1、Unit 4Adversity and Courage选择性必修 第三册单词检测练习1._n.工资2._adj.严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的3._n.探险;远征;探险队4._adv.&prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)5._n.橱柜;壁橱;衣柜 6._vt.毁坏;压坏;压碎 n.拥挤的人群7._n.毯子wagebitterexpeditionaboardcupboardcrushblanket8._n.&vi.航海;航行9._adj.脾气好的/坏的10._adj.深入的;彻底的;细致的11._n.家具12._n.候选人;应试者 13._n.动机;原因;目的14._n.娱乐;消遣;游戏15.
2、_n.孔子学说;儒家(学说)16._n.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员;服务员voyagegood/bad-temperedthoroughfurniturecandidatemotiverecreationConfucianismsteward17._n.炉具;厨房灶具18._n.班卓琴(乐器)19._n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员;专业团队;一群人20._n.橄榄球运动21._n.球拍;蝙蝠vi.&vt.用球板击球;挥打;拍打22._n.指导;引导;导航23._n.侄子;外甥24._n.领航员;(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者25._ n.发动机;马达 adj.有引擎的;机动车的26._
3、n.(人生的)一段经历;(小说的)片段;插曲stovebanjocrewrugbybatguidancenephewnavigatormotorepisode1._ n.困境;逆境 2._n.忍耐力;耐久力3._n.pl.财物;动产4._adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的5._adj.痛苦的;令人难受的6._adj.温馨的;舒适的7._adj.相当不错的;正派的;得体的8._vt.分派;布置;分配adversityendurancebelongingsroughmiserablecosydecentassign9._vi.沉没;下沉;下降 vt.使下沉;使沉没10._vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃 11.
4、_adj.潮湿的;湿气重的12._adj.公司的;法人的;社团的 13._(NAmE vigor)n.精力;力量;活力14._n.海军;海军部队15._adj.自私的16._vi.&n.(狗)吠叫;吠叫声sinkabandondampcorporatevigournavyselfishbark1.persevere vi.坚持,孜孜以求_n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神2.resolve vi.&vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难)n.决心;坚定的信念_n.决议;坚定;解决3.envy n.&vt.羡慕;妒忌_adj.嫉妒的_adv.嫉妒地4.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的 _
5、n.热情5.fortunate adj.幸运的 _adj.不幸的_adv.幸运地_adv.不幸地perseveranceresolutionenviousenviouslyenthusiasmunfortunatefortunatelyunfortunately6.qualify v.取得资格_adj.符合资格;具备的知识(或技能、学历等)_n.资格7.loyal adj.忠诚的_n.忠诚8.cruel adj.残忍的 _n.残忍_adv.残酷地mit v.投入;承诺_n.承诺,保证;奉献_adj.坚定的10.advertise vt.&vi.公布;宣传;做广告_n.广告活动;广告业 11.g
6、enuine adj.真正的;真诚的;可信赖的_adv.真心地;真正地;真诚地;诚实地qualifiedqualificationloyaltycrueltycruellycommitmentcommittedadvertisinggenuinely1._拒绝(某人)2._每况愈下 3._生火 4._ 放出(光、热、气味或气体)5._申请 6._出发;动身;使爆炸 7._使某人情绪高涨 8._设法成功做成某事 9._成功 turn sb.downgo from bad to worsemake firegive offapply toset offkeep ones spirits upman
7、age to do sth.make it.单句语法填空1.(2020浙江高考)To show the versatility(多面性)of the short play,I have included a _(guide)play,a radio play and a television play.2.(2020天津高考)_(fortunate),curiosity and discontent dont have to be learned.We are born with them and need only recapture them.3.(2020浙江高考)I am an act
8、ive playgoer and play-reader,and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my _(enthusiastic)for the theater with others.4.(2019天津高考)However,we can achieve meaning only if we have made a _(commit)to something larger than our own little egos(自我),whether to loved ones,to fellow
9、 humans,to work,or to some moral concept.5.(2019天津高考)To many people,technology means computers,hand-held devices,or vehicles that travel to distant planets.However,technology is also the _(apply)of scientific knowledge to solve a problem,touching lives in countless ways.guidanceFortunatelyenthusiasm
10、commitment application.完成句子1.Occasionally,I _ that was assigned,but I didnt enjoy this type of reading.偶尔我也会读布置的小说但我不喜欢这种类型的阅读。2.Spoiling children may make them have no consciousness about _.溺爱孩子可能会让他们意识不到自己的自私行为。3.Please make sure you have _ with you when leaving the plane.请确保在下飞机前带好你的所有随身物品。4._ _,his heart sank.听说他儿子没有被理想的大学录取,他心里一沉。5.While some people are motivated by a need for success,_ .有些人的动力源于对成功的渴望,而另一些人则源于害怕失败。would read a novel their selfish behavior all your belongingsHearing that his son was not admitted to the ideal universityothers are motivated by a fear of failure
