1、Unit 6 At one with naturevocabulary大本P104B组派生词精准变形1.design vt.设计n.设计;设计方案 designer n.设计师2.agriculture n.农业agricultural adj.农业的3.harm v.&n.伤害,损害harmful adj.有害的(反义词)harmless adj.无害的P105The programs are designed (encourage)students to read widely.Whether by chance or design,there were exactly 150 peopl
2、e in the station.to encouragebyB组派生词精准变形1.design vt.设计n.设计;设计方案 designer n.设计师2.agriculture n.农业agricultural adj.农业的3.harm v.&n.伤害,损害harmful adj.有害的(反义词)harmless adj.无害的P105No cigarette is completely (harm).harmless4.harmony n.融洽相处,和谐harmonious adj.和谐的;融洽的pletion n.完成,结束complete adj.完整的完整的;全部的全部的vt.
3、完成completely adv.完全地;彻底地;完整地Your suggestions are not the aims of this project.(harmony)campus needs every one of us to work together.in harmony withHarmoniousP1054.harmony n.融洽相处,和谐harmonious adj.和谐的;融洽的pletion n.完成,结束complete adj.完整的完整的;全部的全部的vt.完成completely adv.完全地;彻底地;完整地 反：反：incomplete(ly)C组重点短语
4、双向记1.as far as 远到 2.pass down 传下来;遗传 3.be covered in 笼罩在中 4.in harmony with 与协调 5.prevent.from doing sth.阻止做某事 6.wash away 冲走 P104 ,there is nothing to discuss.The English words we (learn)so far add up to about 3,500.have learnedAs far as I can seeC组重点短语双向记1.as far as 远到 2.pass down 传下来;遗传 3.be cove
5、red in 笼罩在中 4.in harmony with 与协调 5.prevent.from doing sth.阻止做某事 6.wash away 冲走 Three hours passed and I became more and more impatient.She said shed pass the message to the other students.byonP106C组重点短语双向记1.as far as 远到 2.pass down 传下来;遗传 3.be covered in 笼罩在中 4.in harmony with 与协调 5.prevent.from do
6、ing sth.阻止做某事 6.wash away 冲走 P104You know what they say,(prevent)is better than cure.No one can prevent this plan (carry)out.preventionbeing carried7.fall down 降落 (fall-fell-fallen)8.plenty of 大量;许多9.hundreds of 成百上千的(口诀：前有后无，前无后口诀：前有后无，前无后有有)10.turn.into.把变为11.go to trouble to do sth.费尽周折做某事12.prov
7、ide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物 =provide sb.with sth.13.be influenced by 被影响大本 P108B组派生词精准变形1.narrow adj.狭窄的,不宽的narrowly adv.狭窄地,不宽地2.sail v.(乘船)航行sailor n.海员sailing n.航海C组重点短语双向记1.be located in 位于 2.learn sth.from sb.从某人那里学东西 3.if necessary 如果必要的话4.work out 弄明白=figure out5.be popular with 受欢迎P108The (locate
8、)of the factory is close to the railway.locationMr.Smith replaced Tom the manager of the department.asP108大本 P112B组派生词精准变形1.limited adj.有限的limit n.&vt.限制limitless adj.无限制的2.benefit n.好处,益处beneficial adj.有益的,有利的beneficially adv.有益地3.energy n.力量,活力energetic adj.精力充沛的P113There are only a (limit)number
9、of tickets available.Our life has a limit,but knowledge is limit.limitedwithoutB组派生词精准变形1.limited adj.有限的limit n.&vt.限制limitless adj.无限制的2.benefit n.好处,益处beneficial adj.有益的,有利的beneficially adv.有益地3.energy n.力量,活力energetic adj.精力充沛的P113Youll surely benefit greatly the visit.Knowing the history of the
10、 Tang Dynasty will be great benefit(=be very beneficial)to you.from/byofC组重点短语双向记1.spend time doing sth.花时间做某事（spend.on sth.）2.have a positive effect on 对有积极的影响 3.as well as 也;和;又 4.be good for 对有好处 5.reflect on 反思 P113Ill do some reading for fun,and for knowledge .I wish I could speak English he ca
11、n.As well as (write)stories,I love reading and listening to music.The teacher as well as his students (be)going to plant trees tomorrow.as wellas well aswritingis6.be in doubt about 对某事有疑问 7.make a change to 改变8.give.a helping hand 向伸出援手9.green fingers 高超的种植技能（green hand）10.at the beginning of 在开始的时
12、候others1.frost n.霜frosty adj.严寒的；霜冻的2.mineral n.矿物，矿产mine v.开采矿石3.priority n.优先处理的事，当务之急prior adj.优先的4.living adj.活着的(前置定语前置定语)alive adj.活着的；充满活力的(表语、补语、后置定语表语、补语、后置定语)5.desert n.沙漠（dessert n.甜点）6.publish v.出版publisher n.出版商 publication n.出版物7.expert adj.内行的;专家的 n.专家专家 key sentence structures1.Summe
13、r sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.夏天,水稻生长,群山绿意盎然。(教材P62)微点see在此处的主语为物,意为“见证;目睹”,是一种拟人的用法,可使语言变得生动。(1)动词see表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事,可以用表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语。(2)与see用法相同的动词有find,witness等,这些词在句中作谓语,用物作主语时,表一种拟人的手法,以增添语言色彩,使表达更形象。P106The past 30 years have seen the great changes that ha
14、ve taken place in my hometown.过去30年我的家乡发生了很大变化。The dusk found a little girl crying in the street.黄昏时,一个小女孩在街上哭。The Beijing Winter Olympics witnessed the amazing jump of Gu Ailing in the event.北京冬奥会见证了谷爱凌在比赛中惊人的一跳。Translation:今年交通事故大增。This year has seen a big increase in road accidents.上个月Lily和Tom分手了
15、。Last month saw the end of the relationship between Lily and Tom.明年三月将举行北师大10周年校庆。Next March will see the 10th aniversary of BSD.2.Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice.因此,建造梯田意味着他们可以增加水稻种植面积。(教材P62)微点building the terraces是动名词短语作主语。(1)
16、动词的动词的-ing形式形式作主语,表一般的、抽象的、泛指的概念一般的、抽象的、泛指的概念;而不定式不定式作主语,表具体的某一次的动作具体的某一次的动作,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主 语置于句末,以使句子保持平衡。(2)动词的-ing形式或不定式作主语,谓语动谓语动词用第三人称单数形式词用第三人称单数形式。P106And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass,some are happy just to sit under the branches of the t
17、rees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.虽然很多英国人最喜欢在周日割草,但也有一些人愉快地坐在树下来欣赏他们周围世界的美。(教材P68)微点1.while的用法(1)while引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管”,表转折,不能与并列连词but连用。(2)while引导时间状语从句,表“当的时候;在时”。(3)while用作并列连词,表对比,用于句中,表“然而”。(4)while可用于短语for a while“一会儿”,once in a while“偶尔”。2.“否定词+比较级”结构中常用的否定词有no,not,never,not
18、hing,nobody等。P114Id like to have some local foods while I am traveling.While online shopping has changed our life,not all of its effects have been positive.Would you like to come in and rest for a while?I was never very neat while my friend was very organized.There is nothing better than being prais
19、ed by my teacher before my classmates.When talking with the elderly,you can never be politer.维度1单词的正确形式1.He was shocked to find a shallow(浅的)river in front of the forest.2.Therefore(因此),he concentrated on the view of the city.3.The region(地区)is famous for its high quality of wine.4.The image is desi
20、gned(设计)by a famous artist.5.Measures should be taken to prevent(阻止)the place from being destroyed.P106维度1单词的正确形式1.I admired the waterfall(瀑布)and took many photographs.2.Ill replace(更换)the broken vase as soon as possible.3.As far as I can see,the mountain looks really grand(壮丽的).4.He was standing on
21、 the platform(平台)designed by the engineer.5.The warm dry climate(气候)helped him recover graduallyP109维度1单词的正确形式1.We love reading your books and we try to publish(出版)as many as possible.2.My knowledge of the tradition is limited(有限的).3.As far as I know,the man is expert(内行的)in building underwater tunn
22、els.4.I really put a lot of energy(精力)into what I do.5.Weve got a good alarm system(系统)in the room.6.It is pleasant(令人愉快的)to sit in the cafe and watch people pass.P114维度2固定搭配和句式根据提示补全下面的句子(每空一词)。1.The ancient town has seen great changes(已见证了巨大的变化)in the past years.2.As far as I can see(依我看),there is
23、 no possible solution to the serious problem.3.She determined to pass down(传下去)what she had learned to other kids.4.Floods in the area have washed away(冲走)many houses of villagers.5.Eventually,the tree fell down(倒下)in the heavy storm.P107维度2固定搭配和句式根据提示补全下面的句子根据提示补全下面的句子(每空一词每空一词)。1.I have learned mu
24、ch from my teachers(从我的老师们那里学到很多)over years.2.The music is popular with many teenagers(受许多青少年的欢迎).3.I managed to work out(弄明白)the confusing idioms at last.4.What is the population of the small town(这个小镇的人口是多少)?P109维度2固定搭配和句式根据提示补全下面的句子根据提示补全下面的句子(每空一词每空一词)。1.The generous man will always like to give
25、 a helping hand(伸出援手)to those in need.2.Youd better make a change to(改变)your design of the garden.3.My teacher advised us to reflect on(反思)the past experiences in the activity.4.Taking regular exercise can be good for your health/be beneficial to your health(对你的健康有好处).5.I have spent many days reading(花很多天阅读)the attractive book.P114
