1、重庆市第八中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期入学测试英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Bob will never forget his stay there _ he met his girl who is his wife now.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen2I would _it if you could give us some precious advice on how to improve our English.Arelate toBappreciateClead toDidentify3It was John who broke th
2、e window. Why are you talking to me as if I _it?AdidBhave doneCwould doDhad done4_himself in his study, he didnt know that all the others had left.ABuriesBTo buryCBuriedDBurying5Doctors _a warning against eating any fish caught in the river.ApromoteBcreateCissueDconduct6As senior school students, we
3、 have to _a balance between sleep and homework.AstrikeBapplyCappealDconduct7What _is he talking about? Nobody knows. He is always talking to himself. Aon averageBon earthCon demandDon purpose8He pretended to _homework and was about to hand it in when the teacher came in.Abe finishingBhave finishedCf
4、inishDfinished9She wouldnt _any details of the plan, for she promised to keep secret.Agive offBgive upCgive awayDgive in10Here comes a message for you _you might expect.AwhichBwhoseCwhenDwhat11The workers demanded that they _ more rest.AhaveBhadCwill haveDwould have12The bad state of his mothers hea
5、lth _him greatly.AencouragesBamazesCconcernsDconfuses13-Are you still busy?-Yes, I _my homework, and it wont take long.Ajust finishBam just finishingChave just finishedDam just going to finish14Its not what you think but what you do_ counts.AwhatBwhichCasDthat15The hall was extremely big, _200 meter
6、s long and 100 meters wide.AmeasuredBto measureCmeasuringDmeasures二、阅读理解Is a picture worth a thousand words? We think so! Take a digital photograph that answers this question: Why is Earth Day important to our planet?The winning photographer will receive a digital camera, and the photo will be publi
7、shed in TIME for Kids magazine. Get details below. The competition is open to students from 8 to 13 years of age.Judges will look for creativity, photo composition and relation to the Earth Day theme. Students must include their first name only; their e-mail address; a parents, or a teachers e-mail
8、address (very important); the location in the photo, and the date when it was taken (must be between June 1, 2021, and March 20, 2022). Competition begins: January 9, 2022. Competition closes: March 20, 2022. To enter, students should visit and follow instructions to provide an original digital phot
9、o. The winner will receive a digital camera. All entries must follow the official rules for consideration.16Who can take part in the Earth Day Photo Competition?AProfessional photographers.BStudents aged 8-13.CStudents and their teachers.DStudents and their parents.17As for those who enter the compe
10、tition,_.Athey must include their full nameBtheir photo will be posted on the InternetCthey must provide some basic information about the photoDboth their parents and teachers email address are necessary18Which of the following might meet the requirements?AA printed photo.BA photo of a wedding.CA ph
11、oto taken on May 20, 2022.DA photo of river pollution.A five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Years Eve to collect firewood. Exp
12、ecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns (秋裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around -4CAfter the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assistance.“I was shouting for help, but my nearest
13、neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10:30 p.m.,” Bob explained. “But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldnt yell for help, but Kelsey didnt stop barking.”Bobs companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. “Kel
14、sey kept barking but never left my side,” Bob recalled. “She kept me warm. I knew I couldnt give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.”Bob spent 19 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bobs neighbor discovered him a
15、t 6:30 p.m. on New Years Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21CHowever, doctors were surprised to find that he didnt have any frostbite (冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelseys determination to keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Col
16、en, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really saved him he was very fortunate.”Bob said he was “enormously” grateful for both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They saved my life. They are true heroes!”19What happened to Bob on New Years Eve?AHe broke his neck and couldnt move.
17、BHe was praised for saving a dog owner.CHe left his dog alone in his farmhouse.DHe heard his neighbors shouting for help.20Why did Kelsey keep barking?ATo keep warm.BTo stay alive.CTo keep Bob awake.DTo seek help from others.21How does Dr. Chaim Colen feel about Kelsey?AFortunate.BHelpful.CThankful.
18、DFriendly.22What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Neck-breaking AccidentBThe Magic NightCWarmth on a Winter NightDDetermination to Keep AliveCities alarmed by deaths and injuries of pedestrians are taking efforts to make crosswalks safer for people on foot, especially seniors and children who
19、 need more time to cross streets.A pedestrian is killed in a traffic accident in the USA every 110 minutes；one is injured every nine minutes, according to official date. Crosswalk can be especially dangerous for the elderly. Among people 70 and older, 36% of pedestrian deaths in 2006 occurred in cro
20、sswalks, compared with 21% of those younger than 70, according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.The Federal Highway Administration（FHWA）advises that next year states increase by nearly 15% the amount of time traffic lights provide for pedestrians to cross the street after the flashing o
21、range hand appears .FHWA spokesman Doug Hecox says reasons for the change include an aging population that needs more time to cross, health-conscious Americans walking more, children encouraged to walk to prevent getting overweight and high gas prices pushing people to walk instead of drive.Pedestri
22、an deaths went down by 12% from 5,449 in 1996 to 4,784 in 2006. But among those in 2006, 471 were killed in crosswalks, down slightly from 488 ten years earlier, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) says.23Which of the following is true according to the text?AAmong 100 pedestri
23、an deaths there were 21 people younger than 70.BOld people are more likely to meet with accidents in crosswalks.CTraffic accidents killed more old people than young people.DAbout seven traffic accidents happened per hour.24What is FHWAs suggestion to states?AFixing more traffic lights.BProviding mor
24、e crosswalks.CGiving pedestrians more time to cross streets.DIncreasing the time before the orange lights appear.25Whats the cause of the crosswalk safety problem according to the test?ATherere many cars and buses on the road.BPedestrians are careless.CCrosswalks are crowded.DDrivers dont give way.2
25、6The report from NHTSA suggests that_.Afewer people were injured in crosswalksBcrosswalk safety has been greatly improvedCmuch has been done to reduce traffic accidentsDpedestrian deaths in crosswalk remain a serious problemLets say youre taking a Spanish test when an answer just wont come to you, e
26、ven though you saw it on last nights practice quiz (10 sleepless hours ago). Or maybe you miss every free throw daring your basketball game-and to make things worse, you are not friendly to your teammate on the way to the locker room. These may seem like unrelated events, but heres the surprising tr
27、uth: Each may be a direct consequence of your lack of sleep time. In one study, just an hour less of sleep each night made six-graders perform like fourth-graders on mental tests. Other research shows that sleep loss makes you run slower and miss more shots in sports, while doubling your possibility
28、 of injury. Some experts even argue that teens would be less likely to take risks or suffer from anxiety if they could just get enough sleep. “When you lack sleep and you run into a stressful situation, whether its with your friends or something else, youre going to get angry and upset, ” explains D
29、r. Kathleen Berchelmann, a doctor in St. Louis, Missouri.“I see a lot of depression and anxiety in teens who arent getting enough sleep. ”Its surprising to think that by spending more time in bed, you could lift your grade point average, get along with your loved ones, perform better on the field, a
30、nd feel happier. But scientists say its true that many teens are walking around like dead souls without even realizing it.27The first paragraph serves as a(n) _.AexplanationBintroductionCcommentDdefinition28What does the underlined word “consequence” in Paragraph 2 mean?ACause.BProblem.CResult.DExpe
31、rience.29If a teenager lacks sleep, he may _.Alose interest in everythingBget injured when with friendsChave poor performance in sportsDfeel lonely and disappointed30What is the text mainly about?AChildrens sleeping habits.BBad results of teens sleep loss.CTeenagers sleep-related diseases.DLearning
32、problems and lack of sleep.三、七选五Being a leader in any environment earns you trust among peers and helps you get things done, whatever the task is._31_Assess yourself._32_Its about looking at yourself objectively, seeing your behaviors and attitudes from outside, and observing how you may come across
33、 to other people. For instance, you may know your intentions are good, but perhaps your expression doesnt quite translate that. Be a good problem-solver._33_So being quick on your feet and decisive in how you deal with problems will put you ahead of the game as a leader. _34_You dont have to agree w
34、ith everything someone says, but you must be willing to receive feedback about your own performance, as well as opinions on other important issues. Being flexible and curious about the wants, needs, and ideas of others will develop a much more respectful, effective, and positive environment for ever
35、yone. Encourage others. Building leadership skills requires knowing how to work well with people. Staying in the know about what goes on in your community is important, but responding to that information with enthusiasm is equally significant._35_AAccept feedback front leaders.BBe open to the opinio
36、ns of others.CProblem-solving means finding problems first.DLet us show you how to develop leadership skills.EBuilding leadership skills requires plenty of self-awareness.FUnexpected challenges will arise often and at a lightning speed.GSo be a source of positivity and support others in working towa
37、rd their own goals.四、完形填空Recently my wife and I were faced with a difficult situation while traveling by car with our hired(雇佣的) driver. It was a long ride, and we were _36_. However, our car broke down suddenly. We tried communicating with the driver, but with little _37_. He made some signs, sugge
38、sting he was going to _38_help, and then left. It was getting colder and darker. We started to hear the cries of wild animals. Whats worse, we didnt have much food. Would our driver ever return? Could we_39_him? We were very _40_. Two hours passed. Suddenly, the headlights from another car appeared
39、in the dark. A man offered to_41_us. He had such a kind face, and we knew we could_42_him. We got into his car. _43_we left, he put a note on the windscreen of our car with his phone number on it. The moment we arrived at his home, his cousin spoke basic French and _44_us tea and local foods. Everyo
40、ne asked us questions and was _45_ to have unexpected guests. Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our_46_. He had kept his _47_ and repaired the car. We prepared to leave and_48_our new friends. I couldnt believe the _49_from the cousin: “No, we thank you for coming into our home.”I will neve
41、r forget the _50_ we received on that day.36AtiredBcarefulCinterestedDsad37ApatienceBtroubleCtimeDsuccess38AprovideBacceptCgetDsend39AsupportBtrustCrefuseDanswer40AboredBpleasedCconcernedDmoved41AhelpBcallCseeDbelieve42Alook afterBdepend onClaugh atDlearn from43ASinceBAfterCBeforeDIf44AofferedBdeliv
42、eredCsentDsupplied45AluckyBsorryCsureDexcited46AdriverBguideCguestDkid47AjobBletterCsecretDpromise48AthankedBservedCvisitedDcaught49AexpectationBadviceCreplyDoffer50ApraiseBwarmthCeducationDmessage五、根据汉语意思填写单词51Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _ (参考). (根据汉语提示单词拼写
43、)52The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely _ (摧毁). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)53In June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the _(濒危) species list. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)54A committee was _(建立) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)55Our lives may be ch
44、anged beyond _(认出)by 3D printing in the near future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)六、根据首字母填写单词56Men and women must be treated e_ in education and employment.57The army sent 150, 000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were t _in ruins. (根据首字母单词拼写)58He made a c _ between China and Japan and knew China is bigger.
45、 (根据首字母单词拼写)59It is not possible to p_ everything from our past as we move towards the future.（根据首字母单词拼写）60She watched over her son day and night and he made a full r _from his operation soon. (根据首字母单词拼写)七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dujiangyan, _61_(locate) on the Minjiang River in the west of the Chengdu Plain, is about 50 kilometers away _62_Chengdu City. Dujiangyan _63_ (build) in the third century BC, _64_ is unique since there is no need to use dams to regulate the flow of water. For more than two thousand years, Dujiangyan has been _65_ (effect) in flood c
