1、Unit 1 Words and Expressionspreserve preserve.from/against sth保护保护.免受免受.preservation n.保护保护;维护维护;保存保存preserved adj.保存的保存的;腌制的腌制的well-preserved 保存完好的保存完好的 be well preserved 保存完好的保存完好的 It is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.在我们迈向未来的过程中，不可能在我们迈向未来的过程中，不可能保
2、留保留过去的一切过去的一切“动词动词+宾语宾语+from”结构的短语结构的短语:rescuefrom从从解救解救protectfrom保护保护免受免受vt.保存；保护；维持保存；保护；维持 n.保护区保护区promote v.促进；提升；升迁；发起；促销，推销promotion n C&U 晋升；促销；U 促进：get a promotion promote the development of 促进的发展promote economic and cultural exchanges 促进经济文化交流promote to(v.+prep.)提升为;(使)升入promote to(v.+prep
3、.)提升为;(使)升入 raise sb to a higher rank or positionpromote sb to sb/sthThe boss promoted him to a higher rank for his successful work.因为他工作干得出色,老板给他晋升一级。give way to 让步、屈服 There comes a time when the old must give way to the new.新旧更替的时代已经到来新旧更替的时代已经到来give in to让步；屈服让步；屈服give way to sb给某人让路；对某人让步给某人让路；对
4、某人让步give way to sth为某事让路为某事让路give up放弃；停止放弃；停止give away泄露；赠送泄露；赠送give out用完；耗尽；分发；散尽用完；耗尽；分发；散尽give off发出；放出（光、热、气味）发出；放出（光、热、气味）balance n.平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡1.Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.在发展与文化遗址保护之间寻找恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一
5、 项巨大的挑战。keep/strike a balance between.and.使和保持平衡 lose ones balance/out of balance 失去平衡 balance.against.权衡/比较和 e.g.Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation.尽量保持工作与休闲均衡lead v.引导；领先；带领；过.(的生活)；导致n.领头位置；主角；榜样；引言；铅lead to导致2.Big challenges,however,can sometimes lead to great solutions.然而，巨大的挑战有时
6、会带来伟大的解决方案。lead to 导致导致e.g.Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。【拓展】lead sb to(地点)带领某人到lead sb into sth/to do 促使某人做某事 Our hostess led us to the dinner table.女主人把我们领到餐桌旁propose v.打算；计划；向.提议；求婚；提名 proposal n.提议 建议 make a proposal 提出建议propose vt.提议；建议propose doing sth 建议做某事pr
7、opose to do sth/doing sth 打算做某事proposer n.提议者；建议者1.I propose an early start tomorrow morning.我打算明天早上早点出发。2.He proposed to buy and run a farm.他计划购买并经营一个农场。protestn.抗议；反对v.抗议；反对；申明；断言动词+addressraise a protest 提出抗议ban a protest 禁止抗议causedraw a protest 引起抗议expressvoice a protest 表示抗议face a protest from
8、面对来自的抗议make a protest against 对提出抗议All local farmers protested against building the new airport on their farm land.当地农民抗议在他们农田上新修飞机场。n.申请；用途；运用；应用（程序）申请；用途；运用；应用（程序）app 是其缩略形式是其缩略形式apply v.申请；应用申请；应用apply for sth 申请申请,请求请求apply to sb for sth=make an application to sb for sth 向某人申请向某人申请.apply sth to
9、sth 把把.应用到应用到.apply oneself to 致力于致力于applicant n.申请者申请者applied adj.应用的应用的Turn to 求助某人/某物 1.I had to turn to the dictionary for help.我只得求助于字典了。turn up出现；turn out结果是;turn on打开；turn down调低;turn over翻转;turn in交出；turn right 右转prevent v.预防；防止，阻止；挡住prevent from(v.+prep.)阻止,防止 stop from;keep fromprevent sb/
10、sth from v-ing阻止某人做某事My only idea was to prevent the woman from speaking.我唯一的想法就是不让那女人讲话。issue n.1)u.发行；发布；配给；分发the date of issue 发行日c.发行物；出版物；（书刊的）期Do you know which issue the article was in?2)c.问题；议题；争论点 at issue 在争论中 investigate the issue 调查这个问题3）c.结果；结局4）u.子女；后代die without issue 死后无子嗣issue vt.发行
11、、出版、分发、发布issue a warning 发布警告contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠5.The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.该委员会要求各部门予以支持，并在国际范围内筹集资金。make contribution(s)to sth/doing sth 对做出贡献e.g.As mayor,he made many positive contributions to the growth of
12、 the city.作为市长，他对城市发展做出了许多积极的贡献。【拓展】contribute vi.&vt.捐献；捐助；做出贡献e.g.Many players have contributed to the teams success.许多球员对球队的成功做出了贡献。Conduct n.行为；举动；品行v.引导；指挥；管理vt.导电；传热conduct activities 开展活动conduct an orchestra 指挥管弦乐队conduct business 管理生意conduct electricity 导电conduct experiment 进行试验conduct heat
13、传热+副词conduct oneself well 行为端正conduct uphill 引上山conduct a survey 进行调查He conducted me around the museum.他带领我参观了博物馆donate vt vi 捐赠 捐献donate.to 向.捐赠donation n.捐赠；捐献give a donation 捐赠 generous donation 慷慨捐赠handsome donation 可观的捐赠large donation 大量的捐赠He donated to cancer research.他捐款支持癌症研究工作。disappear vt.
14、消失【近义词】fade vanish【反义词】appear emergedisappear,fade,vanish这组词都有“消失”的意思。其区别在于:fade强调的是逐渐消失的过程;disappear一般指具体、有形的东西、事物突然或逐渐地“不见”,强调的是“看不见了”“不再存在了”的结果;vanish强调的是消失的彻底性,即“化为乌有”,往往带有一定的神秘色彩,在表达人或物消失了、看不见了时,disappear和vanish可以互换。attempt n.&vt.企图；试图；尝试企图；试图；尝试6.Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt
15、 the building of the dam?为什么埃及政府想要尝试建造大坝？make an attempt to do sth 尝试做attempt sth/to do sth 企图/尝试做e.g.We both made an attempt to be friendly despite recent arguments.尽管最近有过几次争吵，但我们俩还是尽力保持友好。worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的值得做的；值得花时间的7.Do you think it was worthwhile?你认为这么做值得吗？It is worthwhile to do/doing.是
16、值得的e.g.It is worthwhile to spend/spending two hours reading the book.花两个小时读这本书是值得的。【拓展】sth be worth doing 值得被做e.g.vThis book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。worthy adj.适合的；值得尊敬的；值得的be worthy of sth 值得.be worthy of being done=be worthy tobe done 某事值得被做His deed is worthy of parise.他的行为值得称赞。forgive vt 原谅；饶恕；宽
17、恕forgive sb sth 原谅某人某事They forgave us our rudeness.他们原谅了我们的无礼。forgive sb for doing sth 原谅某人做过某事.He forgave me for losing his notebook.他原谅我弄丢他的笔记本。Forgive to do sth.Forgive doing sth.已发生/未发生forgiveness u.原谅；宽恕；饶恕forgiving adj.宽大的；仁慈的Quality n.品质；才能；特质adj.高品质的1.quality的基本意思是“质量”,指产品、商品或工作的优劣程度,也可用于人,指
18、品质。可用作不可数名词,也可用作可数名词。2.quality用于指“商品”时,表示商品“质量”,通常用单数形式quality;表示“商品的性能”时一般用复数形式qualities。3.quality用于指“人”,表示“才能”“本领”时通常用单数形式quality;表示“品质”时多用复数形式qualities;表示暂时具有的地位、身份或作用时常用于短语in(the)quality of中。identify vt.鉴定；识别，辨认出，认出；认明；把看成一样vi.认同；感同身受N.identification ID cardS+n./pron.+as n.The policeman identifi
19、ed him as the thief.警察认出他是小偷。identify a corpse 验尸identify a criminal 辨认犯罪分子identify handwriting 鉴别字迹likely adj.likely adj.可能的 adv.adv.可能的 （反义词unlikelyunlikely）3.Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypts cultural herit
20、age.因为大坝泄流很可能会损坏许多寺庙，摧毁一批文物，而这些文物是埃及 文化遗产的重要组成部分。sb/sth is likely to do 某人/某事有可能It is possible to do It is likely that.有可能e.g.Children who live in the countrys rural areas are very likely to be poor.住在这个国家农村地区的孩子大多是贫穷的。It is highly/very likely that it will rain tomorrow.明天很有可能要下雨。4.A committee was e
21、stablished to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.委员会的成立旨在减少对埃及建筑物的破坏和防止文物的损失。limit.to.把限制在内be limited to.局限于e.g.The hospital limits visits to 30 minutes.医院将探视时间限定在30分钟内。limit n.limit n.限度；限制vt.vt.限制；限定THANKYOU点击此处添加标题标题数字等都可以通过点击和重新输入进行更改，顶部“开始”面板中可以对字体、字号、颜色、行距等进行修改。建议正文12号字，1.3倍字间距。标题数字等都可以通过点击和重新输入进行更改，顶部“开始”面板中可以对字体、字号、颜色、行距等进行修改。建议正文12号字，1.3倍字间距。点击此处添加标题
