1、UNIT1 ARTWords and expressions1.precise1.precise/prprsasas s/adj.adj.准确的准确的;精确的精确的to be preciseto be precise 确切的讲 precise detailes/instructions precise detailes/instructions 确切的细节，明确的指确切的细节，明确的指令令2.precisely2.precisely /prprsasaslisli/adv./adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此（近）exactly 确切地；恰好；完全 Thats precisely what I
2、meant.那恰恰是我的意思。1.She pronounced the word very slowly and precisely.2.We were just talking about her when,at that precise moment,she walked in.3.Christianity /krkrstistin ntiti/n.基督教 4.realistic/riril lststk k/adj.现实的；逼真的构词法：real(真实的，现实的)+is+tic（表adj）=现实的词汇变型：（反）unrealistic adj.不现实的realize vt.实现 real
3、ity n.现实 5.realism n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风6.realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者 a realistic plantarget 切实可行的计划/目标 We have to be realistic about our chances of winning.我们必须实事求是地估计我们获胜的可能性。7.primitive/prmtv/adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)primitive man 原始人primitive living conditions 原始的生存条件primitively adv.最初地，原始地
4、8.two-dimensional/tudamennl/adj.二维的 二维码：QR Code(Quick Response Code)9.dimension/damenn/n.维；规模；范围;方面，侧面Her job added a new dimension to her life.她的工作为她的生活增添了新的内容a problem of considerable dimensions 一个涉及面相当广的问题10.in particular 尤其；特别He loves science fiction in particular.他特别喜爱科幻小说。One player in particu
5、lar deserves a mention.有一名运动员特别值得表扬。particular/ptkjl/adj.adj.特定的;特别的；挑剔的;be particular about/over 对.挑剔;讲究.11.set.apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于Her clear and elegant prose sets her apart from most other journalists.她的散文凝练高雅,多数新闻工作者无出其右.单句写作：他说一口流利的汉语，这使他与其他交换生不同。He speaks fluent Chinese,which sets him apar
6、t from other exchange students.12.humanistic/hjumnstk/adj.人文主义的 13.humanity/hjumnti/n.人性；人道；(统称)人类14.breakthrough/brekru/n.重大进展；突破 to make/achieve a breakthrough 做出/取得突破性进展a significant breakthrough in negotiations 谈判中的重大突破15.influential/nfluenl/adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的 词形变化：influentially adv.有影响地;有力地influ
7、ence n.影响；势力 vt.影响；改变be influential in.对对.有影响力有影响力be influenced by.受受.影影响响have a strong influence on/over sb./sth.对某人对某人/某物产生强某物产生强大的影响大的影响 a highly influential bookfigure 十分有影响力的书人物16.reputation/repjuten/n.名誉；名声 to earn/establish/build a reputation 赢得确立树立声誉 to have a good/bad reputation 有好坏名声 17.no
8、ble/nbl/n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的；高贵的 noble ideals 崇高的理想 noble family 贵族家庭 noble mindsoul 崇高的思想心灵 noble building 宏伟的大楼18.rank/rk/n.地位；级别；行列 vt.&vi.把分等级；使排成行in rank 成队列 first rank 一流的 ranking n.排名I rank high in my class 我在班里名列前茅rank sb.as./sb.be ranked as.把某人列为评为；某人被评为She was ranked as one of the most po
9、tential athletes at that time.她被评为当时最有潜力的运动员之一。19.purchase/pts/vt.购买；采购 n.购买；购买的东西purchase sth.from sb.从某人手中购得某物make a purchase of sth.购买某物live on ones purchase 自谋生计purchase and sale 买卖They purchased freedom with their blood.他们用鲜血换取自由。20.mythology/mldi/n.神话；虚幻的想法；错误的观点 the popular mythology that lif
10、e begins at forty 生活四十方起步这种普遍的错误观点21.client/klant/n.委托人；当事人；客户 to act on behalf of a client 代表当事人22.photography/ftrfi/n.照相术；摄影 photograph n&v.photographer n.Her hobbies include hiking and photography.她的业余爱好包括徒步旅行和摄影23.emerge/md/vi&vt.出现；浮现；暴露 词形变化：emergence n.出现，显现，崭露头角emergent adj.浮现的，紧急的，新兴的emerge
11、ncy n.紧急情况，非常时刻emerging adj.新兴的；出现的emerge in/from some place出现在某地出现在某地/从某地出来从某地出来emerge as作为作为而出现而出现(介词介词as后面一般跟表示身份的名词后面一般跟表示身份的名词)It emerged that 事已经很清楚事已经很清楚My old classmate emerged as a boss of a company when we met last.An accident emerged in the supermarket this morning.The two girls suddenly
12、emerged from among the trees,both of whom seemed to be calm and unhurt.It emerged that she had been informed of the news.Eventually the truth emerged.真相终于大白。24.sunrise/snraz/n.日出We got up at sunrise.我们在日出时起床25.convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送1.She did not wish to convey that they were all at fault.她不愿表现出他
13、们人人都有错2.Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.红色之类的颜色可给人以充满活力与力量的感觉。convey sth.to sb.把某物传递给某人26.subjective/sbdektv/adj.主观的a highly subjective point of view 非常主观的看法objective 客观的27.outer/at(r)/adj.外表的；外边的；外围的inner adj.内部的,里面的28.subsequent/sbskw()nt/adj.随后的；后来的；之后的（表示事情的先后关系）adv.subseq
14、uently 随后；其后.the increase of population in subsequent years.随后几年中的人口增长。反义词 previous29.fond/fnd/adj.喜爱 fondness n.fond dream 南柯一梦，黄粱美梦a fond look/embrace/farewell 慈爱的目光拥抱深情的告别30.be fond of 喜爱;喜欢 be fond of sb./sth./doing sth.喜欢某人/某事/做某事 Sheilas very fond of telling other people what to do.希拉好对别人指手画脚S
15、ince you are fond of traditional Chinese culture,I think visiting the paper-cutting exhibition is a good choice.应用文建议信既然你喜欢中国传统文化，我认为参观剪纸展览是个好选择。31.fine art(also fine arts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)32.sculpture/sklpt(r)/n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术33.sculptor/sklpt/n.雕刻家；雕塑家 sculpt/sklpt/v.雕刻，雕塑34.visual/vul/adj.视觉的；视力的vis/vid/vi
16、ew=see 表示表示“看看”如如 visit/visible/vision/visual/view visually adv.形象化地；看得见地 visualize vt.使形象化；想象；设想(-ize 动词后缀,如：real-realize)visualization n.形象化；视觉化the visual arts/effect 视觉艺术/效果a visual feast 一场视觉盛宴 Lily visualized her day when she was admitted to university.The old man is visually impaired and is un
17、able to see things clearly.35.water lily n.睡莲 lily百合36.pond n.池塘；水池37.arched/tt/adj.拱形的；弓形的 an arched bridge 拱桥38.arch/t/vt.&vi.呈弧形横跨 n.拱；拱形结构；拱门Go through the arch and follow the path.穿过拱门沿小径往前走。the delicate arch of her eyebrows 她那弯弯的柳眉39.investment/nvestmnt/n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入（invest-ment：ment名词后缀
18、）名词后缀）invest vt.&vi.投资；投入 investor n.投资者；投资机构make an investment in 对投资a return on ones investments 投资的收益invest money in(doing)sth.投资(做)某事invest in/on sth.投资某事This country needs investment in education.这个国家需要对教育进行投资40.bride/brad/n.新娘a toast to the bride and groom 向新娘新郎祝酒41.permanent/pmnnt/adj.永久的;永恒的
19、 a permanent job 固定工作 permanent staff 固定职工per（完全，贯穿）+man（留）+ent（表示形容词）永远留下来的 永久42.memorial/mmril/n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的 a memorial festivalprize 纪念日纪念奖memeroy n.记忆43.humble/hmbl/adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的反义词：proud 骄傲的，自负的 be proud of 为而感到骄傲He always makes much of his humble origins.他总是非常在意他卑微的出身。44.critici
20、se NAmE-ize/krtsaz/vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价criticism n.批评，评论critic n.批评家；评论家critical adj.批评的；关键的；爱挑剔的critically adv.批判地；严重地 be criticized by sb.被某人批评criticize sb.for sth.因某事而批评某人 类似于 blame sb.for sth The police was criticized for setting the suspect free.literary criticism 文学评论46.representative/reprzenttv/ad
21、j.典型的 n.代理人represent v.代表，象征be representative of 代表represent sb.as/to be 宣称某人为;把某事叙述为represent sth.to sb.向某人传达某事The representatives were all amazed by what had happened in the factory.代表们听了这个工厂里发生的事都感到惊愕。The painting is not representative of his work of the period.这幅画不是他在那个时期的代表作。47.ink/k/n.墨水；墨汁；油墨
22、 48.animation/nmen/n.(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片49.frame/frem/n.画面；框架 vt.给镶框；陷害a picture frame 画框 the frame of society 社会结构50.symphony/smfni/n.交响乐；交响曲 Like a musical symphony,life has high and low moments.人生就像一首交响乐，有高潮也有低谷。51.decline/dklan/n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 1.decline by 减少了(程度)decline to
23、 减少到(结果)2.decline to do sth 谢绝做某事3.on the decline 在减少4.a rapid/sharp/gradual decline 迅速急剧逐渐下降5.urban/economic decline 城市衰落；经济衰退52.exhibition/eksbn/n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演(e/ex-从从离开；向外离开；向外 如如exit；export)exhibit/gzbt/vi.&vt.展出；开展览会;展览；显示；提出(证据等)n.展览品；证据；展示会on exhibition=on show=on display 在展览中（常做后置定语）eg:H
24、ave you seen the Picasso exhibition?He exhibits regularly in local art galleries.All the exhibits should be under careful watch.They will exhibit their new designs at the trade fairs.53.bronze/brnz/n.青铜；深红褐色 adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的54.ceramic/srmk/n.陶瓷制品；制陶艺术55.vase/vz;NAmE ves;vez/n.花瓶；装饰瓶 Some ceramic works
25、 of art are shown in this exhibition.这次展览会上展出了一些陶瓷艺术品。56.artistic/tstk/adj.艺术的；艺术家的 57.entry/entri/n.加入；参与 enter vt.&vi.进入；加入 entrance n.入口处entry into a place进入某地entry into an organization加入某个组织enter a school/college/university 考入大学(vt)entrance to a place 某地的入口处 类似于：the key to/the answer to/the solu
26、tion to/approach to(to都是介词)The country is a relatively late entry into space exploration.这个国家开展太空探索工作相对较晚。58.civil/svl/adj.国民的；民用的；民事的 civil rights 民权；civil war 内战；civil law 民法His manner was civil,though not particularly friendly.他的态度彬彬有礼，但不是特别友好。59.recognition/reknn/n.承认；认出；认可，赞赏recognize vt.认出，识别；
27、承认，认可；赞赏认出，识别；承认，认可；赞赏recognized adj.公认的；经过验证的公认的；经过验证的1.facial recognition 面部识别面部识别2.recognize sb./sth.认出某人认出某人/某物某物3.recognize sb./sth.to be/as承认某人承认某人/某物某物是是 be recognised as被认为是被认为是4.eg:He is an outstanding player who gets the recognition he deserves.60.Buddhist/bdst/adj.佛教的 n.佛教徒61.Buddhism /bd
28、zm/n.佛教62.expansion/kspnn/n.扩张；扩展；扩大(前缀ex-)expand/kspnd/vt.扩张;使膨胀;详述vi.发展;张开;展开expand into 向拓展a period of rapid economic expansion 经济迅猛发展期Our school needs further expansion(进一步扩大)to meet the increasing need of the public.63.bring.to life 赋予生命;使鲜活起来 Flowers can bring a dull room back to life.鲜花可使沉闷的房
29、间恢复生气。come to life 苏醒过来;活跃起来;表现生动 live/lead a.life 过着的生活 make a life 谋生 be true to life 栩栩如生;逼真的64.guarantee/rnti/vt.保证;肯定必然发生 n.保证；保修单v.确保，保证guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事向某人保证某事I can guarantee you an opportunity to have an interview.我可以保证你有一个面试的机会。guarantee to do sth.保证做某事保证做某事 She
30、guaranteed to work here for more than a year.她保证可以在这里工作一年以上。n.保证，保修offer/provide sb.a guarantee提供担保give sb.a guarantee(that)向某人保证under guarantee在保修期内65.contemporary/kntemprri/adj.当代的；属同时期的 n.同代人；同辈人con（共同）+tempor（时间）+ary（表示形容词）同时间的，同时代的 当代的contemporary art 当代艺术contemporary literature n.现代文学66.worthy
31、/wi/adj.值得的；有价值的worth（价值）+y（表示形容词）有价值的67.be worthy of 值得be worthy of note/attention/care 值得注意值得注意be worthy to be done 某事值得一做某事值得一做be worthy of n./being done某事值得一做某事值得一做The young man is worthy to be taught.=The young man is worthy of being taught.孺子可教。worth adj.值得的值得的;相当于相当于的价值的价值 n.价值；作用价值；作用be(well)worth+n./doing.(非常)值得.be worth it 值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)
