1、Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?R八年级下册八年级下册Section A 3a-4cWords reviewn.关系；联系；交往关系；联系；交往n.交流；沟通交流；沟通v.争吵；争论争吵；争论n.云；云朵云；云朵adj.年纪较长的年纪较长的adv.代替；反而；却代替；反而；却relationcommunicationarguecloudelderinsteadpron.任何；每一任何；每一adj.焦虑的；担忧的焦虑的；担忧的v.主动提出；自愿给予主动提出；自愿给予adj.正确的；恰当的正确的；恰当的adv.第二；其次第二；其次v.交流；沟通交流
2、；沟通whatevernervousofferpropersecondlycommunicatev.解释；说明解释；说明adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的清楚易懂的；晴朗的v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印抄袭；模仿；复制；复印v.归还；回来；返回归还；回来；返回adv.再也（不）；（不）再再也（不）；（不）再和睦相处；关系良好和睦相处；关系良好explainclearcopyreturnanymoreget on withRead quicklyrelationcommunicationargue cloudelderinsteadwhatevernervousofferpropersecondlycomm
3、unicateexplainclearcopyreturnanymoreEnjoy a song点击画面点击画面 播放视频播放视频Trouble is a friend.Ways are more than problems.Trouble and adviceTrouble 1:I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.Your advice:Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?Trouble 2:My parents dont allow me to hang out wi
4、th my friends.Your advice:Why not read some interesting books at home?Trouble 3:I got into a fight with my best friend.Your advice:Why not call him up?Look at this letter to a magazine and the reply from Robert Hunt,a school counselor.Complete the chart.（协助学生解决问（协助学生解决问题的）指导老师题的）指导老师3aSkimmingRead q
5、uickly and choose the answer.1.Whats Sad and Thirteens problem?A.He has something wrong with his study.B.His friends dont understand him.C.He cant get on with his family.2.How does Robot Hunt help Sad and Thirteen?A.Talk with Sad and Thirteens parents.B.Give some advice to Sad and Thirteen.C.Fight w
6、ith Sad and Thirteens brother.ScanningRead the article again and fill in the blanks.1.Sad and Thirteen has some _.He cant _ his family.His parents _ a lot.Its the only _ they have.When they _,its like a big,black cloud _ their home.He doesnt like it.get on withproblemsarguefightcommunicationhanging
7、overHis brother always watches whatever he wantsuntil midnight.He _ to let Sad and Thirteenwatch his favorite TV show.So he always feels _ and _ at home.refuseslonelynervous2.Robert Hunt thinks Sad and Thirteen should _ these feelings with his family.He should _ to help.offer talk aboutMaybe he _ jo
8、bs around the houseso that they have more time_.Secondly,he could sitdown and _ his brother.Hecould _ that he _ his brother watching TV all the time,however,his brother should let him watch his _.doesnt mindcould do morefor propercommunicate withexplainfavorite showcommunication cant get on with his
9、 family parents fight a lot elder brother is not very nice to him and treats him unfairly always feels lonely and nervous at homeProblems Advice talk about these feelings with his family offer to help his parents communicate with his elder brother and explain that he doesnt mind him watching TV all
10、the time,but he should let him watch his favorite showDear Mr.Hunt,My problem is that I cant get on with my family.Relations between my parents have become difficult.They fight a lot,and I really dont like it.Its the only communication they have.I dont know if I should say anything to them about thi
11、s.和睦相处；关系良好和睦相处；关系良好When they argue,its like a big,black cloud hanging over our home.Also,my elder brother is not very nice to me.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.I dont think this is fair.At home I always feel lonely and
12、nervous.Is that normal?What can I do?Sad and Thirteen挂在挂在之上之上拒绝拒绝be nice to sb.对某人友好对某人友好=be friendly/good/kind to sb.Dear Sad and Thirteen,Its not easy being your age,and its normal to have these feelings.Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family?If your parents are having problems,yo
13、u should offer to help.Maybe you could do more jobs around the houseoffer to do sth.主动提出做某事主动提出做某事so that they have more time for proper communication.Secondly,why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother?You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time.However,he should
14、 let you watch your favorite show.I hope things will be better for you soon.Robert Hunt communicate with sb.与某人交流与某人交流Language points1.My problem is that I cant get on with my family.get on/along with sb.和某人和睦相处和某人和睦相处 get on/along well with sb.和某人相处得好和某人相处得好 get on badly with sb.和某人相处得不融洽和某人相处得不融洽杰
15、克会和同班同学们相处得很好。杰克会和同班同学们相处得很好。Jack will _ _ _ _ his classmates.Jack will _ _ _ _ his classmates.练习练习1：get along well withget on well with练习练习2：A student in a famous university was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life.It is important for students to learn how to _ each oth
16、er.A.get on with B.come over toC.stay away from D.learn from2.Relations between my parents have become difficult.relation名词，意为名词，意为“关系；联系；交往关系；联系；交往”，常用复数形式。常用复数形式。relate动词，意为动词，意为“与与相联系相联系”。relative形容词，意为形容词，意为“相关联的相关联的”。relationship名词，意为名词，意为“关系；联系关系；联系”。3.When they argue,its like a big,black clou
17、d hanging over our home.argue动词，意为动词，意为“争吵；争论争吵；争论”。argue with sb.与某人争吵、争论与某人争吵、争论argue about/over sth.为某事而争论为某事而争论argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事与某人争论某事 cloud名词，意为名词，意为“云；云朵云；云朵”。其形容词形。其形容词形式为式为cloudy，意为，意为“多云的多云的”。Its cloudy today.There are many clouds in the sky.4.Also,my elder brother is no
18、t very nice to me.elder在此句中作形容词，意为在此句中作形容词，意为“年级较长的年级较长的”。我姐姐十四岁了。我姐姐十四岁了。My elder sister is fourteen years old.辨析：辨析：elder与与olderelderolder只可指只可指人人，用来比较，用来比较年龄大小年龄大小，尤指兄，尤指兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。只能作弟姐妹的长幼关系。只能作定语定语。可指可指人人，也可指，也可指物物。指人时，表示实际。指人时，表示实际年龄的年龄的大小关系大小关系；指物时，意为；指物时，意为“较旧较旧的的”。在句中可作。在句中可作定语定语，也可作，也可作表语表
19、语。串记：串记：My elder daughter is 4 years older than my younger daughter.And she likes older toys.我的我的大大女儿比小女儿女儿比小女儿大大四岁。她喜欢四岁。她喜欢旧旧一些一些的玩具。的玩具。5.If your parents are having problems,you should offer to help.offer 主动提出；自愿给予主动提出；自愿给予 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事主动提出做某事孩子们主动要求洗盘子。孩子们主动要求洗盘子。The kids offer to do
20、the dishes.辨析辨析“提供提供”：offer 与与 provideofferprovide侧重表示侧重表示“主动提出；自愿给予主动提出；自愿给予”，常用，常用结构为结构为offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.意为意为“给某人提供某物给某人提供某物”。指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等做好指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而充分准备而“供给；提供供给；提供”，常用结构为，常用结构为provide sb.with sth.和和provide sth.for sb.意为意为“为某人提供某物为某人提供某物”。6.You should explain that y
21、ou dont mind him watching TV all the time.explain动词，意为动词，意为“解释；说明解释；说明”explain sth.(to sb.)（向某人）解释某事（向某人）解释某事sb.explain+从句从句 某人解释说某人解释说注意：注意：explain不能用于不能用于“explain sb.sth.”结构。结构。Do you agree or disagree with Mr.Hunts advice?Why?I agree/disagree with his advice because.3bI agree with Mr.Hunts advice
22、 because the parents will understand their kids and will not fight anymore after proper communication.And also,the brother will be nice to him if he explains his idea to his brother.Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following?Write a sentence using each w
23、ord or phrase.make sth.clear explain Can you explain to me how to do this math problem?talk _ _ not allow_ _ worried _ _ get along with _ _3ctalk _ communicateParents often find it difficult to communicate with their children.not allow _ _The workers refused to work on weekends.refuseworried _ _ get
24、 along with _nervousHe was very nervous during his first job interview.get on withLinda cant get on with her elder sister.How should we get on well with our family?First,listen to each other.Then,open your mind.Next,voice your true feelings.Finally,equal to each other.l o v eGrammar FocusYou look ti
25、red.Whats the matter?I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.What should I do?Why dont you forget about it?Although shes wrong,its not a big deal.What should he do?He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.Maybe you could go to his house.I guess I could,but I
26、dont want to surprise him.although,so that及及until引导的状语从句引导的状语从句although,so that及及until引导的状语从句引导的状语从句意思意思引导状语从句的类型引导状语从句的类型althoughso thatuntil虽然；尽管虽然；尽管让步状语从句让步状语从句以便以便以至于；结果以至于；结果结果状语从句结果状语从句直到直到为止；为止；到到时时时间状语从句时间状语从句目的状语从句目的状语从句句中位置句中位置althoughso thatuntil可以放在主句前面，也可以放在主句后面可以放在主句前面，也可以放在主句后面一般放在主句
27、后，且不用逗号隔开。一般放在主句后，且不用逗号隔开。常放在主句之后，也可以放在主句之前常放在主句之后，也可以放在主句之前 so that引导的引导的目的状语从句目的状语从句表示表示动机动机（即一种可（即一种可能性），而非事实。因此，从句中常带有能性），而非事实。因此，从句中常带有can,will,could,would,should等情态动词。等情态动词。注意：注意：so that引导的引导的结果状语从句结果状语从句，陈述的是，陈述的是客观事客观事实，常常不带情态动词实，常常不带情态动词。until引导的从句，引导的从句，主句为一般将来时，从句要用主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
28、一般现在时表示将来。用于肯定句中，意为用于肯定句中，意为“直到直到为止为止”，主句谓，主句谓语动词须用语动词须用延续性动词延续性动词；用于否定句中，意为用于否定句中，意为“直到直到才才”，主句谓语，主句谓语动词通常用非延续性动词，也可用延续性动词。动词通常用非延续性动词，也可用延续性动词。1.Lucy,you cant use the phone _ we are far from the gas(天然气天然气)station.OK,I wont do that again.A.after B.when C.though D.until2._ my grandpa is over 80 yea
29、rs old,he still looks strong and healthy.A.Although B.Because C.Unless即时演练即时演练3.We should take care of the earth _ we can make a better world to live in.A.so that B.until C.even if D.while1.尽管她不对，但这也不是什么大不了的事。尽管她不对，但这也不是什么大不了的事。Although shes wrong,its not a big deal.2.你必须现在就去，以便不会迟到。你必须现在就去，以便不会迟到。Y
30、ou must go now so that you wont be late.3.我做完作业了才上床睡觉。我做完作业了才上床睡觉。I wont go to bed until I finish my homework.翻译：翻译：Fill in the blanks with although,so that or until.1.A:Whats wrong?B:My sister borrows my clothes without asking.What should I do?A:Well,you could tell her that this makes you angry _ s
31、hell ask you next time.so that4a2.A:I dont have any friends at my new school.What should I do?B:_ you dont have any now,you will soon make some.3.A:Im worried about my school grades.Whats your advice?B:You shouldnt wait _ the last minute to study for a test.Althoughuntil4.A:Mike is my best friend,bu
32、t he always copies my homework.What should I do?B:_ hes your best friend,you should still tell him that copying others homework is wrong.AlthoughWrite one piece of advice for each problem.Then compare your advice with your partners and decide whether the advice is good or bad.1.Im very shy.2.My sist
33、er and I fight all the time.3.My sister spends all evening on the phone.4.My cousin borrows my things without returning them.5.My parents wont let me have a pet.4bAdvice:1.You should practice speaking in front of the class.2.You should sit down and have good communication with her.3.You should expla
34、in that you dont mind her phoning all evening.However,she should let you give your friend a call.4.Youd better ask him to give back your things in time.5.You should communicate with them.Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice.Decide which classmate has the best advice.Problems
35、 a.You left your homework at home.b.Your best friend is more popular than you.c.You are afraid of speaking in front of people.d.Your best friend does not trust you anymore.e.Your parents always argue.4cnot.anymore=no more不再不再A:My best friend is more popular than me.I want to be like him.What should
36、I do?B:You could try to be friendlier.C:You should just be yourself.I am afraid of speaking in front of people.What should I do?You could practice making speech by yourself.You should be confident and believe yourself.Language points1.You are afraid of speaking in front of people.afraid形容词，意为形容词，意为“
37、害怕；畏惧害怕；畏惧”。在句中一般作在句中一般作表语表语，不不在名词前作在名词前作定语定语。afraid常见用法：常见用法：be afraid of sth.害怕某事害怕某事/某物某物be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事不敢做某事be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某害怕做某事事be afraid+that（从句）恐怕（从句）恐怕辨析：辨析：be afraid to do sth.与与be afraid of doing sth.be afraid to do sth.be afraid of doing sth.强调因害怕而不敢做某事强调因害怕而不敢做某事强调担
38、心会发生某事或某情况，强调担心会发生某事或某情况，但其实并未发生但其实并未发生串记：串记：Mr.Black was afraid to climb the tree,because he was afraid of falling from it.布莱克先生不敢爬树，因为他怕从树上掉下来。布莱克先生不敢爬树，因为他怕从树上掉下来。课时小结课时小结cloud cloudyrelationrelativerelationshiprelateargue with sb.argue about sth.argueargue with sb.about/over sth.explainexplain s
39、th.(to sb.)sb.explain+从句从句afraid be afraid of sth.be afraid to do sth.be afraid of doing sth.be afraid+thatMy problem is that I cant get on with my family.When they argue,its like a big,black cloud hanging over our home.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.Exercise1.It is _(清楚易懂的
40、清楚易懂的)that nobody cleaned the room.It is in a mess.2.You may become sad about a bad _(关系关系)with your classmates.3.You can find a _(恰当的恰当的)time to give your gift to her.一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。clearrelationproper二、单项选择。二、单项选择。1.I do feel a little _ about making a speech.Take it easy.The more
41、you prepare,the better you will feel.A.angry B.disappointed C.nervous D.bored 2.We cant enter the room.I cant find my key.Is it possible that you _ it at home?A.leftB.fixed C.managedD.designed3.It is useless to argue _ him _ his habits.A.with;about B.with;of C.to;about D.to;of4.Could you please _ the rule of the game to me?Of course!A.keep B.break C.explain D.follow
