1、掌握音标好背单词适用于教师授课和学生自学Mr.王红伟以下单词中,字母A有几种发音?hard fat play ago image small A.2种B.3种C.4种D.5种E.6种英语单词英语单词a a的发音的发音hardh:dfatftplaypleiagogimagemdsmallsm:l为什么需要音标?1.一个字母会可能有多个音2.一个音会有多个字母对应 用音标去背单词汉字强调发音这个单词如何写?PronouncePronounce?Or pronunciationOr pronunciation?pronounce英prnans 美prnans 发音,宣布,宣称;宣判,讲述;pron
2、unciation英prnnsienprnnsien 发音;读法;发音方法;PronouncePronounceprnansmouth house cloud south lousy Pronunciation prnnsiencut hug but must cup英语音标主要分为两大类元音元音:是在发音过程中由气流通过口腔而不受阻碍发出的音元音主要分为:1.单元音和双元音 2.长元音和短元音辅音辅音:辅助元音发音的音辅助元音发音的音辅音分为:清辅音和浊辅音清辅音:发音时声带不振动的辅音浊辅音:发音时声带震动的辅音元音和元音字母不是同一回事元音字母:a、e、i、o、u元音ei、i:、ai、e
3、u、ju:Q:以_开头的名词前加an?A.元音字母 B元音B元音猜猜下列哪一列是单元音 哪行是双元音?A./,/,/,/,/,/e/,/,/:/,/:/,/:/,/i:/,/u:/B./a/e/a/e/结论:1.单元音只有单个音 2.双元音由两个音组合而成。元音下列哪一行是单元音中的长元音和短元音?A./,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/e/e/B./:/,/:/,/:/,/i:/,/u:/短元音短元音长元音长元音结论:长元音后有“:”发的音较长 短元音后没有,发音急促有力双元音双元音总共有多少个?合口双元音有5个 /a/e/a/集中双元音有3个/e/双元音发音要饱满元音及对应的字母音标
4、音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/i:/he she me we these eve them meet three week beef greet deed 行为need flee 逃离 free keep cheek feed sweet 甜的bleed/bli:d/sweep 扫除seat eat meat beat please teacher easy piece field field piece chief thief dieselfield piece chief thief dieselPolice Police ski kilo litre pizza police ski k
5、ilo litre pizza police machine magazinemachine magazine e eeeeeeaeaieiei i元音及对应的字母音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/i/Dig big did think with thing triptwenty easy city busybecomebehave decide image orange manage build guitari iy ye ea auiui元音及对应的字母音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/e/ten set egg bed get let desk sell Health bread bre
6、akfast headMany anye eeaeaa a元音及对应的字母音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/bad had apple happy fat black mana a答案:C元音及对应的字母音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/u:/blue june ruleboom food roof proof too school zoo boot room poolu uoooo元音及对应的字母音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/good book,cook,hook 钩子,look,took,shook,brook 溪流、put push pulloooou u元音及对应的字母音标音标对应
7、字母对应字母单词单词/:/Talk fall ballHorse order border norWarm warn warfought bought brought oughtFore store moreLaw draw awfulalalororararououoreoreawaw元音及对应的字母音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/Hot not job dog lot shop pop ofiiceWant what wash wallet o oa a元音及对应的字母音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/:/farm park far star mark guitar large cara
8、sk last fast class glass basket dancearara a元音及对应的字母音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/Love some none money nothing otherCut but nut bus luck funny summero ou u元音及对应的字母音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/:/Her service certain person termWork world Word worth sir skirt girl dirty birthday thirty first Nurse purse further hurt turnereror
9、orir irurur元音及对应的字母音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/Ago along again China America cinema bananaparent student open presidentnumber sister underindustry supporta ae eereru u双元音及对应的字母音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/ai/Write hi shine nine China fine bike lifeSky fly shy my byHigh bright fight rightguyi iy yighighuyuy元音及对应的字母音标音标对应字母
10、对应字母单词单词/ei/late hate waste same famous cakeplay may say today payeight weight neighborRain train afraida aayayeieiaiai元音及对应的字母音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/a/Mouth cloud ground south county shoutHow now wow cow crowd downououowow元音及对应的字母音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/So no go smoke code ohBoat coat goat oak soap roadBlow kno
11、w show grow yellowo ooaoaowow元音及对应的字母音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/Boy joy enjoy toyVoice coin joinoyoyoioi元音及对应的字母音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/e/air hair fair chair repairBear pear wearthere whereCare share dare aiaiearearereereareare元音及对应的字母音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/Dear near rear clearBeer deer cheerHere sincere atmosphereeareare
12、ereerereere答案答案 C C元音及对应的字母音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/Poor moor toursureooroorourourureure辅音音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/P/pen pear play pig pour pull pushp p辅音音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/b/book big boot bike bread book big boot bike breadb b辅音音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/t/two ten ton town twenty citywatched asked workedt teded辅音音标音标对应字母对应字母单
13、词单词/d/door dull desk dose do dogloved,believed,changed,planned,preferredd deded辅音单词以单词以eded结尾结尾发音规则发音规则.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为t:helped,liked,finished,fetched,stopped,clapped.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为d:believed,changed,planned,preferred,followed,stayed.-ed在t、d后发音为id:wanted,needed,admitted,permitted辅音音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/k/k
14、ing kite key look cook book cat cream correct climb come account acceptclockschool schedule schemak kc cckckchch辅音音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/ks/text taxix x辅音音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/g/girl good goal goat grade longg g辅音音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/m/man make moon morning movemm辅音音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/n/pen ten nine fine night noonn
15、n辅音音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/uncle bank English think thanksing king morning eveningn nngng辅音音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/l/long land lend lord fly flag black world turtle little settlel llele辅音音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/r/read red right run room writer r辅音音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/f/five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife cough laugh roug
16、hphysic photo phonef fghghphph辅音音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/v/very evening even every voiceofv vf f辅音音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/s/six sit student same seat case baseballkiss miss license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate license city cease cedar ceiling celebrates ssesesssscecec c辅音音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/z/zoo zebra zero zap
17、close nose hose suppose pausez zsese辅音音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/P/pen pear play pig pour pull pushp p辅音音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/think thank three thirty think thank three thirty tooth mouthtooth mouththth辅音音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/that this those these thoughthth辅音音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washshsh
18、辅音音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/pleasure treasure measuregarages sgege辅音音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/h/hot hop home house horse howh h辅音音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/P/pen pear play pig pour pull pushwho whosep pwhwh辅音音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/w/when what where window wind woodwhwhww辅音音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/j/yes year yell you your yolk yellowj j辅音音标音
19、标对应字母对应字母单词单词/d/joy enjoy join July June junkbridge porridgeage language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej jdgedgegege辅音音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/t/child chicken china chair lunch ouch teachcatch watch matchtchtchchch辅音音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/tr/tree country try treat track trunk trtr辅音音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/dr/dry dream d
20、rop drive drinkdrdr辅音音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/ts/students boots boats goats nutststs辅音音标音标对应字母对应字母单词单词/dz/goods woods moods hoods birdsdsds辅音辅音的重要性:辅音是很多中国学生发音好坏的一个分水岭,特别是爆破音 b、p、k、g、t、d、以及咬舌音、的发音问题最为常见。处理好这些音,再把单双元音发好,英语发音就基本听起来非常标准了。辅音主要有清辅音、浊辅音、鼻音辅音-爆破音音标p音的发音规则清辅音,发音时声带不振动。音标b音的发音规则 浊辅音,发音时,送气力量较弱,声带震动音
21、标t音的发音规则清辅音,发音时声带不振动,喉咙不发出声音,只有气流冲出的声音音标t音的发音规则音标d音的发音规则浊辅音,声带要振动,但送气力量弱音标d音的发音规则音标音的发音规则辅音-摩擦音f vs vf 上面牙齿咬住下面嘴唇,但是音不要读的太重,轻轻的吐出气来就行v 是 f 的浊辅音,嘴型和发音是一样的,只是气不要吐出来,把气挡在牙齿里面.Five yourself fly voice active电影V字仇杀队的台词电影V字仇杀队的台词连音和略音有时候我们听不懂英语说话者的意思是因为我们没有掌握英语的发音连音和略音(又称失去爆破音)的技巧。所以掌握英语的连音和略音对我们英语听力的提高尤为重
22、要。第一规则:以某音结尾的单词+同音开始的单词,只发一次即可!You ate-too much.(你吃得太多了。)I dont know what-to do.(我不知道该做些什么。)两个辅音连接,只读后一个略音(又称失去爆破音)第二规则:以第二规则:以tt,dd,kk,gg,pp和以辅音开始的单词,前和以辅音开始的单词,前面的发音面的发音 点到为止点到为止,舌头达到发音部位,但不送气。,舌头达到发音部位,但不送气。Lend Lend-me your black-bag.-me your black-bag.(把你的黑包借给我。)(把你的黑包借给我。)I dont-like-people as
23、king me for money.I dont-like-people asking me for money.(我不喜欢别人问我(我不喜欢别人问我要钱。)要钱。)Ask Ask-Bob-to sit-behind-me.-Bob-to sit-behind-me.(让鲍勃坐在我后面。)(让鲍勃坐在我后面。)省略了省略了四个音四个音 略音(又称失去爆破音)连音规则一规则一 “辅音辅音+元音元音”型型连读连读在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。以元音开头,这就要
24、将辅音与元音拼起来连读。ImanEnglish boy.;Itisanold book.;Let me havea lookatit.Ms Black worked inanoffice lastyesterday.;I calledyou halfanhourago.Putiton,please.;Notatall.;Please pickitup.连音规则一规则一 “辅音辅音+元音元音”型型连读连读在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。以元音开头,这就要将辅音
25、与元音拼起来连读。ImanEnglish boy.;Itisanold book.;Let me havea lookatit.Ms Black worked inanoffice lastyesterday.;I calledyou halfanhourago.Putiton,please.;Notatall.;Please pickitup.连音规则二规则二 “r/re+“r/re+元音元音”型连读型连读如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。Theyremyfatherandmother.;Ilookedfo
26、rithereandthere.;Thereisafootballunderit.;Therearesomebooksonthedesk.;Hereisaletterforyou.;Herearefoureggs.;Butwhereismycup?;Whereareyourbrotherandsister?连音规则规则三三“辅音辅音+半元音半元音”型连读型连读英语语音中的英语语音中的/j/j/和和/w/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/j/开头,此时也要连开头,此时也要连读。读。Thankyou
27、.;Nicetomeetyou.;Didyougettherelateagain?;Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?;Couldyouhelpme,please?“音的同化音的同化”常把/d/+/j/读成/dj/,didyou听上成了/didju/,wouldyou成了/wudju/,couldyou成了/kudju/。连音规则规则四四 “元音元音+元音元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。起。IamChinese.Heisveryfr
28、iendlytome.ShewantstostudyEnglish.Howandwhydidyoucomehere?Shecantcarryit.Itlltakeyouthreehourstowalkthere.Thequestionistooeasyforhimtoanswer.连音规则五当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个规则五当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。Isit ahat or a cat?(hat与与or之间不可以连读)之间不可以连读)Thereisa good book in my desk.(book与与in之间不可以连读)之间不可以连读)Can you speakEnglish or French?(English与与or之间不可以连读)之间不可以连读)Shall we meet ateight or ten tomorrow morning?(meet与与 at,eight与与or之间不可以连读)之间不可以连读)She opened the door and walkedin.(door与与and之间不可以连读)之间不可以连读)完毕谢谢支持!