1、2020届一轮复习人教版届一轮复习人教版.识记填读识记填读1_ vi.&vt.测量，衡量；测量，衡量；n.措施措施答案答案measure2_ prep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上上答案答案aboard3_ adj.城市的城市的答案答案urban4_ adv.接近；大约接近；大约答案答案approximately5_ n黎明；破晓黎明；破晓答案答案dawn.联想填读联想填读1_与其；不愿与其；不愿would do._do.宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿_do.than do.宁宁愿愿而不愿而不愿答案答案rather than；rather than；would rat
2、her2_vt.&vi.包围；围绕包围；围绕be_被被环绕环绕surroundings n周边环境周边环境答案答案surround；surrounded with3_定居；平静下来定居；平静下来settle a dispute解决解决争端争端答案答案settle down4_to do设法做设法做I can_.我自己能行。我自己能行。答案答案manage；manage it5have_对对有天赋有天赋be_对对有天赋有天赋答案答案a gift for；gifted/talented for6distance n距离；远方距离；远方_在远处，长距在远处，长距离离_隔一段距离隔一段距离答案答案in
3、 the distance；at a distance7_vt.使印象深刻；使铭记使印象深刻；使铭记be deeply_对对印象深刻印象深刻be_对对印象深刻印象深刻答案答案impress；impressed with；impressed upon/on8_n行李行李luggage n行李行李_n垃圾垃圾答案答案baggage；garbage.构词填读构词填读1slight adj.轻微的，微小的轻微的，微小的_ adv.轻微地轻微地答案答案slightly2mix vt.&vi.混合；调配混合；调配_ n混合混合(物物)答案答案mixture3wealth n财富财富_adj.，富有的，富有
4、的答案答案wealthy4tradition n传统；风俗传统；风俗_ adj.传统的传统的答案答案traditional5terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓使恐怖；恐吓_ adj.恐惧的，受恐惧的，受惊吓的惊吓的答案答案terrified6pleased adj.高兴的，愉快的高兴的，愉快的_ adj.令人高兴令人高兴的的/满意的满意的_nU高兴，快乐；高兴，快乐；C乐事乐事答案答案pleasing；pleasure7impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记使印象深刻；使铭记_ adj.给人给人深刻印象的；感人的深刻印象的；感人的_ n印象；影响；效果印象；影响；效果答案答案impressi
5、ve；impression.语境填读语境填读1My sister _(对对有天赋有天赋)music and her singing is always _(给人印象深刻给人印象深刻)答案答案has a gift for；impressive2_(黎明时分黎明时分)we saw a small island _(在在远处远处)，_(被被围着围着)some fishing boats.答案答案At dawn；the distance；surrounded by3Since I _(设法找到设法找到)a good job in Shanghai，I preferred to _(定居定居)there
6、_(不愿不愿)go abroad.答案答案managed to find；settle down；rather than4_(给我印象最深的给我印象最深的)was its beautiful _(景色景色)and the _(周边的环境周边的环境)答案答案What impressed me most；scenery；surroundings5Is there any coffee room _(附近附近)，where we can _(聊聊天聊聊天)?答案答案nearby；have a chat.句式填读句式填读1It is _ in the world.它是世界上第二大国它是世界上第二大国家
7、。家。答案答案the second largest country2It is _ wet there _ the trees are extremely tall，some _ over 90 metres.那里的湿度很那里的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。多米。答案答案so；that；measuring3They were _ leaving for Montreal _ later，so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。去蒙特利
8、尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。答案答案not；until4.，Canada has more fresh water than _ in the world.，加拿大的淡水比世界上其他任何国家都要，加拿大的淡水比世界上其他任何国家都要多。多。答案答案any other country必必会会manage to do 设法做设法做try to do sth.尽力做某事尽力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事试着做某事manage sb.设法对付某人设法对付某人manage sth.经营经营/管理管理manage it 能做到能做到用用manage和和try的适当形式填空的适当形式填空
9、He _ to pass the message to his boss.答案答案managedHe _ to pass the message to his boss，but failed.答案答案triedI dont think we can _ a huge fish like that just between the two of us.答案答案manage必必会会measure.by.用用来衡量来衡量be measured by/in 用用来衡量来衡量/计计算算take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事采取措施做某事make sth.
10、to sb.s measure 照某人的照某人的尺寸做某物尺寸做某物The government took _ to help the people in Yushu.政府采取了措施来帮助玉树的人们。政府采取了措施来帮助玉树的人们。答案答案measuresOur new classroom _ 10 meters by 8 meters.我们的新教室长我们的新教室长10米宽米宽8米。米。答案答案measuresThe tailor took my measure and made a suit _ my measure.那裁缝给我量了尺寸并按我的尺寸做了一套衣那裁缝给我量了尺寸并按我的尺寸做了
11、一套衣服。服。答案答案toA完成句子完成句子Everyone _ the plane to travel _ and nobody took combustible goods _.大家都登机去大家都登机去国外旅游，没有人携带易燃物品上飞机。国外旅游，没有人携带易燃物品上飞机。答案答案boarded；abroad；aboardB语法填空语法填空Its reported that a plane with five people on _ board crashed into the mountain several days ago.答案答案/必必会会confirm sth.(that从句从句
12、)证实某事证实某事confirm sb.as.批准某人担任批准某人担任It is confirmed that.确定确定；证；证明明It _(confirm)that the 31st Olympic Games will be held in Brazil.解析解析句意：已经确定第句意：已经确定第31届奥运会将在巴西举行。而届奥运会将在巴西举行。而第第31届奥运会将在巴西举行已经是事实。故要用完成时。届奥运会将在巴西举行已经是事实。故要用完成时。答案答案has been confirmedThe next morning the bushes and maple trees outside
13、their windows were red，gold and orange，_(confirm)that fall had arrived in Canada.答案答案confirming必必会会impress.on.使铭记；给使铭记；给留下深刻印象留下深刻印象impress sth.on/upon sb.impress sb.with sth.使使某人牢记某事某人牢记某事be impressed by/with sth.对某事印象深刻对某事印象深刻impression n印象印象give/leave/make an impression on给给留下深留下深刻印象刻印象under the
14、impression that.觉得觉得，认为，认为impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的给人深刻印象的；感人的A用适当的介、副词填空用适当的介、副词填空The audience were deeply impressed_the actors wonderful performance.答案答案by/withFather impressed_me the value of hard work.答案答案onFather impressed me_the value of hard work.答案答案withWhats your first impression_Beijing?答
15、案答案ofB语法填空语法填空What do you think of his performance?_(impress)indeed.I never met so young a boy with such great skills.解析解析句意：句意：你觉得她表现如何？你觉得她表现如何？十分出色，我从没十分出色，我从没见过一个小男孩能拥有这样好的表演技能。见过一个小男孩能拥有这样好的表演技能。impressive“给人给人印象深刻的；感人的印象深刻的；感人的”，符合句意。，符合句意。答案答案ImpressiveNot _(impress)with the quality of your g
16、oods，I will certainly not advise others to buy them.解析解析考查非谓语动词。句意：对你们产品的质量印象考查非谓语动词。句意：对你们产品的质量印象不佳，我当然不会建议其他人购买。不佳，我当然不会建议其他人购买。impress sb.with sth.表示表示“给某人留下深刻印象给某人留下深刻印象”，I与与impress之间是逻辑上的动宾关之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。系，故用过去分词短语作状语。答案答案impressed必必会会settle down to(doing)sth.开始注意开始注意某事物某事物settle on/u
17、pon 决定；同意决定；同意(某事某事)settle in/into 适应适应(新的家、工作、新的家、工作、环境等环境等)A完成句子完成句子_and build my own house.我会在我会在乡下定居下来，建造自己的小屋。乡下定居下来，建造自己的小屋。答案答案I will settle down in the countryB语法填空语法填空(2013江西白鹭洲中学月考江西白鹭洲中学月考)Well have to work extra hours，for there are still some problems _(remain)_(settle)解析解析考查固定结构。考查固定结构。
18、sth.remain to be settled某事有待某事有待解决。解决。答案答案remaining；to be settledLets settle down to _(do)our homework.答案答案doing必必会会have a gift for.be gifted in.对对有天赋有天赋have a talent for.对对有天赋有天赋have an eye for sth.对对有鉴有鉴赏力或识别力赏力或识别力给出下列各句中给出下列各句中gift的词性及意义的词性及意义She has got lots of birthday gifts._He is a man of ma
19、ny gifts._He was gifted with a good voice._答案答案名词，名词，“礼物礼物”；名词，名词，“天赋天赋”；形容形容词，词，“有才华的有才华的”。必必会会rather than宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿；而不是；而不是；与其；与其倒不如倒不如(连接平行结构连接平行结构)prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿宁愿而而不愿不愿other than 除了除了or rather 更确切地说更确切地说A用用rather than和和other than填空填空The form cannot be signed by anyone _ _ yourse
20、lf.解析解析句意：这张表格除了你本人外，不能由任何人代句意：这张表格除了你本人外，不能由任何人代签。签。答案答案other thanYoud better go there by train _ _ by plane.答案答案rather thanB语法填空语法填空He was busy writing a letter rather than _(watch)TV.答案答案watchingId ride a bicycle rather than _(ride)on a crowded bus.答案答案rideHe was engaged in studying rather than _
21、(read)the newspaper.答案答案readingId rather you _(stay)at home doing your homework.答案答案stayed(2013石家庄质检石家庄质检)Have you seen the film Lost on Journey?Yeah，amazing!Its far _ interesting than the films I have ever seen.答案答案moreDid you enjoy yourself in the party?Yes.Ive never been to _ more exciting one be
22、fore.答案答案a必必会会as far as 远到；直至，至于远到；直至，至于as far as I know 据我所知据我所知as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned 就某人就某人/物而言物而言as far as the eye can see/reach就视就视力所能及力所能及as/so far as I can see 依我看依我看Standing here，you can see_the hill.站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。答案答案as far as the foot of_，I did return him the m
23、oney.就我所能记得的，我确实把钱还给他了。就我所能记得的，我确实把钱还给他了。答案答案As far as I could remember用同位语从句改写下列句子用同位语从句改写下列句子We havent yet settled the question.Where are we going to spend our summer vacation?We havent yet settled the question_.答案答案where we are going to spend our summer vacationThe suggestion came from the chairm
24、an.The new rule should be adopted.The suggestion came from the chairman_.答案答案that the new rule should be adoptedThey were delighted at the news.Their team had won.They were delighted at the news_.答案答案that their team had wonShould we go on with the project?Up to now，I havent got any idea._.答案答案Up to
25、now，I havent got any idea whether we should go on with the project.基础知识基础知识.语境填词语境填词1The boy is _(稍微稍微)taller than his father.答案答案sightly2He_(管理管理)the company when his father was ill away.答案答案managed3They got married and _(定居定居)in New York.答案答案settled4They finished _(测量测量)that piece of land last wee
26、k.答案答案measuring5We were most_(给给留下印象留下印象)with/by your efficiency.答案答案impressed.用所给短语的适当形式填空用所给短语的适当形式填空manage to do；catch sight of；have a gift for；settle down；in the distance1Lily _music，so her parents sent her to a music college.答案答案has a gift for2Without any help，the patient _walk about 100 meters
27、 all by himself.答案答案managed to3After she graduated from university she_in Washington.答案答案settled down4I can see an object moving_.答案答案in the distance5As walking along the river，he _a basket floating on the water.答案答案caught sight of基本技能基本技能.微语法微语法同位语从句同位语从句A选词填空选词填空whether，which，how，that，why1The prob
28、elm _ we can protect the grain from damp needs to be discussed.答案答案how2There is some doubt _ he will get a job at the research institute or not.答案答案whether3I had no idea _ the peasants there didnt keep geese.答案答案why4The problem _ this material can be used in our factory has not been solved.答案答案wheth
29、er5The doctors are trying their best to reduce the peoples fear _ they would be infected by the present disease called SARS.答案答案thatB完成句子完成句子1The problem _(我我们如何帮助玉树人民们如何帮助玉树人民)has not been discussed.答案答案how well help the people in Yushu2People have no idea _(飞机上发生了什么事情飞机上发生了什么事情)during the crash.答案
30、答案what happened on the plane3News hasnt been known _.(这些这些毕业生何时离校毕业生何时离校)答案答案when these graduates should leave school4I have no idea _.(他们什么时他们什么时候回来定居候回来定居)答案答案when theyll be back and settle down5The fact _(月球上没有生命月球上没有生命)is known to us all.答案答案that there are no lives on the moon.微完形微完形.I felt so h
31、elpless and alone，I was_1_her and I didnt know why.This seemed to be a _2_，and I would not get an answer to it.The summer of 1988，I finally got my answer.My best friend had_3_because of the effects of drugs.My mother tearfully put her arms around me，and told me my best friend had been dead because o
32、f a drugs overdose.1A.ignoring Bhating Cmissing Dlosing解析解析从前面的从前面的“I felt so helpless and alone”可以看出可以看出作者认为正在失去这个朋友，因此选作者认为正在失去这个朋友，因此选D。ignore“忽视忽视”，hate“仇恨仇恨”，miss“思念思念”。答案答案D2A.question Bgame Cchallenge Dbattle解析解析结合后面的结合后面的“and I would not get an answer to it”中的中的answer可知此处选可知此处选A。game“游戏游戏”，c
33、hallenge“挑战挑战”，battle“战役战役”，均不符合语境。，均不符合语境。答案答案A3A.gone Bchanged Cdied Dleft解析解析从本句后面陈述的原因可以看出是毒品的作用让从本句后面陈述的原因可以看出是毒品的作用让她变了。她变了。答案答案B.微阅读微阅读Mushrooms are expensive and can also spoil very easily.Mushrooms can also be grown easily in a dark environment.In fact growing mushrooms is better than growi
34、ng other vegetables since you really dont need outdoor space.The special type of soil that is suitable to grow mushrooms is easily available.Now you could try growing mushrooms，since its costeffective.Furthermore，you can enjoy the fresh mushrooms any time that you want.What would be the best title f
35、or this passage?AIt Is Easy and Fun to Grow MushroomsBWe Should Eat More Fruit and VegetablesCMushrooms Online Are Very ExpensiveDMushroomsTasty and Healthy Vegetables.解析解析标题归纳题。选段中的标题归纳题。选段中的“Mushrooms can also be grown easily in a dark environment.”和和“Now you could try growing mushrooms”都是与主题句有关的信
36、息，由此可知，文都是与主题句有关的信息，由此可知，文章主要介绍了蘑菇的种植，故章主要介绍了蘑菇的种植，故A项为最佳题目。项为最佳题目。答案答案A【连句成篇连句成篇】_答案答案Covering an area of 9,976,000 square kilometres，Canada is the second largest country in the world with a population of more than thirty million.Canada is rich in natural resources.People speak English and French a
37、s their official languages.Ottawa is one of the most beautiful capitals in the world as well as a good place for people to settle down.2理清议论文的三大要素。一般说来，能说明论点的答理清议论文的三大要素。一般说来，能说明论点的答案可以在论据里得到印证，且作为论点的某些答案也可以与论案可以在论据里得到印证，且作为论点的某些答案也可以与论据有机地结合起来，使论点与论据相辅相成，从而使整篇文章据有机地结合起来，使论点与论据相辅相成，从而使整篇文章上下一致。这一点可以
38、作为我们判断选项是否正确的重要依上下一致。这一点可以作为我们判断选项是否正确的重要依据：如果我们所选的选项前后矛盾，最后的结论与论点自相矛据：如果我们所选的选项前后矛盾，最后的结论与论点自相矛盾，那就说明我们对文章的把握缺乏条理性和系统性，这时候盾，那就说明我们对文章的把握缺乏条理性和系统性，这时候就要重新理顺文章的各部分的关系，直到条理清楚为止，然后就要重新理顺文章的各部分的关系，直到条理清楚为止，然后再根据自己对文章的把握及各部分的逻辑关系选出答案。再根据自己对文章的把握及各部分的逻辑关系选出答案。3把握作者的观点和态度把握作者的观点和态度议论文往往体现作者对某一事物的观点，而作者的观点就
39、议论文往往体现作者对某一事物的观点，而作者的观点就是文章的论点。考生要把握好作者的观点，弄清作者对某一事是文章的论点。考生要把握好作者的观点，弄清作者对某一事物是褒还是贬，是赞成还是反对，而通常把握住了作者的观点物是褒还是贬，是赞成还是反对，而通常把握住了作者的观点也就找准了文章的论点。也就找准了文章的论点。解析解析在这一段中，作者阐述了数码科技给我们带来的在这一段中，作者阐述了数码科技给我们带来的好处，此句是一个例子，此处意为好处，此句是一个例子，此处意为“(有了手机有了手机)游客就不会在游客就不会在山中迷路，手机已经拯救了无数的生命山中迷路，手机已经拯救了无数的生命”。hidden意为意为
40、“隐藏隐藏的的”，不符合题意。，不符合题意。lost指指“迷路的迷路的”，符合这一段的主题。，符合这一段的主题。relaxed表示表示“放松的放松的”，与动词短语，与动词短语ended up连在一起是指手连在一起是指手机带来的坏处的，与这一段的主题相反。机带来的坏处的，与这一段的主题相反。deserted“被遗弃被遗弃的的”，不符合语境。，不符合语境。答案答案B解析解析those后面的定语从句的大意为后面的定语从句的大意为“不想总是被人联不想总是被人联系到系到”，所以此处应该是对于这样的人来说，总是被人联系到，所以此处应该是对于这样的人来说，总是被人联系到应该是一种负担，而不是快乐的事或有好处的事，所以此处要应该是一种负担，而不是快乐的事或有好处的事，所以此处要用用burden，不能用，不能用pleasure或或benefit。disappointment“令人令人扫兴的人扫兴的人(或事物或事物)”不符合语境。不符合语境。答案答案C 课时作业课时作业(十五十五)
