2022年中考英语专题复习阅读理解题型技巧+练习ppt课件（含3课时）.zip

初中阅读理解-推理题01.细节题03.推断推断题02.主旨主旨题04.词汇题中中考考阅阅读读题题型型分分类类1题 型 判 断EASY The writer suggests that _.The story implies that _.It can be inferred from the text that _.The writers attitude towards.is _.The writer thought that _.According to the author,_.The passage is most likely to be taken from _.Where would this passage most probably appear _?The passage is most likely a part of,_.文章出处人物意图隐含意义2技 巧 解 读解题步骤扫描寻找题干及原文关键词阅读及分析关键词字面意义结合语境进行合理推断理解作者的言外之意正确答案的长相1.判断有据，推断有理，忠于原文2.全面分析：不可断章取义3.善于揣摩作者思路错误选项的特征1.原文信息的简单重复4.符合常识，但文章中没有信息支持3.与文中内容不符或完全相反的结论2.推理过度的片面结论At the end of the story,the great learned man concluded（推断）that _.A.a student should learn from his teacherB.a teacher does not have so many questions as his studentC.a student knows more than his teacherD.a teacher has more chances to face what he doesnt know Who has more questions,a teacher or a student?About this question a great learned man told his student that nobody does but a teacher.The student got puzzled.With a smile,the teacher drew two circles（圆）.Within（在里面）the larger one is my knowledge of things,and within the smaller one is yours.Out of the circles is still unknown to both of us.Since mine is larger,as you can see,the line that marks out the circle is longer.That makes it clear that who has more chances（机会）to face something still unknown.例1 At the end of the story,the great learned man concluded（推断）that _.A.a student should learn from his teacherB.a teacher does not have so many questions as his studentC.a student knows more than his teacherD.a teacher has more chances to face what he doesnt know人物观点和态度相关词汇：objective 客观的neutral 中立的subjective 主观的positive 积极的 negative 消极的approval 赞成的 disapproval 不赞成的critical 批评的.注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite _.A.cruelly B.fairly C.kindly D.unfriendly It was Mondy.Mrs Smiths dog was hungry,but there was not any meat in the house.Considering that there was no better way.Mrs Smith took a piece of paper,and wrote the following words on it:“Give my dog half a pound of meat.”Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently:“Take this to the butcher(person whose job is selling meat),and hes going to give you your lunch today.”Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite _.A.cruelly B.fairly C.kindly D.unfriendly It was Mondy.Mrs Smiths dog was hungry,but there was not any meat in the house.Considering that there was no better way.Mrs Smith took a piece of paper,and wrote the following words on it:“Give my dog half a pound of meat.”Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently:“Take this to the butcher(person whose job is selling meat),and hes going to give you your lunch today.”a.报纸：日期、地点或通讯社名称从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处：a.报纸 b.广告 c.产品说明 b.广告：物品价格，广告词等c.产品说明：器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的使用说明会告知服用的时间、次数、药量The passage may come form_.A.a story book B.a travel magazineC.a science book D.a newspaper advertisement16 A subway is not just an important form of transport.It is also a window for other people to learn about local culture.Beijing,ChinaThe Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China.It has added some modern technologies.All stations now have touch-screen(触屏)maps.In some stations,people can also see traditional Chinese culture.For example,on the walls of a few stations of Line 8,there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷).Stockholm,SwedenThe first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950.The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations.It is called the longest art gallery in the world.Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings.A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks(岩床).This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.London,UKThe London Undergound or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world.It was opened in 1863.During World War II,it was used to protect people form German plane attacks(袭击)on London.Now,it is a symbol of the city.There is no air conditioning in the trains,so it is very hot in summer.New York,USThe New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day.It has an express train on almost every line.You can get to your destination(目的地)quickly.The trains themselves are full of fun;you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson,playing the guitar and singing.总结一、中考英语阅读理解题型的分类？二、推理判断题的分类及解题注意事项？课后练习Mr.Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring.He turned on the light and looked at his clock.It was twelve oclock.Who can it be at this time of night?He thought.He decided to go and find out.So he got of bed,put on his dressing gown(浴袍)and went to the door.When he opened the door,there was nobody there.That is very strange.Then he went back to his bedroom,took off his dressing gown,got back into bed,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.A few minutes later he heard the bell again.Mr.Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door.He opened it,but again he found no one there.He closed the door and tried not to feel angry.Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor.He picked it up.There were some words on it:It is now after midnight(午夜),so it is April Fools Day(禺人节).April fool to you!Oh,it was the English boy next door!Mr.Lee exclaimed(惊叫)and almost smiled.He went back to bed and feel asleep at once.The bell did not ring again.1.What did Mr.Lee think about the English boy?He thought he _.A.was a good boy B.was friendly with himC.shouldnt ring the bell at midnight D.did a dangerous thing just now Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it.My cat enjoys a meal of good,thick paper,old letters,for example.She does not like newspapers very muchOf course,the best paper comes from wood.Wood comes from trees,and trees are plants.Vegetables and fruit are plants,too,and we eat a lot of them.So can we also eat wood and paper?Scientists say,All food comes in some way from plants.Well,is that true?Animals eat grass and grow fat.Then we eat their meat.Little fish eat little sea-plants,then bigger fish swim along and eat the Chickens eat bits of grass and give us Think for a minute.What food does not come from plants in some way?Scientists can do wonderful things with plants.They can make food just like meat and cheese.And they can make it without the help of animals.It is very good food,too.Now they have begun to say,We make our paper from wood.We can also make food from wood.The next thing is not very difficult.What is the next thing?Perhaps it isfood from paper.Scientists say,We can turn paper into food.It will be good,cheap food,too,cheaper than meat or fish or eggs.So please keep your old books and letters.(Dont feed 喂 your cat.)One day,they will be on your plate,if what scientists say may come true.2.From the passage,we can infer that _ do not come from plants in some way.A.few kinds of food B.meat and fishC.cheese and chicken D.wood and paper 课后练习正确答案：BA阅读概括题文章大意题标题选择题段落大意题题题 型型提问方式提问方式1What s the topic/subject of the text/the second paragraph?2What is title of this passage?The text is mainly about_？301文章大意文章大意题解决方法解决方法通常可以先找出文章的主题句，即中心思想。主题句位置有：首段，尾段，中间段落。特点：1.主题句位于首段，其特点为演绎式，开门见山提出论点，再 分别说明。2.主题句位于尾段，其特点为归纳式，即细节在前，概括在后。3.主题句位于中间段落：其特点是引题-主题-解释。4.无主题句：可以根据文中的事实、细节、观点，综合归纳成一般概念。【经典例题】Skin-diving（潜泳）is a new sport today.This sport takes you into a wonderful new world.It is like a visit to the moon!When you are under water,it is easy for you to climb big rocks,because you are no longer heavy.Here,under water,everything is blue and green.During the day,there is enough light.When fish swim nearby（附近）,you can catch them with your hands.When you have tanks（罐子）of air on your back,you can stay in deep water for a long time.But you must be careful To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport.On the other hand,you can clean the ships without taking them out of the water.You can get many things from the deep sea.1.What is the main idea of this passage?A.A new sport today-skin-diving.B.Catching the fish.C.Skin-diving takes you into a wonderful world.Most people have flown a kite or have seen one ride and dip(下降)in strong spring wind.Not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago.The ancient(古代的)Chinese were making and flying kites even before they were writing.A long time ago,the Chinese made kites to use in wars.They would fly these war kites in the dark.The kites were fixed(固定)so that they made strange sounds.Men who were at war with them would hear these sounds and run away.They thought those strange sounds were made by gods(神)in the sky.The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops(农作物)grow rich and tall.Sometimes they tied long strings(细绳)and hooks(钩)to their kites.Then they would fly the kites over water,letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.The Chinese use sticks(树枝),strings(线)and paper for their kites.Some of these kites look like animals or trees.Others look like birds or houses.1.The main idea of the first paragraph(段落)is that_.A.kites were first made in China B.most of us have flown or seen a kite C.the ancient Chinese were making kites before they were writing D.the ancient Chinese were good at making kites02标题选择题解决方法解决方法首先了解每个段落的大概意思，然后把它们概括起来，浓缩成一句话或一个短语，那就是文章的标题。特点：1.概括性。2.醒目性。技巧：1.利用主题段来概括标题，把中心浓缩成一句话或一个短语。2.利用主题句来概括标题。对主题句进行浓缩提炼。Dreams may be more important than sleepSome people dont need much sleepBut we all need to dream，scientists say Dreams take up（占据）about one quarter of our sleeping timePeople have several dreams every nightDreams are like short filmsThey are usually in colourSome dreams are like old filmsThey come to us over and over againThat may be because the dreamer is worrying about somethingDreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer Some people get new ideas about their work from dreamsThey could have been thinking about their work all dayThese thoughts can carry over into dreams Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dreamBut often we cant remember the dreamDreams can disappear（消失）quickly from memory Too much dreaming can be harmful（有害的）The more we sleep，the longer we dreamThe mind is hard at work when we dreamThat is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired1The title（标题）for the story could be“_”A.Dreams B.Sleeps C.New ideas C.Harm易错点 概括不够(多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小）；过度概括(多表现为人为扩大范围);以事实或细节代替抽象具体的大意。The difference between life in one country and in another is quite often not so big as the difference between city life and village life in the same country.In an English village everybody knows everybody else;they know what time you get up,what time you go to bed and what you usually have for dinner.If you want any help,you will always get it and be glad to help anyone else in return.In a large city like London,there are many things to see and many places to go to.But people often do not know each other well.It sometimes happens that you have never seen your next-door neighbor,dont know his name or anything about him.People living in London are often very lonely,particularly after work.This is because the people who they are with all day are scattered over large areas in the evenings and weekends.If you walk through the street in London on a Sunday,it is almost like an empty town.One is sorry for old people who do not live with their childrenand have no work to go to during the day.1.The main idea of this passage is that_.A.The life in London B.The difference between life in one city and another C.The difference between life in city and that in village You are going to high school,arent you?Maybe you dont know what to do.Well,heres a list of the top six things to do when you are in high school.These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like.Here you go!Find your passion(激情)and what kind of person you are:Whether its dance,basketball,or drawing,the important thing is that you have found something you are interested in.Talk to people you wouldnt usually talk to:meet new people,find new friends and even talk to people you dont like.It will show what a great person you are.You never know what will happen after high school.Take part in at least one contest(竞赛):This will give you tears of laughter,happiness and memories.Get a job:This will help you see what its like to have responsibility(责任).It can also help you make a little money to spend on yourself.Take a trip with your friends:It doesnt matter where you go or what you do,the memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place.Do your best at school:Dont ever get lazy;working hard now will help you in the future.1.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Have a happy school life.B.How to get along with your schoolmates.C.Ideas of successful high school life.D.Make sure your school life easy.C标题选择题A文章大意题文章大意题B段落大意题主旨大意题 People have different tastes in food.Some feel that they havent eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat.Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal.Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti(意大利面),eggplant,and fresh fruit.Others could live on what were called fast-foods:a hamburger or hot dog,French fries and a soft drink.1.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the paragraph?A.Some people like steak and others red meat.B.Vegetables are very healthy for you.C.How food is prepared has a lot to do with how well a person may like it.D.Different people have different tastes in food.Most people want to know how things are made.They honestly admit,however,that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made.Where a composer(作曲家)begins,how he manages to keep going-in fact,how and where he learns his trade-all are covered in complete darkness.The composer,in short,is a man of mystery(神秘).2.What would be the best title for the text?_ A.Composer:a man of mystery B.Practice makes good music C.Relation between sleeping and music D.Music:product of nature Fat on human beings is distributed(分布)in different ways.Some fat people have a large stomach and no waistlinewhich makes them look round,rather like apples.Others are fatter below the waist,which makes them appear pear-shaped.There are two types of fat:external fat(fat under the skin)and internal fat(fat inside the body wall).Doctors,who have been examining the relationship between health and fatness,have found that the pears have less internal fat,but the apples have more internal fat than external fat.This seems to be what causes the health problems.The best treatment for fatness is to reduce the internal fat.But unfortunately it seems that dieting(节食)simply makes an apple-shaped person into a smaller apple and a pear-shaped person into a smaller pear.At the moment there is no known way of reducing the internal rather than external fat.1.The text is mainly about _.A.fatness and health B.ways to lose weigh C.peoples figures D.distribution of fat 阅读理解细节题Pre-task (Check preview work)1.Whendid“colorfulcutting”turnpopulardecorationartinYangzh