1、倒装句专项总结练习 在英语中为了强调、突出某词语或成分的目的,而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做_.分为_和_.一.完全倒装.1.符合两个条件:谓语动词是_(即不带情态动词,助动词或be)的_动词,且只限于_或_.主语只能是_.2.结构:_.即谓语提到主语前.不及物名词倒装句完全倒装一般过去时部分倒装在时单个强调部分+谓语+主语一般现完全倒装的几种情况:_句型,完全倒装.Here,there,now,out,in,up,down等表地点,方位和时间的_放在句首时,完全倒装.注意:主语如果是_主谓不倒装.in front of,next to等_放在句首时,完全倒装.直接引语放在句首时,主句的主语是名词时
2、_,主语是_时,不倒装.There be 代词副词介词短语主谓代词倒装_放在句首,全部倒装.eg:Tom was absent from the meeting._.二.部分倒装:1.结构:_.类似于强调部分后面是一般疑问句的语序.2.以下情形,用部分倒装.以_修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句的句子放到句首时,部分倒装.表语Absent from the meeting was Tom强调部分+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+only动词或其它_位于句首时,部分倒装.eg:_,_,_,_,_,_和_等.否定词作名词的定语时不算这种情况.He never gets up so early.no
3、t until 引导的从句放在句首时,主句部分倒装.He didnt go to bed until his mother came back._.not onlybut also连接两个句子时,_放到句首,其后面的句子部分倒装,but also后面的句子_._连接两个句子时,两句都部分倒装.came back did he go to bed否定意义的词hardlynotfewlittledoes he get up so early.Never_Not until his mother neitherseldomno longernot only正常neithernor在以_,_和_开头,
4、表示谓语所述情况也适用于另一个人或事物的肯定或否定句中.He didnt do any housework and _ _I.She cant swim and _ _ I.She isnt outgoing,_ _ I.He has already finished,_ _ I.If you go tomorrow,_ _ I.注意:So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词.表示前一句内容的_可译为_.eg:-Tom is a fantastic student.-_.(是的,他的确是)soneitherneither/nornor是的,的确如此neither/norsoneither/nor
5、didcanso主将从现amhavewillSo he is两句说的是一个人两句说的是两个人进一步肯定三.There be 句型.1.含义为_,而have的含义为_.有时可互换.2.结构为_.There be句型中动词be可以有_时,_,_和_.一般现在时的结构是_.一般过去时的结构_.一般将来时的结构_和_.过去将来时的结构_现在完成时的结构是_.过去完成时的结构是_There was/were+名词+地点There is/are+名词+地点There is/are going to be名词+地点在某地有某物一般现在将来时There will 一般过去时There would be+名词+
6、地点/There was/拥有There be+名词+地点were going to be+名词+地点There 完成时be+名词+地点have/has been+名词+地点There _.3.There be句型可以和助动词,情态动词连用.eg:和can连用,There_ _a little cat outside the house.和used to 连用,There_ _ _a tiger in this zoo.4.There be句型也可以和seem to这样一些谓语动词连用.eg:和seem to连用,There_ _ _two boys in the park.can bebeb
7、etoseemhave/has been+名词+地点toused 5.There be结构中除了可以用be,也可以用其它动词,如:_,_,_,_等,其实就是there提前的倒装句.6.There be句型的否定形式就是在be/助动词/情态动词后+_,一般疑问句就是把be/情态动词/助动词提到_前面,其它不变.注意一般疑问句的回答.eg:Are there a post office near here?Yes,_./No,_.comenotlivelietherestandthere isthere isntWill there be robots in the future?Yes,_./N
8、o,_.Have there been three schools in this town?Yes,_./No,_.反义疑问句类似.eg:There is some juice in the bottle,_?There wont be more pollution in the future,_?there wontthere havethere haventthere willwill thereisnt there7.There be句型是_,be动词后面的名词是_,所有be动词的形式和这个名词保持一致.若主语是几个并列的名词,遵循_.8.There be句型中名词后面加动词时,用_形
9、式,_被动语态.doing就近原则主语倒装句没有一.选择题:1.A long time ago,there_an unhappy king.A.live B.lives C.lived2.Not only_happiness to others,but it also shows that even cold,hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.A.the art can bring B.can the art bring C.can bring the art3.Here _.A.he comes B.
10、comes he C.is he comingCBA引导的句子部分倒装一般过去时here提前的倒装句不能用进行时态,而且主语是代词时,主谓不倒装but also后面正常4.Here_.A.comes the bus B.the bus comes C.the bus coming5.Here_two nice photos of mine.A.is B.am C.are6.Only at night_ out to look for food.A.many animals come B.come many animals C.do many animals comeACChere提前的倒装句,
11、主语是名词时,主谓倒装only+状语提前,句子部分倒装主语是复数,用are7.In the next photo_my brothers,Bob and Eric.A.is B.are C.do8._a college professor _a speech to us tomorrow.A.Have,to give B.There be will,giving C.There will be,giving9.-Tom will go camping next week.-Well,_.A.So will he B.So he will C.Neither will heBCB介词短语提前,完
12、全倒装there be句型的将来时主语复数There be句型n.后的v.用doing说的是同一个人,表对对方所述 的进一步肯定,So提前,后面主谓正常.10.-Tom will go camping next week.-Well,_.A.So will I B.So I will C.Neither will I11._a big tree in the house before.A.There has been B.There was C.There be have12.If you dont go on vacation,_.A.Neither do I B.So do I C.Nor
13、 will IAA现在完成时主将从现C说的是两个人,表和上述情况相同,肯定意义,So提前,后面主谓倒装.表和上述情况相同,否定意义,neither/nor提前,后面主谓倒装.二.根据汉语意思完成下列句子.1.我的老师冲了出去.Out _ _ _.2.他的爸爸是惊讶的.Surprised_ _ _.3.只有用这种方法,你才能解决这个问题.Only in this way _ _ _this problem.4.如果明天你不去海滩,我也不去.If you dont go to the beach and _ _ _tomorrow.rushed myteacherwashisfathercan you solveneither will I
