1、又称形容词性从句又称形容词性从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词起定语作用在复合句中修饰名词或代词起定语作用关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词which,that,which,that,who,whomwho,whom,whose,whose等等where,why,whenwhere,why,when在定语从句中作主语在定语从句中作主语、宾、宾语语、定定语语在定语从句中作状语在定语从句中作状语Relative pronounsRelative pronounsRelative adverbsRelative adverbs先 行 词：先 行 词：被 定 语 从 句被 定 语 从 句修 饰 的 名 词 或
2、 代 词。修 饰 的 名 词 或 代 词。关 系 代 词关 系 代 词 关 系 副 词：关 系 副 词：引 导 定 语 从 句 的 词。引 导 定 语 从 句 的 词。The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.先行词先行词放置于名词之放置于名词之_，修饰，修饰名词的从句名词的从句关系词关系词连接作用连接作用1.1.2.2.在从句中充当成分在从句中充当成分The man who lives next to uswho关系词关系词指代人或物指代人或物定语从句中充当的成分定语从句中充当的成分关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhose关关系系副
3、副词词whenwherewhy定语从句中的关系词及其意义定语从句中的关系词及其意义人或物人或物物或句子物或句子人的人的/物的物的人人人人时间时间地点地点原因原因主语主语 、宾语宾语宾语宾语时间状语时间状语地点状语地点状语原因状语原因状语主语、宾语、主语、宾语、主语、宾语主语、宾语定语定语猜一猜I rasied a seed which has grown fruit.I changed myself into the candle and burnt myself,which was just to light for you.我种下一颗种子，终于长出了果实。变 成 蜡 烛 燃 烧 自 己 ，
4、只 为 照 亮 你猜一猜You who are my little apple are just like the most beautiful cloud in the sky.Your red face warms my heart,which lights a fire for my life.你是我的小呀小苹果儿，就像天边最美的云朵红 红 的 小 脸 儿 温 暖 我 的心 窝，点 亮 我 生 命 的 火 火 火 火 火1.The eggs _ were in the basket were not fresh.2.The friend_ came to supper last nigh
5、t wasnt hungry.3.He saw a house _ windows were all broken.4.He is the man _you have been waiting for.小小 结：结：主 语主 语宾 语宾 语定 语定 语Who/which/thatWho/which/thatWhom/which/thatWhom/which/thatwhosewhosewhich/thatwho/thatwhosewhom/that1.I will never forget the day _we were in the country.2.This is the park _
6、you took photos last Sunday.3.That was the reason_ he was late for school.小结小结:时时间间 when=when=in/at/on/during/+whichin/at/on/during/+which 地点地点 where=where=at/in/on/+whichat/in/on/+which 原因原因 Why=Why=for+for+whichwhicha period of timewhen/on whichwhere/in whichwhy/for which1.The first text _we are t
7、o learn is very difficult.2.Im interested in everything _I dont know。3.Theres no difficulty _ we cant overcome.4.We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals _ you are thinking about.5.Which is the book _ you told me about?thatthatthatthatthat 先行词本身就是或前被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。当先行词是不定代词时。如 all、little、s
8、omething、nothing等。先行词被alleverynolittleone ofthe onlythe verythe right等 所修饰时。如果先行词既有表示人又有表示物的名词时。当主句是以who或which开始的特殊疑问句时。The quake hit wenchuan,_ used to be a beautiful village.This is the room in _ Chairman once lived.He came late again,_ made me angry.Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library _ was newly open to us.1234非限制性定语从句中指物指代前面整个句子关系词前有介词一个句子中含有两个定从，已使用一个关系代词that,另一个则用whichHe was born on Jan.24,1992.Ren Sir is a hard-working man.His skin is black.Obama is an African-American.I have ever seen it.Zootopia is an interesting movie.Shakespeare was born.This is the town.
