1、中考语法专项中考语法专项形容词形容词/副词副词Part 1 形容词原级基础知识形容词原级基础知识1.名词前，不定代词后作定语名词前，不定代词后作定语Do you have anything important to tell us?2.系动词后作表语。系动词后作表语。The food tastes good.3.make/keep 后作宾语补足语。后作宾语补足语。You must keep your eyes open.Part 1 形容词原级基础知识形容词原级基础知识4.表示长、宽、高的形容词，放在被修饰名表示长、宽、高的形容词，放在被修饰名词之后词之后The river is about
2、1000 meters long.5.enough 位于名词前，形容词副词后。位于名词前，形容词副词后。He ran fast enough to catch the bus.The coat is big enough for him to wear.6.as+形容词原级形容词原级+as 像像.一样一样 否定句中，第一个否定句中，第一个as可以变成可以变成so Part 1 形容词原级基础知识形容词原级基础知识7.too+形容词原级形容词原级+to do sth.太太.而不能而不能.8.形容词原级形容词原级+enough to do sth.足够足够.可以可以.9.so+形容词原级形容词原级
3、+that.如此如此.以至于以至于.注意：主谓结构中，需要把形容词变成副词注意：主谓结构中，需要把形容词变成副词He spoke so quickly that I couldnt follow him.1.副词的作用副词的作用:用来修饰动词用来修饰动词.形容词形容词.其它副词其它副词,全句或名词词组及句子全句或名词词组及句子用用 法法例例 句句作表语作表语My mother is out.作定语作定语The girl there is my friend.作状语作状语He runs fast.作宾补作宾补I found him outside.Part 2 副词原级基础知识副词原级基础知识
4、sudden+ly-suddenly slow+ly-slowly quick+ly-quickly pleasant+ly-pleasantly thirsty-i+ly-thirstily形容词和副词的转化形容词和副词的转化 quiet slow beautiful healthy busy angry 1.1.一般情况下，一般情况下，在形容词词尾加在形容词词尾加lyly如：如：slow-slowly quietlyslowly beautifullyhealthilybusilyangrily 2.2.辅音字母加辅音字母加y y结尾，结尾，改改y y为为i,i,再加再加lyly。如：如：
5、angry-angrily 形容词变副词的规律形容词变副词的规律特殊特殊true truly3.以以e结尾的结尾的,大部分直接加大部分直接加-ly,brave bravely 4.大部分以大部分以le结尾的形容词，去结尾的形容词，去e加加y comfortable-comfortably terrible-terriblygentle-gently 注意注意以以-ly结尾的形容词结尾的形容词friendly 友好的友好的deadly 致命的致命的lovely 可爱的可爱的lonely 孤独的孤独的lively 生动的，充满活力的生动的，充满活力的brotherly 兄弟般的兄弟般的比较级比较级
6、/最高级最高级 形容词形容词/副词副词比较级比较级&最高级构成最高级构成规则变化规则变化不规则变化不规则变化1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than Tom is taller than John2、Which/Who is+比较级比较级,A or B?Which is easier,maths or English?比较级固定句型比较级固定句型 much/a lot/far(的多的多)even(更更)a bit/a little(一点儿一点儿)4、is the+比较级比较级+of the two.Tom is the taller of the twi
7、ns.5、比较级、比较级+and+比较级，比较级，“越来越越来越”China is getting stronger and stronger.6、The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级 “越越，就越，就越”The harder you study,the better grades you will get.1.one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数 (作主语，谓语用单数）作主语，谓语用单数）Lu Xun was one of the greatest writers last century.2.Which/Who is the+最高级最高级,A,B or C?Which
8、 is the biggest,the moon,the earth or the sun?最高级固定句型最高级固定句型 注意：注意：用用the+形容词最高级形式形容词最高级形式+in+.+单数名词单数名词 Who is the tallest in the class?用用the+形容词最高级形式形容词最高级形式+of+.+复数名词复数名词 Who is the tallest of the students?3.of/in 短语表示范围，与最高级连用短语表示范围，与最高级连用典型真题典型真题（2021岳阳）岳阳）Huawei Mate 40 is _ of the three mobile
9、 phones.AexpensiveBmore expensiveCthe most expensive答案：答案：C典型真题典型真题（2021南京）南京）Jogging is _ than many sports to start，just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.Acheap BcheaperCcheapestDthe cheapest答案：答案：B典型真题典型真题（2021新疆）新疆）Do you know that Tom is one of _ students in his class？Yes，I do.Hes as_ as my brother.Athe tallest；tallerBtallest；tallerCthe tallest；tall Dtallest；tall答案：答案：C典型真题典型真题（2021达州）达州）Which country has a _ population，China or Canada？China.Canada is a lot_ crowded than China.Abigger；lessBbigger；moreCsmaller；lessDsmaller；more答案：答案：A
