1、 follow ones tracks Royal Air Force station many balloons a pair of binoculars spy the enemy make up make out make for be made into be made of1 inform sb of sth seem to do sth explain sth must be cant beI could not make him out what he said.He seems to be making a call.The whole story is made up.2 A
2、sking for trouble自找麻烦自找麻烦3 ask for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃（多用于口语）You shouldnt have been so rude to her.You are asking for trouble.你不该对她那么粗鲁。你这是自找麻烦。The boss seems to be annoyed.To talk to him now is to ask for trouble.老板似乎在生气。现在找他谈话是自讨苦吃。4 make trouble 闹闹事事,捣乱捣乱、惹麻烦惹麻烦 take the trouble to do sth 费力做某事，不辞劳
3、苦做某事费力做某事，不辞劳苦做某事 get into trouble 陷入困境陷入困境,惹上麻惹上麻烦烦 have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难做某事有困难5fast adv.熟（睡）熟（睡）ladder n.梯子梯子shed n.棚子棚子 sarcastic adj.讽刺的，讥笑的讽刺的，讥笑的tone n.语气，腔调语气，腔调6 fast（1）adv.熟（睡）熟（睡）（soundly）eg：He is fast asleep.He is sleeping soundly.He is sleeping deeply.他睡得很熟他睡得很熟.7 ladder（1）n.梯
4、子梯子 climb up a ladder 爬上梯子爬上梯子 climb down a ladder 爬下梯子爬下梯子（2）（发迹发迹、成功、成功于于）阶阶段、手段段、手段the ladder to success the ladder of success 成功的成功的阶梯阶梯knock down the ladder knock away the ladder 过过河拆河拆桥桥8sarcastic I squashed him with a sarcastic remark.我说了一句讽刺的话把他给镇住了。我说了一句讽刺的话把他给镇住了。squashskwvt.镇压；把镇压；把压扁；使沉默
5、压扁；使沉默She poked fun at peoples shortcomings with sarcastic remarks.她冷嘲热讽地拿别人的缺点开玩笑。她冷嘲热讽地拿别人的缺点开玩笑。poke fun at取笑，嘲弄取笑，嘲弄9 tone n.语气，腔调（1）语气，口气，腔调：The policeman answered in a sarcastic tone.警察用讽刺的口吻回答。The waiter greeted us in a friendly tone.那侍者用友好的口气同我们打招呼。（2）语调，声调：You should use the rising/falling
6、tone at the end of this sentence.在这句话的结尾你应该用升调降调。（3）格调，风格，气氛：Her dress has a bright tone.她的衣服格调明快。The building has a foreign tone.这座建筑物有一种异国情调。10 shed （1）n.棚子棚子、小屋、存放地、小屋、存放地 a cattle shed 牛棚牛棚 a wood shed 木棚子木棚子（2）v.滴、掉落滴、掉落 shed shed shed（3）v.落落叶叶、脱脱毛毛 shed leaves 落落叶叶；shed skin 脱脱皮皮1112 It must h
7、ave been about two in the morning when I returned home.我回到家时，肯定已是凌晨两点左我回到家时，肯定已是凌晨两点左右了。右了。must have done 对发对发生完得事的生完得事的一一种种比比较较肯定的肯定的判断判断13 I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell,but she was fast asleep,so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden,put it against the wall,and began clim
8、bing towards the bedroom window.我按响了门铃，试图唤醒我的妻子，但她睡得很熟。我按响了门铃，试图唤醒我的妻子，但她睡得很熟。于是，我从花园的小棚里搬来了一个梯子，把它靠于是，我从花园的小棚里搬来了一个梯子，把它靠在墙边，开始向卧室的窗口爬去。在墙边，开始向卧室的窗口爬去。try to do sth 试图试图做某事做某事 wake sb up wake up sb 叫醒某人叫醒某人 be awake 清醒清醒 ring the doorbell 按按响门铃响门铃 bedroom 卧卧室室 bath room 浴室浴室 sitting-room living-roo
9、m 客客厅厅14 I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said,I dont think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.快要爬到窗口时，下面一个人用讽刺的口吻快要爬到窗口时，下面一个人用讽刺的口吻说：说：“我看不必在夜里这个时候擦窗子吧。我看不必在夜里这个时候擦窗子吧。need doing sth 需要做某事需要做某事、被需要做被需要做某事某事 at this time of the night 夜夜里这个时里这个时候候15 在这里用作并列连词,意为“在那时,届
10、时”,表示时间.这时主句中可以用过去进行时,过去完成时或“was/were about to do sth.”结构.例如：Last night I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.昨天晚上我正要上床睡觉时,电话铃响了.I was cooking in the kitchen when someone knocked at the door.我正在厨房做饭,这时有人敲门.He had just finished the book when supper was served.我刚刚读完这本书,这时晚饭就端上来了.16need cleaning
11、 的含义相当于 need to be cleaned。need 表示“需要”时，后面接的动名词有被动的含义The strap needs mending.这提包带需要修理。need doing 表被动意义，主语需要被花需要被浇水了。The flower needs watering.她的房间需要打扫。Her room needs cleaning need to do 表主动意义，主语需要做，She needs to do her homework.她需要做作业。We need to tell him the truth我们需要告诉他真相。17I dont think the windows
12、need cleaning at this time of the night.我看不必在夜里这个时侯擦窗子吧。（1）有些动词如 think,believe,expect,suppose 等后面跟表示否定意思的宾语从句时，否定词not 往往用在主句中，但译成汉语时否定意义应在宾语从句中。我们一般 不说 I think Mary wont come this evening，而说 I dont think Mary will come this evening。I dont believe he is still in London.我相信他已不在伦敦。18 I looked down and
13、nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman.I immediately regretted answering in the way（I did）,but I said,I enjoy cleaning windows at night.”我向下面看去。当我看清是一个警察时，差一我向下面看去。当我看清是一个警察时，差一点儿从梯子上掉下去。我回答了他的话，但马上点儿从梯子上掉下去。我回答了他的话，但马上又后悔不该那样说，我是这样说的：又后悔不该那样说，我是这样说的：“我喜欢在我喜欢在夜里擦窗子。夜里擦窗子。”regret doing sth
14、 后悔做过某事后悔做过某事 regret to do sth 遗憾（要）做某事遗憾（要）做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢喜欢做某事做某事19I immediately regretted answering in the way I did.我立刻后悔不该那样回答。regret 后面接动名词形式与接不定式的含义不同。接动名词形式表示对做过的事感到后悔，接不定式则表示对现在将发生的事感到遗憾或抱歉 I regretted saying it almost at once.我几乎马上就后悔说了这话。We regret to inform you that you neednt come
15、 here next week.我们很遗憾地通知你下周不用来这儿了。20 Remember to post the letters.要记着别忘记去邮信。I remembered to post the letters.我记着去邮信了。（没有忘记）I remember posting/having posted the letters.我记得已把信寄了。21 Dont forget to ask Tom.别忘记去问汤姆。I forgot to ask Tom.我忘了去问汤姆。Have you forgotten meeting/having met her at a party?你忘记了曾在一次
16、聚会上见过她吗？22 stop+不定式指目的：On the way to the station I stopped to buy a paper.去车站的路上，我停下来买了一张报纸。stop+动名词形式表示停下正在做的动作：When he told us the story,we just couldnt stop laughing.他给我们讲故事时我们不禁都笑个不停。23 regret doing 后悔做了（对已发生的事情表示后悔）e.g.I regretted saying it almost at once.regret to do sth.遗憾（对现在要发生的事表示抱歉）e.g.We
17、 regret to inform you that you neednt come here next week 24remember/forget to do/doing remember/forget+to do sth.指末来的动作remembered to post the letters.我记着去邮信了。（没有忘记）I forgot to ask Tom.我忘了去问汤姆。remember/forget doing sth.指过去的动作（已发生过）I remember posting/having posted the letters.Have you forgotten meeti
18、ng/having met her at a party?你忘记了曾在一次聚会上见过她吗？25stop to do/doing stop to do sth.指目的 On the way to the station I stopped to buy a paper.stop doing sth.停下正在做的动作 When he told us the story,we just couldnt stop laughing.26 so do Iso do I，当当前面一句前面一句话话的的谓语谓语也也适适用用后后一一句句时时，可用，可用 so（肯定）或（肯定）或neither（否定（否定）开头，
19、后开头，后面接倒裝序面接倒裝序。eg：He reads a lot and so do I.他读了他读了很多书，我也是很多书，我也是。So do I,answered the policeman in the same tone.“我也是的，我也是的，”警察用同样的声调回答，警察用同样的声调回答，“27so do Iso和和 neithernor 当前面一句话的谓语也适用后一句时，当前面一句话的谓语也适用后一句时，so 用于肯定句，用于肯定句，neither nor 用于否定句（用于否定句（neither 和和 nor完全可以互换）完全可以互换）后面接倒裝序后面接倒裝序。它们。它们后面跟的是省
20、略形式的分句，只有助动词后面跟的是省略形式的分句，只有助动词+主语，也可以是情态助动词主语，也可以是情态助动词+主语：主语：You should work less and so should I.你应该少干一点，我也应如此。你应该少干一点，我也应如此。You shouldnt work so hard and nor should I.你不应该如此用功，我也不应该。（重复情态助动词你不应该如此用功，我也不应该。（重复情态助动词should）Ive got a new car and so has John.我买了一辆新车，约翰也买了一辆。（重复助动词我买了一辆新车，约翰也买了一辆。（重复助动
21、词 have）Shes going to help us and so is Jim.她将帮助我们，吉姆也将帮助我们。（重复助动词她将帮助我们，吉姆也将帮助我们。（重复助动词is）He likes his beer and so does Frank.他喜欢啤酒，弗兰克也喜欢。（加助动词他喜欢啤酒，弗兰克也喜欢。（加助动词 does）28Excuse my interrupting you.I hate to interrupt a man when hes busy working,but would you mind coming with me to the station?请原谅我打断
22、了您。当一个人在忙请原谅我打断了您。当一个人在忙着干活时，我是不愿意去打断他的，着干活时，我是不愿意去打断他的，但请您跟我到警察局去一趟好吗？但请您跟我到警察局去一趟好吗？”29 excuse 原諒原諒excuse sb for doing sth excuse ones doing sth原谅原谅某人做某事某人做某事 hate to do hate doing 不不喜欢喜欢做做hate to do 表目前表目前这这次不想做某事次不想做某事hate doing 不喜不喜欢欢做某事、是一直的喜好做某事、是一直的喜好hate to do/hate doing 不不愿愿意意、不想做、不想做 be b
23、usy doing 忙忙于于做某事做某事 would you mind doing sth 你是否介意做你是否介意做某事某事30Well,Id prefer to stay here,“可我更愿意呆在这儿，可我更愿意呆在这儿，prefer to do 更更愿愿意做某事意做某事 prefer to do+rather than（to）do 宁愿作某事，而不愿作某事宁愿作某事，而不愿作某事 I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。prefer+sb+to do sth 更喜欢某事更喜欢某事/某人某人/做某事做某
24、事 I prefer you to keep silence。我希望你保持安静我希望你保持安静 I prefer walking to cycling 比起骑自行车，我更喜欢散步。比起骑自行车，我更喜欢散步。31 I said.You see.Ive forgotten my key.Your what?he called.My key,I shouted.Fortunately,the shouting woke up my wife（who opened the window）just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.”我说
25、，我说，“您瞧，我忘带钥匙了。您瞧，我忘带钥匙了。”“什么？什么？”他大声问。他大声问。“钥匙！钥匙！”我喊道。我喊道。幸运得很，这喊声惊醒了我的妻子。就在警察开幸运得很，这喊声惊醒了我的妻子。就在警察开始向我爬上来时，她打开了窗子。始向我爬上来时，她打开了窗子。who opened the window 为定语从为定语从句，句，修饰修饰my wife 3233 1.He like classical music.I like classical music.He likes classical music and so do I.3.He doesnt like classical musi
26、c.I dont like classical music.He doesnt like classical music and neither do I.34 用于并列补充句和反应句的用于并列补充句和反应句的so和和 neither/nor：表示反应的句子：表示反应的句子 时表示时表示“也，同样也，同样”，so用于肯用于肯 定定 句，句，neither/nor用于否定句。它用于否定句。它们们 后面跟的是省略形式的分句，只有助后面跟的是省略形式的分句，只有助动词动词+主语，也可以是情态主语，也可以是情态助动词助动词+主语：主语：John can speak French and so can
27、I.I didnt got to the meeting last night.Neither/Nor did I.You shouldnt work so hard and nor should I.355.He hasnt had breakfast.I havent had breakfast.6.They ran quickly.We ran quickly.7.She wont buy a new dress.I wont buy new dress.8.You are late.I am late.9.They didnt run quickly.We didnt run quic
28、kly.10.He could speak French.I could speak French.36 He hasnt had breakfast and neither have I.They ran quickly and so did we.She wont buy a new dress and neither will I.You are late and so am I.They didnt run quickly and neither did we.He could speak French and so could I.37 I enjoy cleaning window
29、s at night.So do I 一、一、so引导的倒装句引导的倒装句(肯定肯定)So+功能词功能词(be动词，助动词，情态动词动词，助动词，情态动词)+主语，该句型必须具备两个条件主语，该句型必须具备两个条件:a，上句必须为，上句必须为肯定句；肯定句；b，该主语与上句主语不一致，该主语与上句主语不一致.翻译为翻译为“-也是如此也是如此”。1.-Li Lei can dance.-So can Tom.2.-They like eating apples.-So do I.3.-Li Ming is a good student.-So is Mary38二、二、Neither/nor 引
30、导的倒装句引导的倒装句(否定否定)Neither/nor+功能词功能词+主语，该句型必须具主语，该句型必须具备两个条件：备两个条件：a，上句为否定句；，上句为否定句；b，该主语与上，该主语与上句主语不一致。句主语不一致。翻译为翻译为“-也不这样也不这样”。1.-Li Lei cant dance.-Nor can Tom.2.-I dont like eating apples.-Neither do i.3.-He doesnt do his homework carefully.-Nor do they.4.-Li Ming isnt a good student.-Nor is Mary
31、.39 比一比,瞧一瞧!She is a good girl.So am I.She is a good girl.So she is.咋回事捏咋回事捏?怎么一个倒装怎么一个倒装一个不倒装呢一个不倒装呢?401 1 They are good students.-_.A.So we are.B.So are we.C.Nor are we.D.Nor we are.2.-It is a good day today.-_.A.So is it.B.So it is.C.Neither is it.D.So does it.41 Key structures：动：动名詞名詞 need doing
32、 sth 需要做某事需要做某事 Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事？你介意做某事吗吗?begin doing 开始做某事开始做某事、长期的行为习惯开长期的行为习惯开始养成始养成 regret doing sth 后悔（遗憾）做过某事后悔（遗憾）做过某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 excuse ones doing sth 原谅原谅了某人做了某事了某人做了某事 be busy doing sth 忙忙于于做某事做某事 42 I enjoy cleaning windows at night.So do I 一、一、so引导的倒装句引导的倒装
33、句(肯定肯定)So+功能词功能词(be动词，助动词，情态动词动词，助动词，情态动词)+主语，该句型必须具备两个条件主语，该句型必须具备两个条件:a，上句必须为，上句必须为肯定句；肯定句；b，该主语与上句主语不一致，该主语与上句主语不一致.翻译为翻译为“-也是如此也是如此”。1.-Li Lei can dance.-So can Tom.2.-They like eating apples.-So do I.3.-Li Ming is a good student.-So is Mary43二、二、Neither/nor 引导的倒装句引导的倒装句(否定否定)Neither/nor+功能词功能词+
34、主语，该句型必须具主语，该句型必须具备两个条件：备两个条件：a，上句为否定句；，上句为否定句；b，该主语与上，该主语与上句主语不一致。句主语不一致。翻译为翻译为“-也不这样也不这样”。1.-Li Lei cant dance.-Nor can Tom.2.-I dont like eating apples.-Neither do i.3.-He doesnt do his homework carefully.-Nor do they.4.-Li Ming isnt a good student.-Nor is Mary.44 比一比,瞧一瞧!She is a good girl.So am
35、 I.She is a good girl.So she is.咋回事捏咋回事捏?怎么一个倒装怎么一个倒装一个不倒装呢一个不倒装呢?451 1 They are good students.-_.A.So we are.B.So are we.C.Nor are we.D.Nor we are.2.-It is a good day today.-_.A.So is it.B.So it is.C.Neither is it.D.So does it.463 3 -She is a beautiful girl.-_.A.Nor am i.B.So am i.C.So he is.D.Nor
36、is he.4.-I slept very late last night.-_.A.So am i.B.So I am.C.So did i.D.So I did.475.-You are a good man.-_.A.So am i.B.So I amC.Nor am i.D.Nor I am.48 Excuse sb for doing=excuse ones doing 原谅某人做某事 Excuse my interrupting you=Excuse me for interrupting you.Id prefer to stay here.我更愿意呆在这 Id would ra
37、ther stay here.49 练习答案 Key to written exercises 1关键句型练习答案 B（sample sentences）1 I am accustomed to working late at night.2 Fancy seeing you here!3 I always avoid going to expensive restaurants.4 He accused me of telling lies.50 2难点练习答案1 He likes classical music and so do I.2 He has had breakfast and
38、so have I.3 He doesnt like classical music and neither do I.4 She will buy a new dress and so will I.5 He hasnt had any breakfast and neither have I.6 They ran quickly and so did we.7 She wont buy a new dress and neither will I.8 You are late and so am I.9 They didnt run quickly and neither did we.10 He could speak French and so could I.11 He could not speak French and neither could I.51 3多项选择题答案 1b 2c 3d 4c 5b 6a 7b 8b 9a 10d 11c 12a 52
