1、2022年中考英语语法知识复习之非谓语动词 by Nancy非谓语动词非谓语动词1.定义：不能表明事态的动词2.非谓语动词形式非谓语动词形式to do；doing；done.to do不定式的用法不定式的用法1.to do不定式做目的状语，在句首或者句末，翻译成“为了”To do sth,句子=句子+to doeg，To get better grades,he has to study hard.2.to do作定语，再被修饰的名词或者代词之后作定语，再被修饰的名词或者代词之后eg，I have much work to do,so I have no time to go shopping
2、 with you.3.特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+to doeg，what to do做什么how to use it怎样使用它where to go去哪里4)含含to do的固定搭配的固定搭配ask;want;would like;hope;afford,wish,expect,refuse;allow;decide accept;fail;seem;cant wait;manage;be adj;be done;make a decisionhave no choice but to do不得不做某事used to do过去常常做某事doing动名词动名词1）动名词具有动词和名词的双重用法，而
3、名词具有静态的意思）动名词具有动词和名词的双重用法，而名词具有静态的意思2）动名词可以做主语，谓语动词用单数）动名词可以做主语，谓语动词用单数 eg，Doing morning exercises is good for your health.3)动名词可以作宾语动名词可以作宾语常见动词后跟动名词的有：常见动词后跟动名词的有：avoid,finish,like,enjoy,practice,be busy,spend,be worth,feel like,mind;keep;suggest.be used to do,pay attention to,look forwar to.have
4、trouble/difficulty(in)doing4）动名词可以作宾补）动名词可以作宾补notice/see/watch/hear sb doing注意到注意到/看见看见/观看观看/听见某人正在做某事听见某人正在做某事1)有些动词后面可以加有些动词后面可以加to do,也可加也可加doing，但含义不一样但含义不一样stop to do 停下来去做另外的事情stop doing停止正在做的事try to do努力做某事try doing尝试做某事mean to do打算做某事mean doing意味着做某事2)有些动词后面可以加有些动词后面可以加to do,也可加也可加doing，但含义不
5、一样但含义不一样forget to do 忘记要做某事（未做）forget doing忘记做过某事remember to do记得要做某事（未做）remember doing记得做过某事go on to do继续做另外事go on doing意味着做同一件事3)有些动词后面可以加有些动词后面可以加to do,也可加也可加doing，但含义不一样但含义不一样regret to do 后悔要做某事regret doing后悔做过某事用用do的固定搭配的固定搭配make sb do让某人做某事let sb do 让某人做某事had better do最好做某事情态动词+动词原形why not do.
6、?=why dont you do sth？为什么不做某事呢？=How about doing.?=What about doing.?=Would you like to do.?done过去分词过去分词1）动名词可以作表语，表状态 eg，She was worried about her exam,so she couldnt sleep.I am interested in cutting paper.2)done过去分词可以作定语，可表被动过去分词可以作定语，可表被动eg，The boy called Tom is my student.These are the cameras re
7、turned from the shops.3)done过去分词可以作状语，表被动或状态过去分词可以作状语，表被动或状态eg，Faced with the difficulty,he felt calm.非谓语动词练习题1.It is very impolite _ late in Switzerland.A.be B.being C.to be D.will be2.Visitors found_exciting_ on Qiansimen Bridge and enjoy Chongqings night view without any cars by their sides.A.it,
8、to have a walk B.its,to have a walkC.it,having a walk D.its,having a walk 3.Would you mind _ me how _ English words?A.tell;to remember B.telling;remember C.telling;to remember D.tell;remember 4.It kept _ for 3 days.A.raining B.to rain C.rained D.rains5.If you suggest _ the ride,he may have a try.A.h
9、e trying B.him trying C.he tries D.him to try6.Dont forget _ thanks when others help you.A.to tellB.to say C.tell D.say7.-He is working hard now.-He tries to learn English.And he practices _ English every day.A.to speakB.speakC.speakingD.speaks8.Its already five oclock.Its time for me _ dinner.A.coo
10、kB.to cookC.cookingD.Cooked8.Boys and girls,attention,please.Now let me tell you _ to the Bird Island.A.how to get B.what to get C.whom to get D.where to get9.My mother asked me _ the room.A.clean B.cleans C.to cleanD.cleaned（二）用提示词的正确形式填空1.Go on _(do)the other exercise after you have finished this
11、one.2.How about the two of us _(take)a walk down the garden?3.His father says that he has never regretted _(send)his son to study abroad.4.We regret _(tell)you that your application has not been accepted.to dotakingsendingto do（二）用提示词的正确形式填空5.Everybody was _ by the news.(surprise)6.Im looking forwar
12、d to _(hear)from you soon.7.Do you have trouble _(solve)the problem?8.Im going to ask Tom to help me _(organize)the party games.surprisedhearingsolvingto organize（二）用提示词的正确形式填空9.I saw her_ the playground when I passed by.(run)10.If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet,youd better phone him first _ sure of that.（make）11.Peters mother gets up early _ breakfast for him every morning.(cook)12.The villagers plan _a new bridge over the river.(build)runningto maketo cookto build谢谢大家！
