1、 朗读美文(演练加黑部分的句式) My favourite agricultural scientist Of so many famous scientists all over the world, I admire Yuan Longping most, an agricultural scientist of China. He is determined to help people get rid of hunger since he graduated from college. Afterwards, he became the first agricultural pione
2、er in the world to grow rice that has a high output in 1973. It is thanks to his research that farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. Yuan Longping has made such a great contribution to mankind that he is respected and admired by people all over the world. Whats more, he was awarde
3、d Medals of the Republic by Chairman Xi Jinping on September 29th, 2019. All in all, we must learn from this great scientist so as to serve our country better when we grow up. 微练习(句式锤炼such/so. that.引导状语从句) 1Our volleyball team was _ it won the championship twice in national middle school volleyball
4、matches.2018 全国卷书面表达 我们的排球队那么优秀，在全国中学生排球比赛中两次获得冠 军。 2Beijing is _ lots of visitors at home and abroad visit the city every year.2018 北京 卷书面表达 北京是一个非常有吸引力的地方，每年都有许多海内外游客来 参观。 so excellent that such an attractive place that/so attractive a place that 3Tu Youyou _ _ she was awarded Medals of the Republ
5、ic by Chairman Xi Jinping on September 29th, 2019. 屠呦呦在医学领域做出了巨大贡献，于 2019 年 9 月 29 日被习 近平主席授予中华人民共和国荣誉勋章。 has made such a great contribution to the medical field that (一)单词巧练 写准记牢 1._ n. 十年；十年期 2_ n. 庄稼；农作物；产量 3_ n. 根；根源 4_ n. 遗憾；懊悔 vt. 遗憾；惋惜 5_ n. 评论；议论 vi. like many _， it benefits us greatly.(disc
6、over) 5As long as _ types are not taken too seriously, its fun trying to guess a persons _ from their personality.(nation) 6Women have gained the _ to decide whether to marry or not, and they are _ to choose their jobs at present.(free) disturbing equipment equipped confused confusing confused disco
7、verer discoveries national nationality freedom free 阅读单词 1. statistic n. _ 2sunburnt adj. _ 3super adj. _ 4output n. _ 5circulate vt. they are so much alike. 能力提升微写作 2018 全国卷书面表达我对中国的餐桌礼仪非常困惑。如果 你给我一些在晚宴上如何行为得体的一些建议我将感激不尽。 I _. Id appreciate it if you can give me some tips on how to behave properly
8、at a dinner party. confused confusing with am quite confused by Chinese table manners 4regret v. 可惜；后悔；遗憾；惋惜 n. 遗憾；懊悔 【经典例句】 After he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted having made such a hasty decision.仔细地考虑了这个问题 之后，他后悔做出了这样一个仓促的决定。 (1)regret having done sth./doing sth. 后悔做了某事 regr
9、et to say/tell/inform. that. 遗憾地说/告知 (2)with great regret 非常遗憾地 to ones regret 令某人抱歉/遗憾的是 基础练习单句语法填空 It is _ great regret that I say goodbye to you, but I never regret _ (spend) such a good time with you. We regret _ (inform) you that your application has not been successful. 能力提升一句多译 很遗憾地告诉你，我不能在约定
10、的时间陪你去北京了。 _ that I cant accompany you to Beijing at the appointed time. (regret vt.) _ ， I cant accompany you to Beijing at the appointed time. (regret n) with spending to inform I regret to tell you Much to my regret/To my great regret 5focus vt. 集中；聚集 n. 焦点；中心点 【经典例句】It shows a common phenomenon
11、nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. 这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母 的希望。 (1)focus on. 集中于 focus ones attention/eyes/energy on. 集中注意力/目光/精力 于 (2)the focus of attention/concern 注意力/关注的焦点 基础练习单句语法填空 To lead a happy life in the future, you should focus
12、more _ your career while you are young. With his attention _ (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him. With so many people _ (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous. 能力提升微写作 联合国在促进和平方面的作用，越来越受到国际社会的关注。 The UNs role in promoting peace is increasingly _. on/upon focusd
13、focusing the focus of international attention 【发散思维】 表示“集中注意力”的短语： concentrate ones attention on；pay attention to; focus on 6reduce vt.减少；减缩 【经典例句】It turns out that looking at green can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood.2019 全国卷 结果是看绿色可以减少压力，降低血压，使人们的心情好。 reduce.
14、 by. 把减少了 reduce. to. 把减少到；把变为某种状态 be reduced to 陷入某种境地(to 为介词) 基础练习单句语法填空 The government calls on the public to go to work by bicycle instead of by car _ (reduce) air pollution. With great effort, she has reduced her weight _ five kilograms in the past 7 days. It was foggy, so the driver had to red
15、uce speed _ forty kilometres an hour. 能力提升微写作 _ is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. 减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。 to reduce by to One of the most effective ways to reduce stress 【发散思维】 reducedecrease (同义词)； reduceincrease, rise (反义词) Deaf and blind though Helen Keller was, she never gave u
16、p and struggled to lead an active life and equip herself with rich knowledge. With her teachers selfless help, she focused on learning what she could learn. Most importantly, she never regretted being taught by her teacher, without whom she would never have achieved so much. 第二板块|短语句式提能 1build up 逐渐
17、增强；增强的体质；建立；创办；开发； 聚集；积累 一词多义写出下列句中 build up 的含义 To learn a language well you must build up a useful vocabulary._ His confidence built up gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching._ You ought to take more sports after school so as to build up your strength._ Therefore, lets take th
18、e responsibility to build up a low- carbon city by riding bicycles._ 积累 逐渐增强 增强的体质 建立；创办 pick up 捡起；(无意中) 学会；接收；搭载 take up 拿起；开始；从事；占据 make up 虚构；弥补；组成 break up 关系破裂；分手；放假 能力提升微写作 积极参加体育和户外活动确实有助于强身健体和丰富我们的 学校生活。 Taking an active part in sports and outdoor activities are really helpful to _. build u
19、p our body and enrich our school life 2lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向 【经典例句】As the old saying goes, “All roads lead to Rome.” 俗话说：“条条大路通罗马。” lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 lead/live a life 过样的生活 lead the way 引路；带路 基础练习单句语法填空 The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs _ (catch) In class I will divide the stud
20、ents into small groups and lead them _ (practice) speaking English in an interesting way. 能力提升 一句多译 众所周知，成功在于努力，而懒惰导致失败。 As we all know, success lies in hard work _. (lead) As we all know, success lies in hard work _.(result) being caught to practice while laziness leads to failure while laziness re
21、sults in failure 3句型公式：if 条件状语从句的省略形式 (教材 P9)If so, what did you do to grow them? 如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？ if ever 如果有过/发生过的话 if any 如果有的话 if possible 如果有可能 if necessary 如果有必要 基础练习用 if 的相关短语填空 _， try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. If we can do that, we can keep up with the times.
22、But _， we would always fall behind. 能力提升微写作 2019 全国卷书面表达我是李华，我想知道周末你是否有 空。如果有空咱们一起参加我校的音乐节吧。 Im Li Hua. Im wondering if you are available at the weekend. _. If possible if not If so, lets attend the music festival of our school 4句型公式：would rather do sth.“宁愿做” (教材 P10)He would much rather keep time f
23、or his hobbies.他更 愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。 (1) would rather do sth. than do sth. would do sth. rather than do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. prefer doing sth to doing sth. 宁愿做某 事而不愿 做某事 (2) would rather 从句 一般过去时，表示对现在或将来 的虚拟 过去完成时，表示对过去的虚拟 基础练习单句语法填空 I would rather _ (stay) at home at the weekend
24、, reading some English novels. I stayed at home last night, but Id rather I _ (go) to the theatre with my friends. stay had gone 能力提升一句多译 为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公交也不愿开车去上班。 To live a low- carbon life, some people _ to work. In order to live a low- carbon life, some people _ to work. Some people _ to work so
25、that they can live a low- carbon life. would rather take the bus than drive a car would take the bus rather than drive a car prefer to take the bus rather than drive a car I would rather make comments on the situation of Africa.I regret to say that most people there struggle against natural disaster
26、s and lead a miserable life for lack of nutrition. Luckily, they focus on learning advanced technology from developed countries and build up the food supply. If so, I hold the firm belief that all these measures will lead to a great improvement in their life. 基础达标题组 .单句语法填空 1To the delight of the st
27、udents, each classroom _ (equip) with a big TV at the beginning of the new term. 2After the holiday in Hainan, my daughter became stronger though she got _ (sunburn) 3Its no use _ (argue) with my brother, he is so stubborn that he wont change his mind. 4My daughter plans to work in Shenzhen, but I w
28、ould rather she _ (stay) in Qingdao. was equipped sunburnt arguing stayed 5They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people _ (focus), and lead to relaxation. 6In the last decade, the project _ (expand) its welfare to support 12,000 poor students. 7The two scientists bo
29、th made the same _ (discover) independently, at almost the same time. 8The increasing use of foreign words may lead to people _ (forget) the good qualities of traditional Chinese. focused has expanded discovery forgetting .语境改错 1文中共有 5 处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。 Farmers in China used to lead a hard life a
30、nd were always disturbing by hunger. For decades, they have struggled to search for ways to increase the grain output, and without success. Thanks to Yuan Longpings research on the hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as larger as before, which mean 22% of the worlds people have got rid
31、 of hunger. Most farmers say they are now quite satisfying with their lives and would rather be farmers in the countryside. 第一句：disturbingdisturbed 第二句：andbut 第三句：largerlarge; meanmeans 第四句：satisfyingsatisfied 2文中共有 3 处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。 He would rather lived a simple life than take such a boring j
32、ob, which he thinks will eventually lead to his fall ill. If so, he would have to resign his position and just be satisfying with a simple life. 第一句：livedlive; fallfalling 第二句：satisfyingsatisfied .熟词生义 根据具体语境写出加黑词的含义 12019 天津卷Would you bet on the future of this man? He is 53 years old.Most of his ad
33、ult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune._ 22016 北京卷To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well._ 3Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as
34、 Nick and Amy battle for your trust._ 4 The report underlines the importance of pre- school education._ n. 斗争，拼搏 n. 渴望 vi. 奋斗 vt.强调 .完成句子/句型转换/一句多译 1众所周知，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。 As is known to us, we live in _. 2众所周知，王亚平是第一个在太空授课的中国人。 As we know, Wang Yaping is _ in space. 3现在越来越多的人对该吃什么才能保持健康这个问题感到 困惑。 At pr
35、esent more and more people _. 4锻炼有助于我们强身健体和保持清醒的头脑。 Taking exercise _ and keep a clear mind. what is called the information age the first Chinese to give a lesson are confused about what they should eat to stay healthy helps us build up our body 5趁着年轻我们应该努力学习，如果不这样的话，迟早我们 会后悔的。 We should study hard
36、while we are young. _， we will regret sooner or later. We should study hard while we are young. _， we will regret sooner or later. (省略) If we dont study hard If not 6很多人去了纽约，使之成为美国最大的城市。 Many people moved to New York, _ in the USA. (定语从句) Many people moved to New York, _ in the USA. (分词作状语) which ma
37、de it the largest city making it the largest city 能力强化题组 假设你是李华，最近从报刊上了解到袁隆平海水稻研究的成功 后，写了一篇英语短文发表在校报上，要点如下： 袁隆平生于 1930 年，1953 年大学毕业；研发成功杂交水 稻，在 2017 年研究海水稻；你的感想。 1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇) 被誉为“中国水稻之父”的袁隆平，一生致力于使世界摆脱 饥饿。 Yuan Longping, known as Chinas “father of hybrid rice”， _. devotes his life to ridd
38、ing the world of hunger 他生于 1930 年，于 1953 年大学毕业，那时饥饿对于农村许 多人而言是个令人苦恼的问题。 He was born in 1930 and graduated from college in 1953. At that time _ in the countryside. 自此以后，他努力研发高产水稻，这帮助农民比以前增收两 倍。 Since then, he has _， which helps farmers _. hunger was a disturbing problem for many people struggled to
39、develop rice that has a high output produce harvests twice as large as before 2017 年， 他的超级水稻创下新纪录，而且他的海洋水稻研究 证明是个极大的成功。 In 2017, his super rice set a new record and _. 尽管袁隆平对自己的生活很满意，但他宁愿专注于自己的爱 好而不在乎出名或金钱。 Though Yuan Longping _， he _. 从他身上，我意识到为我们的目标而努力，才能获得成功。 (动名词做主语) From him, I realize that _.
40、 his research on sea rice proved to be a great success is quite satisfied with his life would rather focus on his hobbies than care about being famous or money struggling for our aims can lead to success 2升级平淡句 利用定语从句升级 1 中句 _ _. 利用 though 倒装句式升级 1 中句 _， he would rather focus on his hobbies than car
41、e about being famous or money. He was born in 1930 and graduated from college in 1953, when hunger was a disturbing problem for many people in the countryside Quite satisfied though Yuan Longping is with his life 3衔接成美文 _ _ _ _ _ 范文 Yuan Longping, known as Chinas “father of hybrid rice”， devotes his
42、 life to ridding the world of hunger. He was born in 1930 and graduated from college in 1953, when hunger was a disturbing problem for many people in the countryside. Since then, he has struggled to develop rice that has a high output, which has helped farmers produce harvests twice as large as befo
43、re. In 2017, his super rice set a new record and his research on sea rice proved to be a great success. Quite satisfied though Yuan Longping is with his life, he would rather focus on his hobbies than care about being famous or money. From him, I realize that struggling for our aims can lead to success.
