentindeedUSEFUL EXPRESSION11._adj.出于好心的，善意的出于好心的，善意的12._n.陪伴
3、，作伴；公司陪伴，作伴；公司13._n.基础；原因；基准基础；原因；基准 _ vt.根据；以根据；以为基础为基础 _ adj.基本的基本的14._ vt.尊重，尊敬尊重，尊敬 n.尊敬，敬意；重视尊敬，敬意；重视 _ adj.表示表示敬意的敬意的 _ adj.体面的；值得尊敬的体面的；值得尊敬的15._ adj.效率高的，有功效的效率高的，有功效的 _ n.效率；效能效率；效能16._ vt.估量，判定；测量估量，判定；测量 n.措施；衡量措施；衡量 _ n.衡量衡量17._ n.沉思；反射；映像；反映沉思；反射；映像；反映 _ vi.反思；反射反思；反射18._ n.优势，益处，成效优势，益
4、处，成效 vt.使受益使受益 vi.得益于得益于 _ adj.有有好处的好处的well-meaningcompanybasisbasebasicrespectrespectfulrespectableefficientefficiencymeasuremeasurementreflectionreflectbenefitbeneficialUSEFUL EXPRESSION19._vt.宽慰，抚慰宽慰，抚慰 n.舒服；安慰舒服；安慰 _ adj.舒服的舒服的20._ n.高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事或事)，乐趣，乐趣 _ adj.高兴的高兴的21._ n.失败；失败的
5、人失败；失败的人(或事或事)；未履行；故障；未履行；故障_ vi.失败失败22._ vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出承认，意识到；认出，辨别出 _ n.认出认出23._ adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的彻底的，全面的；仔细的 _ adv.彻底地彻底地24._ n.死，死亡；死亡状态死，死亡；死亡状态 _ adj.死的死的 _ vi.死亡死亡25._ n.一伙人，一帮人；人群一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤挤满，使拥挤 vi.聚集；挤，涌聚集；挤，涌 _ adj.拥挤的拥挤的comfortcomfortablejoyjoyfulfailurefailrecognizerecognition
6、thoroughthoroughlydeathdeaddiecrowdcrowdedUSEFUL EXPRESSION1._依赖，依靠，指望依赖，依靠，指望2._腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏3._损害损害之间的关系，离间；妨碍之间的关系，离间；妨碍4._亲自，亲身亲自，亲身5._最有意思最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好或最令人愉快、最好)的部分的部分6._不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦7._在某人看来在某人看来8._克服；恢复常态克服；恢复常态9._使显现，使表现出使显现，使表现出10._消除消除(问题问题)，克服，克服(困难困难)count oneat away atc
7、ome between.and.in personhigh pointthrough thick and thinin ones opinionget overbring out smooth outUSEFUL EXPRESSION11._注定要做某事，应做某事注定要做某事，应做某事12._呈现，具有呈现，具有13._最大程度地，最大限度地最大程度地，最大限度地14._代替代替15._放下放下16._一般来说一般来说17._起因于起因于be meant to do sth.take onin full measuretake the place ofput downgenerally spe
8、akingresult fromWORDS&PHRASESPART 02n.沉思；反射；映像；反映(1)on reflection仔细想来，经过慎重考虑without reflection不假思索地(2)reflect vi.思考 vt.思考；映射；反射reflect on/upon思考，反省WORDS&PHRASES for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.I accepted the plan _ on the conference.I accepted the plan _ on the confe
9、rence.我在会上不假思索地接受了那个计划。我在会上不假思索地接受了那个计划。When the suns rays hit the earthWhen the suns rays hit the earth，a lot of heat _(reflect)a lot of heat _(reflect)back into space.back into space.太阳光照射到地球时，大量的热反射回太空中。太阳光照射到地球时，大量的热反射回太空中。“I reflect _ how my days gone and think about the rest of the“I reflect _
10、 how my days gone and think about the rest of the weekweek，”he said.”he said.他说：他说：“我反思了我的一天是如何过去的，并思考了一周余下的时间。我反思了我的一天是如何过去的，并思考了一周余下的时间。”The man was lying on the grass and reflected on what happened that day.The man was lying on the grass and reflected on what happened that day.T h e m a n w a s l
11、 y i n g o n t h e g r a s sT h e m a n w a s l y i n g o n t h e g r a s s，_._.without reflectionis reflectedon/uponreflecting on what happened that dayn.沉思；反射；映像；反映(1)on reflection仔细想来，经过慎重考虑without reflection不假思索地(2)reflect vi.思考 vt.思考；映射；反射reflect on/upon思考，反省WORDS&PHRASES for quiet periods of r
12、eflection can lead to personal improvement.Love is not shown by speech;love will reflect _ deed.Love is not shown by speech;love will reflect _ deed.W h e n c r a c k s a p p e a r i n f r i e n d s h i p s,w e s h o u l d W h e n c r a c k s a p p e a r i n f r i e n d s h i p s,w e s h o u l d _.(
13、_.(反思哪里不对。反思哪里不对。)衣服常反映出一个人的个性。衣服常反映出一个人的个性。Clothes are often a reflection of oneClothes are often a reflection of ones personality.s personality.她面带忧伤，显示出心事重重的样子。她面带忧伤，显示出心事重重的样子。Her sad looks reflected the nature of her thought.Her sad looks reflected the nature of her thought.inreflect on/upon wh
14、at has gone wrong导致，造成（后果）；通向；通往lead to the traffic accident导致这场交通事故lead to the top of the hill通往山顶lead to failure导致失败lead to success通向成功lead sb.in doing sth.带领某人做某事lead sb.to do sth.引导某人做某事WORDS&PHRASES for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.The discovery of new evidence l
15、ed to the thief _(catch).The discovery of new evidence led to the thief _(catch).He will lead the students _(perform)the experiment.He will lead the students _(perform)the experiment.It doesnt matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing both It doesnt matter whether you turn right or left
16、at the crossing both roads _(roads _(通向公园通向公园).).条条大路通罗马。条条大路通罗马。All roads lead to Rome.All roads lead to Rome.being caught to performlead to the parkvi.试图；寻找；争取 vt.寻求；寻找seek to do sth.试图做某事；努力做某事seek out找到；寻出seek for找寻；寻求seek after追求；寻求seek ones fortune外出寻找发财的机会WORDS&PHRASESWhen we seek to be alone
17、，we do not always escape into our own world.He will seek _(bring)out the best in this naughty student.He will seek _(bring)out the best in this naughty student.他会设法使这个调皮学生身上最好的一面显示出来。他会设法使这个调皮学生身上最好的一面显示出来。The youth have decided to seek _ the truth of the accident.The youth have decided to seek _ th
18、e truth of the accident.那些年轻人决定要找出这起事故的真相。那些年轻人决定要找出这起事故的真相。Everyone in the world has the right to seek _ happiness.Everyone in the world has the right to seek _ happiness.世界上所有人都有追求幸福的权利。世界上所有人都有追求幸福的权利。Many farmers went downtown to _.Many farmers went downtown to _.许多农民到城里寻找发财的机会。许多农民到城里寻找发财的机会。to
19、 bringoutforseek their fortunevi.&vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n.逃离，逃脱(1)escape from从逃脱/逃跑escapen./doing sth.避开(做)某事escape ones attention 逃过某人的注意(2)a narrow escape九死一生注意：下面两个短语的区别：escape from prison 越狱escape prison逃过牢狱之灾WORDS&PHRASESWhen we seek to be alone，we do not always escape into our own world.The hu
20、nter tried to escape _ the forestThe hunter tried to escape _ the forest，but he lost his way.but he lost his way.猎人试图逃出森林，但是迷路了。猎人试图逃出森林，但是迷路了。The man who gathered insects had _ the other day.The man who gathered insects had _ the other day.不久前的一天收集昆虫的这个人九死一生。不久前的一天收集昆虫的这个人九死一生。After he had escaped
21、from prisonAfter he had escaped from prison，he came to a small town.he came to a small town.After _After _，he came to a small town.he came to a small town.froma narrow escapeescaping from prisonWORDS&PHRASESWhen we seek to be alone，we do not always escape into our own world.vi.&vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘
22、 n.逃离，逃脱教授没注意到他没来。教授没注意到他没来。His absence escaped the professors attention/notice.His absence escaped the professors attention/notice.我记不起来他的名字了。我记不起来他的名字了。His name just escaped me.His name just escaped me.他在一次地震中死里逃生。他在一次地震中死里逃生。He narrowly escaped from death in an earthquake.He narrowly escaped from
23、 death in an earthquake.毫无疑问，工作对情绪和健康产生大的影响。毫无疑问，工作对情绪和健康产生大的影响。There is no escaping the fact There is no escaping the fact that work has profound effects on emotions that work has profound effects on emotions and health.and health.n.优势；益处；成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(1)be of benefit to.对有益的for the benefit of.为
24、了的利益(2)benefit from.从中受益benefit sb.使某人获益(3)beneficial adj.有益的be beneficial to.对有益WORDS&PHRASESThere are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.The new course is of benefit _ little children.The new course is of benefit _ little children.这门新课程对小孩子有好处。这门新课程对小孩子有好处。The warning sign was put up th
25、ere _ the benefit of the public.The warning sign was put up there _ the benefit of the public.那里设立了警告牌是为了公众的利益。那里设立了警告牌是为了公众的利益。Who do you think will benefit _ the change?Who do you think will benefit _ the change?你认为谁会从这个变化中获益你认为谁会从这个变化中获益While the suns rays can age and harm our skinWhile the suns
26、rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us they also give us _(benefit)Vitamin D.(2019_(benefit)Vitamin D.(2019全国全国)虽然太阳紫外线老化和危害我们的皮肤，它们也给我们有益的维生素虽然太阳紫外线老化和危害我们的皮肤，它们也给我们有益的维生素D D。toforfrombeneficialn.优势；益处；成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(1)be of benefit to.对有益的for the benefit of.为了的利益(2)benefit from.从中受益ben
27、efit sb.使某人获益(3)beneficial adj.有益的be beneficial to.对有益WORDS&PHRASESThere are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.这项新政策会使当地村民受益。这项新政策会使当地村民受益。The new policy will _.(benefit vt.)The new policy will _.(benefit vt.)The new policy will _.(beneficial)The new policy will _.(beneficial)The new pol
28、icy will _.(benefit n.)The new policy will _.(benefit n.)The local villagers will _.(benefit The local villagers will _.(benefit vi.)vi.)benefit the local villagersbe beneficial to the local villagersbe of benefit to the local villagersbenefit from the new policyvt.安慰；抚慰n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物;；舒服；安逸(1)in
29、comfort舒适地give comfort to sb.安慰某人a great comfort to sb.对某人来讲是莫大的安慰It is/was a comfort to do sth.做.是件令人安慰的事。(2)comfortableuncomfortablecomfortablyWORDS&PHRASES they may comfort the heart,advise the head and Mrs.Smith _(comfort)her son when he failed to catch the Mrs.Smith _(comfort)her son when he fa
30、iled to catch the opportunity.opportunity.In my opinion,the trip to Tibet was rather long and _ In my opinion,the trip to Tibet was rather long and _(comfortable).(comfortable).Being able to afford a drink would be _ comfort in those hard times.Being able to afford a drink would be _ comfort in thos
31、e hard times.In modern times,people have to learn to live with all kinds of pressure In modern times,people have to learn to live with all kinds of pressure although they are _(although they are _(过着一种舒服过着一种舒服的生活的生活).).comforteduncomfortablealeading/living/having a comfortable lifen.失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行;
32、故障(1)a failure一个失败的人/一件失败的事(2)fail vi.&vt.失败；不及格；(健康、视力、记忆力)衰退fail to do sth.未能做某事fail in(doing)sth.在(做)某事中失败WORDS&PHRASES sharing with friends our joy,sadness,success and failure.他没能充分利用这个好机会。他没能充分利用这个好机会。He failed to make the most of the good chance.He failed to make the most of the good chance.这次
33、会议是彻头彻尾的失败。这次会议是彻头彻尾的失败。The meeting was a complete failure.The meeting was a complete failure.我很抱歉再次让我的母亲失望。我很抱歉再次让我的母亲失望。I feel sorry Ive I feel sorry Ive failed my mother failed my mother again.again.呈现，具有(特征、外观等)；雇用take away拿走；使离开；消除(病痛等)take down记下来；拆掉take for当作；以为take over接收，接管，取代take up占据，占去；开
34、始；从事take in吸收；理解；欺骗take off起飞；脱下；成功WORDS&PHRASESHappiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved！It was the old man that took _ that old picture.It was the old man that took _ that old picture.是那位老人拿走了那张老照片。是那位老人拿走了那张老照片。Youd better take _ what the man says while ta
35、lking to him.Youd better take _ what the man says while talking to him.你和那个人交谈时，最好把他说的话记下来。你和那个人交谈时，最好把他说的话记下来。It is said that the young man will take _ the company.It is said that the young man will take _ the company.据说，这个年轻人会接管这个公司。据说，这个年轻人会接管这个公司。It was clear that he couldnt take _ what the teac
36、her was saying.It was clear that he couldnt take _ what the teacher was saying.很明显，他听不懂老师在说什么。很明显，他听不懂老师在说什么。awaydownoverinn.时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻at the moment现在at that moment在那时for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时in a moment马上from that moment on从那时起the moment从句 一就WORDS&PHRASESwill both respect our feelings and
37、treasure these moments of closeness.Im not happy at workIm not happy at work，but Ill stay there _.but Ill stay there _.我工作得不开心，但暂时还得留在那里。我工作得不开心，但暂时还得留在那里。The secretary told the customer that the manager would come The secretary told the customer that the manager would come _._.秘书告诉顾客说经理马上就来。秘书告诉顾客说
38、经理马上就来。Alice fell asleep _ moment she got into bed last night.Alice fell asleep _ moment she got into bed last night.昨晚爱丽丝一上床就睡着了。昨晚爱丽丝一上床就睡着了。for the momentin a momentthevt.承认；意识到；认出，辨别出(1)recognize ones voice辨别出某人的声音recognize sb.as/to be.承认某人是It is recognized that.人们公认(2)recognition n.承认；认出WORDS&P
39、HRASESWe find it easier to recognize other peoples weaknesses than our own._ Liu Huan is a famous musician._ Liu Huan is a famous musician.刘欢是一位著名的音乐家，这是大家公认的。刘欢是一位著名的音乐家，这是大家公认的。After 25 years the town center had changed beyond _ After 25 years the town center had changed beyond _(recognize).(recog
40、nize).2525年过去了，市中心变得认不出来了。年过去了，市中心变得认不出来了。We _a hard-working and honest person.We _a hard-working and honest person.我们认为他是一个工作努力又诚实的人。我们认为他是一个工作努力又诚实的人。Lincoln _ greatest presidents in America.Lincoln _ greatest presidents in America.林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。It is recognized thatrecognition
41、recognize him asis recognized as one of the n.陪伴，作伴；公司(1)set up a company开办公司(2)for company作伴；陪伴in the company of和在一起in company with与一起keep pany陪伴某人WORDS&PHRASES enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.There was almost no windonly the flames of our fire _ company.There
42、was almost no windonly the flames of our fire _ company.几乎没有风，只有篝火的火焰与我们作伴。几乎没有风，只有篝火的火焰与我们作伴。My friend is coming to see me in company _ his new friend.My friend is coming to see me in company _ his new friend.我的朋友将和他的新朋友一起来看我。我的朋友将和他的新朋友一起来看我。Ive promised to _ when his parents are out.Ive promised
43、to _ when his parents are out.我答应他，他父母不在家时陪着他。我答应他，他父母不在家时陪着他。He was glad to _.He was glad to _.他很高兴有狗狗陪他的女儿。他很高兴有狗狗陪他的女儿。forwithkeep him companyhave dogs company/have a dog as the company with his daughtern.一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤 vi.聚集；挤，涌(1)a crowd of/crowds of一群，众多(2)be crowded with挤满crowd around/r
44、ound聚集在周围crowd into涌入，挤进(3)crowded adj.拥挤的WORDS&PHRASES enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.It is impolite behavior to smoke in a _(crowd)bus.It is impolite behavior to smoke in a _(crowd)bus.在拥挤的公共汽车上抽烟是不礼貌的行为。在拥挤的公共汽车上抽烟是不礼貌的行为。We all crowded _ the stove to keep w
45、arm.We all crowded _ the stove to keep warm.我们都挤在炉边取暖。我们都挤在炉边取暖。People crowded _ the cinema to see the film directed by her.People crowded _ the cinema to see the film directed by her.人们涌入电影院去看她导演的电影。人们涌入电影院去看她导演的电影。He gathered _ people round him.He gathered _ people round him.他在自己四周聚集了一大群人。他在自己四周聚集
46、了一大群人。crowdedaround/roundintoa large crowd ofvt.钦佩；欣赏(1)admire.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而钦佩、羡慕(2)admiring adj.赞赏的；羡慕的(3)admirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的(4)admiration n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕in/with admiration钦佩地WORDS&PHRASESThey admired each other and quickly became friends.He gave her an _(admire)look in the competition.He g
47、ave her an _(admire)look in the competition.在比赛时他给了她赞许的目光。在比赛时他给了她赞许的目光。To be honestTo be honest，what she has done is really _(admire).what she has done is really _(admire).说实话，她所做的确实令人钦佩。说实话，她所做的确实令人钦佩。We are full of _(admire)for all your hard work.We are full of _(admire)for all your hard work.我们对
48、你所有的辛勤工作满怀钦佩。我们对你所有的辛勤工作满怀钦佩。admiringadmirableadmirationSENTENCESPART 03SENTENCESAs we live in social groups，there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.(1)As we live in social groups为as引导的原因状语从句，as在此表示“因为，由于”。(2)as作从属连词的其他用法总结：引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候；随着；一边一边”。引导方式状语从句，表示“按照，如，像”。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，
49、虽然”。引导比较状语从句，表示“像一样地”。He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends.He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends._Hot as the night air wasHot as the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired.we slept deeply because we were so tired._As he was busyAs he w
50、as busy，he had no time to play with his children.he had no time to play with his children._Youd better do as the teacher has told you.Youd better do as the teacher has told you._当时候虽然；尽管因为，由于SENTENCESAs we live in social groups，there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.随着时间的推移，弊端开始显露出来
