1、高考英语熟词生义A1.about 熟义关于 prep.adv.生义到处（美）around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。be about to do 正要做某事2.accommodate 熟义住宿，留宿 生义容纳；提供This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests.vt 容纳He accommodated me when I asked him for help.v.为.提供住处3.act 熟义行动生义vi.起作用It takes a coup
2、le of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。4.across 熟义横过; 越过生义1.到、在对面（adv/prep）he river is 50 meters across.河宽50米 / The tree measures 50 cm across.5.address地址；住址(n)生义（1）.演说; 正式讲演 an address of welcome欢迎词（2）对.讲演或发表演说(vt)address a meeting向大会发表演说address the whole nation 向全国发表演addressed me in low t
3、ones.低声与我交谈（3）称呼；用特殊的头衔称呼 How shall I address you? 我应当怎样称呼您呢?（4）写姓名地址 (vt) address the letter /envelope 在信上写地址The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq.信封上写着杰克约翰逊先生收。6.adapt 熟义适应生义vt.使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel h
4、as been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7.admit熟义承认生义（1）准许进入This ticket admits two people to the football match.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。be admitted to /into Beijing University被北京大学录取（2）接容纳；容许The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖
5、延。8.afford熟义担负得起费用生义抽得出(时间)He cant afford an hour for lunch.I cant afford three weeks away from work.我无法丢下工作三星期。9.against熟义反对, 逆着,倚靠着,生义（1）与成对照The picture looks better against the light wall.这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。（2）防备；防御against the cold 防冷against a rainy day 防备雨天10.agree with 熟义同意） 生义与一致，协调，适合Your story a
6、grees with what I heard.你讲的与我所听到的一致。Long plane trips dont agree with me.我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。11.air熟义空气,天空生义（1）发表(意见等)air ones views发表意见 = voice ones opinion（2）使通风, 使通气She aired the room by opening the window.她打开窗子使房间通风。12.allow熟义允许，准许生义给予；使得到:Zallowed him 1000 for expenses 给他每年1000 英镑的开销容许(of) allow of no e
7、xcuse不容辩解The situations allow of no excuse.形势不容许拖延; 形势刻不容缓。考虑到;体谅;顾及(for)We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。酌留；预计allow 10% for inflation 允许10%的通货膨胀 allow 15 minutes for delay 预留15分钟以防耽搁13.alone熟义单独地, 独自地生义用在名词或代词之后只有/唯有/仅仅The key alone will open the door.只有这把钥匙能开这个门。14.attend熟义出席，参加生义侍候，照应,与on/ u
8、pon 连用)attend the very sick patients 照应重病人 attend on / upon a very sick man处理、料理（+to）attend to the problem15.apply熟义申请） 生义: v.应用,运用; 适用What I have said applies only to some of you.我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人.16.arm 熟义n.手臂）生义n.武器 v.武装Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。17.ac
9、count for 熟义占.比例 生义解释，说明.的原因；His illness accounts for his absence. 18.age 熟义n.年龄 生义v.使变老，老化Worry aged him rapidly. a man aged 30 B1.beat熟义连续击打, 揍 生义击败, 战胜（比赛中）心脏跳动，搅拌The heart beats.My pulse beats normally.我脉搏正常。to beat eggs 打鸡蛋The bird beat its wings.鸟扑打翅膀。2.back 熟义n.背） 生义vt.支持Many of his friends b
10、acked his plan.他的许多朋友支持他的计划。3.beyond熟义超出.超过表示范围, 限度生义.除以外常用于否定句和疑问句ask for nothing beyond peace and quiet.除平安和平静外一无所求晚于.迟于.,到.以后Dont stay there beyond midnight.不要过了午夜还留在那儿。在向.的那边,在.之外The road is beyond that hill.路在山的那一边 Just beyond the fence.就在篱笆那边beyond ones reach 够不到 beyond ones comprehension 超出某人
11、理解力4.block熟义（大）块；（大）片；街区生义阻塞; 堵住,阻挡（vt）The police have blocked the road.警察已封锁了道路。block out light阻挡光线 trees that block the view5.book熟义书生义预定Youll have to book up early.6.build 熟义建造, 建筑生义体格；体型Were of the same build.我们体型相同 a man of strong build 体格健壮的人7.business熟义商业, 买卖,交易, 生意,生义商店,商行He has a business i
12、n the town.他在城里有一家商店。 run / operate/ manage a business营业 in business职责；本分Its a teachers business to make children learn. 使学生学习是老师的责任。事情, 事物Mind your own business. Its none of your business.8.blanket 熟义 n.毯子 生义vt.以厚层覆盖The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.整个村庄覆盖着厚厚的雪9.buy 熟义购买） 生义v.相信No one
13、 will buy that excuse.谁也不会相信那个借口。10.badly 熟义坏） 生义adv.迫切, 很English teachers are badly needed in our school.我们学校极需要英语老师。11.blow 熟义吹，刮） 生义n.打击His wifes death was a great blow to him.他妻子的去世对他是一大打击。C1.change 熟义变化） 生义n.零钱，找头Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱？2.capital熟义首都, 首都的 生义资本；资金；资
14、方;The Smith Company has a capital of 30.000.史密斯公司有3万美元的资本。大写字母；大写的capital letters 大写字母 Write your name in capitals.3.charge熟义收费，索价(vt) 生义费用(n)指控(v /n)He was charged with stealing a car.（charge sb.with sth ; 类似 accuse sb.of sth）猛冲；攻击； The boy charged into the room.男孩冲进屋里。Suddenly the wild animal char
15、ged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。Charge the enemy向敌人发起冲锋充电、装(满), 装料My cellphone is fully charged. charge a gun with powder 用火药填满炮4.coin熟义硬币生义（1）造币；铸币The government has decided to coin more one-yuan pieces. coin gold.铸造金币（2）杜撰设计（新单词或短语）Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody.不要生造谁也不懂的词语。(3) coin （adj
16、.）投币式的（操作需要一块或多块金属币的）；自助式的a coin washing machine.投币洗衣机5.collect.熟义收集生义（1）收（租， 税，帐等）；募捐collect the electricity fee收取电费/ collect taxes.收税 collect (raise) money 募集资金（2）领取(信件等)；接走（人.物）Today it is his turn to collect the children from school in the community.今天该轮到他把孩子们从社区学校接回去。(3) 使镇静；集中（思想等）The old lady
17、 tried to collect her thoughts but she was too excited.老太太力图镇定下来,但是太激动了。Before you begin to make a speech, you should collect your thoughts and ideas.在你开始讲话之前，你应当集中你的思想和意念。collect ones emotions.镇定情绪 collect oneself心平气和,平心静气,镇定一下pany 熟义公司生义 陪伴.伴侣He kept me company.他陪伴我 in the company of在.陪同下I had no
18、company on the journey.我在旅行中没有同伴。7.corner熟义角落, (街道)拐角处生义把难住；使走投无路The dog cornered the rat.狗把老鼠逼到一个角落。8.count熟义数数, 计算 （count down倒计时）生义（1）依靠，依赖 (on)You can count on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助（2） 认为；视为；count it an honor (to do sth.) （把做某事）引以为荣（3）有价值；重要；有用Every second counts.每一秒钟都很重要。You really count with me.对我
19、来说你确实很重要9.cover熟义盖子, 封面；覆盖生义（1） 占（时间或空间）The town covers 5 square miles.小镇占地5平方英里。（2） 走完（一段路程）I want to cover 100 miles by dark.我想在天黑之前走完100英里（3） 采访（事件）cover a fire for a newspaper 为报纸采访失火的新闻（4） 够付（费用）足以抵补cover the loss弥补损失These expenses are covered by the state.这些费用都由国家负担。（5）包括；包含；论及The review cover
20、ed everything we learned last term.这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。（6）.看完(多少页书)cover fifty pages in 15 minutes10.crazy熟义疯狂的；精神错乱的； 生义着迷的；狂热的Shes crazy about dancing.她热衷于跳舞。be crazy about/over 热衷于, 醉心于 ；爱上, 迷恋着补充：like crazy mad 发疯似地; 拼命地; 猛烈地 They were running around like crazy.他们拚命地跑着.11.cause （ 熟义n.起因，v.引起）生义 n
21、.事业The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。12.chance 熟义机会）生义n.可能性There is a chance that I will see him.13.check 熟义vt.检查 生义vt.阻止，制止，克制We should check the spread of the disease.14.class 熟义n.班级 生义n.阶级，阶层，等级Lower class下层社会 upper class 上层社会 working class 工人阶级15.climate 熟义n.气候
22、生义n.风气；思潮；倾向The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.16.cloudy 熟义adj.阴天的，多云的 生义adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who did it still remains cloudy.17.contain 熟义v.含有，包含；克制 生义vt.抑制He is too excited to contain his laughter.18.can熟义能） 生义n.罐头vt.做成罐头Mother cans fruit.19.course 熟义过程） 生义n.课程；航线；一道菜Id like to take a
23、 refresher course to improve my driving.我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch.招待他们五道菜的正餐20.cross 熟义v.跨越，横穿 n.十字 生义 adj.生气的Dont be cross with him-after all, he meant to help.21.cut 熟义vt 砍，割，切生义vt.伤感情，插嘴His rude remarks cut me.22.c
24、ase 熟义n.情况，状况 生义n.病例，案例There are three cases of fever in school.23.casual 熟义adj.偶然的，随意的 生义adj.临时的He was employed as a casual labourer.24.cater 熟义v.为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席 生义v.满足需要，迎合TV must cater for many different tastes.25.challenge 熟义v.挑战生义v.对质疑I challenged the view26.conduct 熟义v.实施，指挥，做 conduct an experi
25、ment做实验 生义v.举止，表现 He conducted himself far better than expected.27.consume 熟义vt.消耗，消费 生义vt.彻底烧毁， 毁灭The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.28.carry 熟义搬运，携带）生义v.持有，带有；刊登Todays newspapers carry full reports of the presidents visit.29.catch 熟义抓） 生义v.明白；领会Sorry, I didnt quit
26、e catch what you said.对不起，我没听清你的话。30.claim 熟义v.声称，主张） 生义v.索要，夺去生命，吸引（关注）If you are still not satisfied, you may be able to claim compensation.要求赔偿The earthquake has so far claimed over 3,000 lives.31.counter （n.柜台，计算器）生义v.反驳，反对，制止“I could ask the same thing of you”, she countered.D1.develop熟义 v.发展开发
27、生义 v.患病，得病例句She developed a rare disease of the brain.她患上了一种罕见的脑病。2.drive熟义v.驾驶生义n.能动性，动力 v.驱赶例句People think you lack drive and ambition.人们认为你缺乏干劲和雄心。3.drop熟义n.滴 v.掉下，落下生义v.放弃例句She dropped politics for a new career as writer.她弃政从文，开始新的职业生涯。4.damage熟义n.毁坏，损害生义n.损害赔偿金例句He claimed $5000 damages from hi
28、s employer for the loss of his right arm while at work.他在工作时失去右臂，因此他向雇主要求赔付5000美元的损害赔偿金。5.due熟义v.由于，因为生义a.预定的例句It said that Internet Explorer 10, the version due to appear with Windows 8, would have DNT as a default.其（微软）称，IE10预计将于Windows 8上市时启动将DNT作为默认设置。E1.enjoy 熟义喜欢） 生义v.享有Men and women should en
29、joy equal rights.男女应当享有平等权利。2.employ雇用生义使采.利用 employ force 使用武力Why didnt you employ the new method?你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢?She employs her time wisely.她善于利用时间.（employ.as把.用作）3.empty空的，空洞的生义清空，倒空 He emptied his pockets of the content.他清空了口袋里的东西。Have you emptied (out) the rubbish? 你倒垃圾了吗?4.enter熟义进入; 加入；登录,生义计
30、回车使进加入enter (oneselfsb.) for(替.)报名参加生义写下或输入We entered our names in the guest book.我们在来客姓名薄上写下姓名；enter the data into the computer.把数据输入电脑5.equal熟义平等的；相等的；等于（vt）生义胜任的John is quite equal to the job of running the office.约翰很能胜任主理这个办事处的工作。比得上(vt)None of us can equal her.没人比得上她。6.exercise熟义练习；锻炼（v / n）生义运
31、用（权力等）(v / n)exercise ones right 运用自己的权利exercise ones intelligence to solve the problem.运用智慧解决问题7.exploit熟义剥削(v)开发, 开采exploit a mine开矿 to exploit the oil under the sea 开发海底石油生义利用(v)exploit every opportunity 利用每一个机会8.escape 熟义逃走）生义v.被忘记,一时想不起 His name escaped me for the moment.9.express熟义表达, 表示生义快速的；
32、快递的an express train快车(= express train)；快递服务；快件服务the No.12 special express to Beijing 开往北京的12 次特快F1.fair 熟义公平的生义（adj.）(肤色)白皙的, (头发)金黄的(天气)晴朗的fair skin.白皙的皮肤 fair hair.金发 fair skies.晴朗的天空集市商品展览会；交易会village fair农村集市 trade fair商品交易会 industrial fair工业博览会adv公平地；公正诚实地You must play fair.你必须公正处事。你必须公平比赛。2.fi
33、gure熟义数字, 人像；画像;图；图表人物the great figures of history 历史上的伟大人物生义领会, 懂得We must figure out how to solve the problem.我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。(figure out算出；了解)I couldnt figure out who the lady with the sunglasses was.我想不出那位戴墨镜的夫人是谁。He figured the whole scheme at once.他马上就懂得了整个计划。推测, 估计I figure hell be back soon.我估
34、计他很快会回来。3.fall 熟义v.掉落）生义 n.秋天；瀑布 ；衰落v.降临His father passed away in the fall of 1970.他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。the rise and fall of the U.K 大英帝国的兴衰 Darkness fell.夜幕降临4.flood熟义洪水）生义n.大量的东西；vt.大量而来，充满I received a flood of letters this morning.5.fire 熟义n.火） v.开除=dismissHe was fired for stealing from the counter.他因从
35、柜台偷钱而遭解雇。6.fit 熟义合适的 合适的（adj.） The food is not fit for babies. 健康的（adj.） Do some spors to keep fit. 合适，合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well.7.form: 熟义表格(n.) Please fill in the form.生义 形式(n.) in the form of ice形成(vt.) He forms a good habit.for good永远（勿望文生义） KShell soon leave London for good.她将永远离开伦敦。8.forei
36、gn熟义外国的） 和格格不入;不熟悉； The subject is foreign to me.Telling lies is foreign to her nature.9.free熟义自由的，有空的） 没有，免交；远离（常与of连用）; adj.畅通的，无阻碍的 Most of the roads are free of snow.道路上的雪大部分都已化了。Is the way free? adj.畅通的，无阻碍的 10.freeze 熟义冻结，冻冰）生义v.不许动，停止走动 Freeze！Drop your arms！11.fade 熟义v.褪色生义v.逐渐消失 All memory
37、of her childhood had faded from her mind.12.fly 熟义v.飞，飞翔，飞行 n.苍蝇生义v.疾驰，疾行 The children flew to meet their mother.13.fresh 熟义adj.新鲜的生义 adj.无经验的She is quite fresh to office work.14.follow 熟义v.跟着；仿效 生义沿着Follow the signs沿着路标 Follow this road and you will get to the school.15.fail 熟义失败，不及格）生义Our water su
38、pply failed.我们供水不足了。He is failing in health/His health is failing.v.衰退，衰弱He failed to lend her a hand.v.未能 He never fails to write to his mother every month.他总是每月写信给他的母亲16.fan熟义n.狂热者，迷，粉丝） 生义扇子The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails.17.far from熟义离远） 生义远远不是The show was far from be
39、ing a failure；it was a great success.这个秀远远不是失败；而是十分成功的。18.fine 熟义adj.好的，晴朗的） He was fined $200.v.n.罚款19.fill 熟义v.填满生义His answer did not fill our need. vt.满足20.find 熟义vt.找到生义The court found him guilty.vt.判决21.fix: 修理(vt.) My watch has stoppedit needs fixing.生义固定、安装(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall.确定(vt.
40、) The time for our meeting has been fixed already.凝视(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.22.flat 熟义n.公寓，套房） 生义adj.平躺的， 平伸的， 扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat.地震把这座城市夷为平地。G1.gain 熟义 v.获得，赢得生义Dont worry.My watch gains.We still have time.v.表走的快The car gained speed gradually.vt.增加（速度或重量） gain
41、weight 增重2.go 熟义vi.去，变得生义Pink and orange dont go.粉红色与橘色不相配。I have ten minutes to go 剩下3.get away with熟义带着逃跑） 生义 （做坏事）不受惩罚The child ought to be punished.You shouldnt let him get away with telling lies.4.get through熟义接通（电话）用完；（使）通过（考试、议案） He got through300in a week.他一周就用完了三百英镑。5.give away熟义赠送） 泄露（机密）；
42、暴露（身份）；出卖（朋友） Please dont give my secret away.请不要泄露我的机密。6.give out熟义散发（传单）等宣布；被用完；运转失灵 He gave out that he was going to America.他宣布他要去美国。The fuel gave out.燃料用完了。7.given熟义被给予）（considering）prep.考虑到 Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.从他的总体健康状况来看
43、，可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。8.as good as熟义与一样好） 差不多，几乎 He as good as said I was a liar.他实际上等于说我在说谎。9.green 熟义adj.绿色的，青的Greens are vital to our health.n.(pl绿色蔬菜) green hand 新手10.game比赛, 游戏,竞赛, 复运动会 生义猎物, 野味（不可数）Lions and elephants are called big game when they are hunted.被追捕的狮和象称为大猎物。11.gift赠品, 礼物,生义天赋, 才能He has a gift for poetry.他有做诗的天赋. a man of many gifts 多才多艺的人12.grade等级；级别；年级1.成绩；分数He always got high grades in school.他在学校里总是得高分。2
