1、PPT模板下载： boy runs fast.The boy is a student.定 义PPT模板下载： they write the be become remains shall myself will done can must burning second wonderful care for nothing until dreamed PPT模板下载： 录01动词的基本形式系动词行为动词助动词0203040506情态动词重点动词及词组PPT模板下载： 0101PPT模板下载： 如getgets;taketakes（一）主语为第三人称单数的动词变化规则 2.以 sh,ch,o,s
2、,x,结尾的动词，在词尾+es 如teach teaches;fixfixes;gogoes 3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，变y 为i，再+es 如study studies;trytries （a,e,i,o,u是元音字母，其他的21个都是辅音字母）4.特殊变化 have-has be-is do-doesPPT模板下载： _ teeth every morning.A.brush B.brushes C.brushing2._ he swim every afternoon?A.Do B.Does C.Doing3.My father _a new bike.A.have B.has C
3、.having4.John _ like his father.A.look B.looks C.lookesPPT模板下载： work-working sleep-sleeping study-studying 2.动词以不发音的e结尾，要去e加ing take-taking make-making dance-dancing 3.以辅元辅结尾的，要双写末尾字母，再加ing cut-cutting put-putting begin-beginning stop-stopping swim-swimming shop-shopping sit-sitting get-getting PPT模
4、板下载： lie-lying tie-tying die-dying5.特殊 control-controlling travel-travel(l)ing picnic-picnickingPPT模板下载： boy _(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _(cook)some nice food now.4.What _ you _(do)now?5.Look.They _(have)an English lesson.is drawingare singingis cooki
5、ngaredoingare havingPPT模板下载： _(not,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls _(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen)to music.9.Its 5 oclock now.We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,she is.arent wateringare dancingis listeningare havingIs washing PPT模板下载： work
6、-worked-worked ask-asked-asked 2.动词以e结尾，直接加d like-liked-liked 3.以辅元辅结尾的，要双写末尾字母，再加ed stop-stopped-stopped prefer-preferred-preferred 4.以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，变y 为i，再+ed carry-carried-carried5.特殊 control-controlled travel-travel(l)ed picnic-picnickedPPT模板下载： _ his mobile phone at home.A.leave B.leaves C.leave
7、d D.left2._ he _ a good rest?No,he didnt.A.Do,had B.Did,have C.Did,had D.Was,had3.As soon as he _,he _ to his family.A.arrived,writes B.arrived,written C.arrived,wrote D.arriveds,writePPT模板下载： was late because he _ his way.A.losted B.lose C.loses D.lost5.When _ Jack _ school this morning?A.did,got t
8、o B.did,get to C.did,get D.did,got6.Will you please say it again?I _ quite _ you.A.didnt,hear B.dont,heard C.didnt,heard D.dont,hearPPT模板下载： went into the room and _ the door.A.lock B.locking C.locks D.locked8.What _ you _ last week?I bought a bag.A.did,buy B.did,bought C.do,buy D.do,bought9.It was
9、raining hard when he _ home.A.got B.get C.gets D.was gettingPPT模板下载： es,ed或直接加ingstudyworrytrystudiesworriestriesstudiedworriedtriedstudiedworriedtriedstudyingworryingtrying以单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，双写该辅音再加ed，ing，单三形式直接加sstopplanstopsplansstoppedplannedstoppedplannedstoppingplanning以r结尾的重读音节，重复r后再加ed,ing,单三直接加sp
10、referpreferspreferredpreferredpreferring以l结尾的有时要重复后再加ed,ing，单三形式直接加straveltravelstravelledtravelledtravellingPPT模板下载： work in the factory.2)He works in the office.3)We are dancing together.4)I caught a cold last week.5)She has watered the flower.PPT模板下载： 现在分词现在分词workWriteHavedoworksworkedworked work
11、ingwriteswrotewrittenwritinghashadhadhavingdoesdiddonedoingPPT模板下载： 为 行 为 动 词。如：play,give,listen助动词帮助实义动词构成各种时态和句型的动词。如：do,does,did,will系动词用来帮助说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的动词。如：be,look,smell,taste,sound,feel,become,get情态动词表示说话人情感和态度的词，后面接实义动词原形。如：can,may,must,need动词的 分类PPT模板下载： 系动词PART 0202PPT模板下载： Link Verb 系动词
12、，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（通常为名词或形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。e.g.I like music.I am interested in music.PPT模板下载： are students.He is ill.感官类系动词look,sound,smell,taste,feelThis kind of paper feels soft.This flower smells sweet.不及物动词转化，继续保持或处于原来的状态keep，remain，stay，standKeep quiet,please主语终止动作，“证明是”prove，t
13、urn outHis advice proved right.变化类系动词look,grow，get,fall,go,become,turnIts getting dark.PPT模板下载： is a teacher.He is ill.PPT模板下载： am，你用are is连着他她它 单数不可数记得用 is,复数后面are,are,are。PPT模板下载： is a boy.她是一个女生。She is a girl.它是一只小狗。It is a dog.The pencil is long.这只笔是长的。（某物）Kitty is thin.Kitty是痩的。（某人）The milk is
14、white.牛奶是白色的。(不可数）PPT模板下载： are a boy.You are friends.They are monkeys.My eyes are big.We are friends.PPT模板下载： _ Ann?She _ here.2.How old _ you?I _ thirteen.3._ you Mr Read?Yes,I _.4.What _ your name?My name _ Fang Fang.5.What grade _ you in?I _ in Grade Two.isareamisAreisamisareamExercisePPT模板下载： la
15、te.A.am B.is C.are2.You a student.A.am B.is C.are3.The cloud white.A.am B.is C.are4.I a student.You a teacher.A.am is B.am are C.is are5.We friends.A.am B.is C.are6.He my father.She my mother.They both doctors.A.is is are B.am is are C.is is amPPT模板下载： is a teacher.He is not a teacher.2.They are twi
16、ns.They are not twins.PPT模板下载： am=Im You are=YoureHe is=Hes She is=We are=It is=They are=ShesWereItsTheyre否定形式的缩写：is not=isnt are not=arent am not没有缩写形式！PPT模板下载： is Jack.She is Mary.找出be动词将be动词放到最前面首字母大写,原来的首字母改掉,其他照抄句号改成问号is She Mary.Is she Mary.Is she Mary?Is he Jack?PPT模板下载： am Lucy.I am Mary.找出找
17、出be动词动词将将be动词放到最前面动词放到最前面主语是第一人称I改为第二人称you,对应am改成are(my改成your)句号改成问号句号改成问号Am I Mary.Are you Mary.Are you Mary?Are you Lucy?PPT模板下载： Quesiton）It is a fish.They are fish.This is your book.I am a student.My son is a teacher.This is a car.陈述句 一般疑问句Is it a fish?Are they fish?Is this your book?Are you a s
18、thdent?Is your son a teacher?Is this a car?PPT模板下载： _ from Canada.一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_is 缩写形式：No,she is not.Yes,she is.No,she isnt.Is she from Canada?PPT模板下载： looks beautiful.This flower smells sweet.PPT模板下载： weather remains cold.Keep quiet,please 天气依然很冷。PPT模板下载： face turned red.The meat goes bad.PPT
19、模板下载： oute.g.The weather turned out to be fine.PPT模板下载： mother _an engineer.2.The weather _colder and colder.3.The dish _ good.4.The story _interesting.5.The dish of yours _delicious.6.He _to be very sad.7.This kind of cloth _very soft.8.She _rich within a short time.isturnssoundstastesseemsfeelsgre
20、wsmellsPPT模板下载： poor boy _ blind at the age of three.A.turned B.goes C.became D.went2.His voice_ as if he has a cold.A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.seems3.When I went home yesterday,it was _ dark.A.going B.getting C.running D.coming4.You_ very pale.Do you feel sick?A.looked B.look C.looking D.are look
21、edPPT模板下载： 实义动词PART 0303PPT模板下载： verb)本身意义完整后面不需跟宾语的实义动词，用vi表示。如：My watch stopped.2.及物动词(transitive verb)后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，用vt表示。如：We planted many trees around our school.PPT模板下载： My watch stopped.It happened in June，1932.She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening.I used to live in the countryside.T
22、he foreigners arrived（at our school this morning）.You must wait(for your turn).不及物动词只能用于“主谓”结构,但是可以加任意状语。或者理解成：后面需要宾语时，必须加上相应的介词，如to,of,at，on,for 等。PPT模板下载： I listened,but could hear nothing.Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.不及物动词没有被动语态 The palace caught fire three times in the l
23、ast century,and little of the original building_now.A.remains B.is remained C.is remaining D.has been remainedPPT模板下载： cloth washes well.2)The pen writes smoothly.3)The door locks tightly.常与_连用。well,badly,easily,smoothlyPPT模板下载： A girl opened the door.He reached Paris the day before yesterday.Please
24、 hand me the book over there.They asked me to go fishing with them.*及物动词常用于：主谓宾；主谓双宾；主谓宾宾补结构。PPT模板下载： do-)作宾语的及物动词作宾语的及物动词记忆口诀：决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装，主动应答选计划，同意请求帮一帮。decide,learn,want,hope/expect/wish,refuse,manage,care,pretend,offer,promise,choose,plan,agree,ask,helpPPT模板下载： forward to,excuseadmit,delay/p
25、ut off,avoid,miss/keep,practisedeny,finish,enjoy,forbid,imagine,risk,cant help,mind,allow/permit,escapePPT模板下载： finished _ the book yesterday.A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads2.What are you busy _ these days?Nothing much.A.do B.doing C.to do D.done3.Do you want to eat something?_,thanks.I am feelin
26、g sick now.I dont feel like _.A.Yes;eating something B.No;to eat anythingC.Yes;to eat anything D.No;eating anything4.No matter how hard it is,well keep _ until we make it.A.failed B.failing C.tried D.tryingExercisePPT模板下载： do+doing表示具体的动作表示具体的动作表示习惯行为表示习惯行为I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。I like to go swimming
27、.我现在想去游泳。PPT模板下载： on(继续)等动词接不定式和-ing形式意义有区别。试比较：stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth.停止(正在正在)做某事go on to do sth.接着做另一件事另一件事(已做完一件)go on doing sth.继续做(原来未做完的原来未做完的)某件事）forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已经做)remember to do sth.记住去做某事(还未做)remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事PPT模板下载： to do sth.
28、尽力做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着某事 cant help to do sth 不能帮忙做某事 cant help doing 忍不住做某事1.If you dont feel well,you may just _A.stopped reading B.stop reading C.stopped to read D.stop to readPPT模板下载： mother often asks me _early.A.get up B.got up C.getting up D.to get up
29、2.Yesterday afternoon Mrs Green told the boys _ football in the classroom.A.didnt play B.to not play C.not play D.not to play3.I hear someone _ at the door.Please go and see who _is.A.knock;it B.knocking;it C.knocking;he D.knock;heExercisePPT模板下载： I begin at once?She began working as a librarian aft
30、er she left school.When did they leave Beijing?They left last week.Shes studying medicine.She studies hard.Shes typing a letter.Shes typing.Dont move my things.The train is moving now.意义相同有些动词既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。PPT模板下载： couldnt stand the cold.Dont stand in the rain.Wash your hands before meals.Does th
31、is cloth wash well.意义不同有些动词既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。PPT模板下载： 助动词PART 0404PPT模板下载： are working hard in the garden.Look,some girls are singing in the classroom.do/does/did/doneHe doesnt like to have hamburgers.Did you live in Shanghai?has/hadShe has been to Beijing three times.will/shallI will call you this e
32、vening.What shall we do next week?PPT模板下载： Auxiliary Verb 助动词，它本身无词义，不能单独使用，作用是协助主要动词构成谓语动词。e.g.Mary doesnt like music.(doesnt是助动词，无词义 like是主要动词，有词义)PPT模板下载： are having an English class.I have seen the film.He didnt go home last night.We will fly for Africa next month.帮助主要动词have构成现在进行时帮助主要动词see构成现在完
33、成时帮助主要动词go构成一般过去时帮助主要动词fly构成一般将来时PPT模板下载： was sent to England.I would fly to Canada if I were a bird.Had I lived in London,I would have been to London Bridge.帮助主要动词send构成被动语态帮助主要动词构成虚拟语气帮助主要动词构成虚拟语气PPT模板下载： They are having a meeting.English is becoming more and more important.2）be+过去分词，构成被动语态。The wi
34、ndow was broken by Tom.窗户是汤姆打碎的。English is taught throughout the world.世界各地都教英语。3）be+动词不定式，可表示下列内容：a.表示最近、未来的计划或安排。表示最近、未来的计划或安排。He is to go to New York next week.他下周要去纽约。We are to teach the freshmen.我们要教新生。PPT模板下载： They are having a meeting.English is becoming more and more important.2）be+过去分词，构成被动
35、语态。The window was broken by Tom.窗户是汤姆打碎的。English is taught throughout the world.世界各地都教英语。3）be+动词不定式，可表示下列内容：a.表示最近、未来的计划或安排。表示最近、未来的计划或安排。He is to go to New York next week.他下周要去纽约。We are to teach the freshmen.我们要教新生。PPT模板下载： You are to explain this.对此你要做出解释。He is to come to the office this afternoon
36、.要他今天下午来办公室。c.征求意见征求意见 How am I to answer him?我该怎样答复他？Who is to go there?谁该去那儿呢？d.表示相约、商定表示相约、商定 We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning.我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。PPT模板下载： are you doing?Im_ an interesting book.A.looking B.seeing C.reading 2.Dont talk here.My grandmother _.A.is sleeping B.ar
37、e sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep3.Listen!The birds _ in the tree.A.sing B.singing C.is singing D.are singing4.Tea_in the south of China.A.grows B.is grown C.were grown D.will grow5.The bridges _two years ago.A.is built B.built C.were built D.was builtExercisePPT模板下载： has left for London.他已去了伦敦。2）have+b
38、een+现在分词，构成完成进行时 I have been studying English for ten years.3）have+been+过去分词，构成完成式被动语态。English has been taught in China for many years.PPT模板下载： country_ so far.-Yes,I hope it will be even_.A.has changed;well B.changed;good C.has changed;better D.changed;better2.Harry Potter is a very nice film,I _it
39、 twice.A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see3._you_your homework yet?-Yes,I _it a moment ago.A.did;do;finished B.have;done;finished C.have;done;have finished D.will;do;finishExercisePPT模板下载： you want to pass the CET?2）do+not 构成否定句。He doesnt like to study.如果句子中没有be动词、情态动词，则需要借助助动词do,does或did，将它们放在句首，并将句
40、中实义动词变为原形，若主语为第一人称I，则改为第二人称you，my改成your!注意：do,does,did后面必须使用动词原形。PPT模板下载： parents/I usually take a walk after dinner.Do your parents/you usually take a walk after dinner?-Yes,they/I do./No they/I dont2.Jack usually takes a walk after dinner.-Yes,he does./No he doesntDoes Jack usually take a walk aft
41、er dinner?3.Mike went to school by bus last week.Did Mike go to school by bus last week?Yes,he did./No,he didnt.4.They go to school by bus on weekdaysThey dont go to school by bus on weekdays.一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句陈述句回答回答回答陈述句陈述句陈述句否定句PPT模板下载： and I _ speak Chinese.A.do B.dont C.does D.doesnt2.Lucy doesnt_
42、yellow.A.like B.likes C.has liked D.liked3.What_they_on Sundays？A.does；does B.do;do C.does;do D.do;does4.Do you like red?-_ A.Yes,i dont B.Yes,i do C.No,i do D.No,i doesntExercisePPT模板下载： be so absent-minded.不要这么心不在焉 说明：构成否定祈使句只用do，不用did和does。4）放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。Do come to my birthday party.I did go
43、there.我确实去那儿了。5）用于倒装句。Never did I hear of such a thing.PPT模板下载： I help you carry that box?Shall we go out for a meal tonight?2.will 主要构成将来时。He will go to Shanghai.3.should无词义，只是shall的过去形式，与动词原形构成过去将来时，只用于第一人称。I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do next week.4.would也无词义，是will的过去形式，与动词原形构成
44、过去将来时，用于第二、第三人称。He said he would come.PPT模板下载： come in or wait outside?-Let him in,please.A.Shall B.Will C.Does D.Has2.The room is so dirty._ we clean it?Of course.A.Will B.Shall C.Would D.Do3.The students_if it doesnt rain tomorrow.A.will plant trees B.plant trees C.would plant trees D.plants trees
45、ExercisePPT模板下载： 0505PPT模板下载： may/might must能够可能必须shall/should will/would应该意愿敢needhave to需要不得不PPT模板下载： 否定 缩写否定 can can not cant couldcould not couldnt maymay not /mightmight not mightnt must must not mustnt shouldshould not shouldnt needneed notneedntPPT模板下载： 代替代替 can 使语气更委婉使语气更委婉。3.表示猜测时，意为“可能”。往往用
46、于否定句和疑问句。用于疑问句时，can比could的可能性大，用于否定句时cannot 表示“不可能”cant be 一定不是。Some of us can use the computer now,but we couldnt last year.Can/Could I use your dictionary?Where can she go now?It cant be my teacher.He is in his office now.一学就会PPT模板下载： have done 表示对过去情况的否定推测,意为“过去不可能做过某事”5.can/could have done表对过去的推
47、测，意为“过去可能做了某事”。could have done还可以表示对过去能做而未做的事情感到惋惜，意为“本能够做某事可事实上未做”Mary cant have written a report like this.She cant have gone to school,it is Sunday.Its a pity.Your class could have got the first prize.Where can Mary have gone?一学就会PPT模板下载： _ be a policeman,for hes much too short.A.neednt B.cant C.
48、should D.may2.Mr.Bush is on time for everything.How _ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A.can B.should C.may D.must3.My sister met him at the cinema yesterday afternoon,so he _ your lecture.A.couldnt have attended B.neednt have attended C.mustnt have attended D.shouldnt have attendedEx
49、ercisePPT模板下载： someone outside.Who _it be?A.can B.need C.may D.must6.-Is Jack on duty today?-It _ be him.Its his turn tomorrow.A.mustnt B.wont C.cant D.neednt7.It is usually warm in my hometown,but it _be rather cold sometimes.A.can B.need C.dare D.mustExercisePPT模板下载： I go home,please?Yes,you can./
50、No,you mustntI think it may rain this afternoon.我想今天下午可能下雨。He might not come today.今天他也许不来了。PPT模板下载： have done 表示对过去发生过的事情的推测，意为“可能已经做过某事”5.may/might as well+动词原形“还是的好”“不妨干某事”I cant find my sunglasses.I may/might have left them in your office.You may as well go and have a look.PPT模板下载： Im late.I _ h
