1、2022年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读单选A blog by Sascha Marr, aged 14My hobby is making shoes. Ive always liked designing things. I remember drawing clothes and shoes when I was eight, and I made my first skirt aged nine. At eleven, I started making shoes, and I now spend my free time doing that.I b
2、ecame interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoe-making course that he was doing. I immediately wanted to do one too. Mum booked(为预约) me on a four-day course at the I Can Make Shoes school in London to see if I liked it, and then I did a ten-day course there in the summer
3、 holidays.I loved the courses. On the longer one, I made four pairs of shoes! I couldnt believe it. The teachers were excellent. Thats what was best about the classes. They made us work really hard but they wanted all their students to have fun, too.Ive made about 15 parts of shoes now. At the momen
4、t Im making a pair of training shoes using an old pair of jeans, but Ive used all kinds of different things before, from old leather(皮革) handbags to old cotton dresses!Making shoes has changed my plans for the future. I know now that I want to be a designer, but not a shoe designer. Ive decided Ill
5、do home design. Ive designed lots of shoes and also some clothes, so Id like to try something new.1What did Sascha begin to make at the age of 11?ASkirts.BShoes.CJeans.DDresses.2What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe courses.BThe teachers.CThe classes.DThe students.3What d
6、oes Sascha plan to be in the future?AA shoe designer.BA handbag designer.CA dress designer.DA home designer.What did people do to communicate in ancient times? Here are some very interesting answers to this question.Alphorns(阿尔卑斯长号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. The
7、y are very long and they are very heavy, too. So, alphorns are hard work to blow. Then why use them? Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen(牧民) used them to call cows in the distance for milking. At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message dow
8、n to villagers that all was well. These days, theyre mostly used as musical instruments.The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled(口哨的) language called el silbo, which comes from their language Spanish.
9、Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have
10、to leave it.Did you know its also possible to send messages without making a noise? This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal(信号) tower, t
11、hey lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In this way, messages about the enemys arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours.4What are alphorns mostly used for today?ACommunicating in the mountainsBCalling cows for milking.CSending me
12、ssages down to villages.DPlaying a kind of music.5Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate?ABecause it can send messages to animals.BBecause it is different from their language.CBecause it can be heard at a great distance.DBecause it is a subject for young students.6How did soldier
13、s along the Great Wall get warning messages between towers?ABy listening.BBy whistling.CBy shouting.DBy watching.7Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph)ABCDCan anyone be an astronaut?Of course not. You dont have to have a science degree but most astronauts do. Most
14、 of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind. You need to be easy-going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.Whats the training like?People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They
15、practise space walking and living in zero gravity(重力). They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship. There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues: its hard t
16、o enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also have to tie yourself to something so you dont fly away!What health problems do astronauts have?Life in zero gravity causes chang
17、es to our bodies. Bones and muscles(肌肉) become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body. Astronauts often get backache because you grow in space up to 8 centimeters! Its also common to have headaches and to feel sick, espec
18、ially at the beginning. You must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables. But you dont have to put on sun cream because space suits can protect your skin (皮肤). Are you still interested?So now you know. If you want to go to space, study hard, learn to fly and take care of your b
19、ody and mind.8What is a must for an astronaut?AA science degree.BA pilots license.CA healthy body and mind.DA weak character.9What must you do to prepare for a space trip?AExperience zero gravity.BWash with running water.CPractise long walks.DSleep with your eyes open.10Why do astronauts have to exe
20、rcise in space?ATo make their bones and muscles thinner.BTo help the heart work well and keep fit.CTo avoid backache and grow much taller.DTo stop their skins from getting sunburned.11What is the text maily about?AWhat we need to know to become an astronaut.BWhy young people are interested in space
21、trips?CWhat problems astronauts must solve in space.DWhy we need to train hard before a space trip.There are many different ways to solve a problem. One way is to be creative. People often think creative thinking is just for artists and designers, but this is not true. Dr. Edward de Bono, an expert
22、in creative thinking and problem solving, has shown the world that using creativity to solve problems is very useful in business and in our communities, and will continue to be so in the future.One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center. In the areas close
23、 to stores, people can only park for 20 minutes. There are parking meters where people pay to park in these areas. However, the problem is that many people leave their cars there for longer than 20 minutes. Dr. Edward de Bonos solution is to make a rule that all cars parked in these areas must keep
24、their headlights on. Of course, drivers will want to return to their cars before their car batteries (蓄电池) die.According to Dr. de Bono, people will need to use creative thinking more often in the future. To help people think more creatively, he designed the “Six Thinking Hats” system(系统). The syste
25、m helps people think about a problem in different ways in order to find a solution. In the system, there are six imaginary hats of different colors. Each hat symbolizes a different way of thinking. For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts. The black hat is the most logical(有逻辑的) an
26、d helps people consider why a possible solution may not work. So, next time you have a problem in your community, think about it creatively, from different perspectives, and see what ideas you have.12What is the topic of the text?ABeing a creative artist in the community.BDoing business successfully
27、 in the future.CAsking experts for some useful advice.DUsing creative thinking to solve problems.13Why is the example mentioned in Paragrah 2?ATo express a result.BTo describe a problem.CTo support the topic.DTo list some numbers.14What does the underlined word “perspectives” in Paragraph 3 mean?AWa
28、ysBPlaces.CPeople.DRules.15Which of the following is true about the “Six Thinking Hats” system?AThe system is used to help people think quickly.BThe white hat helps people think about the facts.CThe black hat has to do with peoples feelings.DSix hats of different shapes can be very helpful.二、阅读还原6选5
29、下面有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Taking stress out of examsPre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. So here are some tips to help you lower the streets of exams. _16_The best way to deal with ex
30、am stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And dont wait until the last minute to study everything. _17_When we dont understand something, we feel stressed. Its normal. But dont worry about it, do something about it! Ask y
31、our teacher for help. You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams._18_Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So dont study all the time. It can just make you more stressed. Do some sport, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and
32、 move!_19_Its important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well._20_Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then dont keep it a secret. Talk to someon
33、e, your mum or your dad, a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel. We all need help sometimes.AEat and sleep wellBMake it interestingCDont be afraid to askDHealthy body, healthy brainEBe organized and start earlyFDont keep your stress to yourself三、完形填空Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992.
34、 His father called him Derek after a famous _21_ star, Derek Ho. Dereks father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a _22_: unluckily, Derek was born _23_. His fathers dream to see his son surf seemed _24_!When Derek was 17, his father told him about his _25_. From that moment, Derek
35、tried his best to become a surfer. _26_ went to the beach every day and started taking surfing _27_ with a coach. Derek kept trying and _28_, he learned to surf!Derek explains that _29_ he cant see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can _30_ them when they are coming. He says ever
36、y part of a wave makes a different noise, _31_ he knows which direction to surf in.In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous _32_ in the world. Local surfers were very _33_ to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem _34_.A film producer decid
37、ed to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Dereks inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you _35_ yourself!21AswimmingBsurfingCfilmDpop22AproblemBruleCpromiseDplan23ApoorBweakCdeafDblind24AnecessaryBrealCimpossibleDproper25AstoryBadviceCtruthDdream26ATheyBWeCHeDShe27Am
38、atchesBlessonsCphotosDexams28AinsteadBusuallyCstillDfinally29AalthoughBunlessCwhenDbefore30AseeBtouchChearDtaste31AorBsoCbutDfor32AwavesBbeachesCislandsDsports33AsorryBworriedCscaredDsurprised34Aafter allBat allCat the same timeDfrom time to time35Adeal withBdepend onCbelieve inDlook after四、语法填空阅读下面
39、材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Old new medicinesWhat should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin(阿司匹林). But is aspirin _36_ (actual) a modern medicine?More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth
40、century BCa medicine made from tree bark(树皮) _37_ (use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicineaspirin. Today, its one of the worlds _38_ (cheap) and most helpful me
41、dicines.Some of the medicines we have today come _39_ traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century BC, some people _40_ (begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded _41_ (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded _42_ they
42、found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in _43_ past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.For _44_ (century), Western medic
43、ine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments _45_ (develop) new medicines.五、根据首字母填空46Jim will be on summer vacation in June and J_.47B_ is the color of the sky on a sunny day.48I love China and I am p_ of being Chinese.49Lisa, d
44、ont talk with your m_ full! Its bad manners.50My deskmate c_ the school bus this morning, but I missed it and was late for school.51Families often get together and admire the full m_ on the Mid-Autumn night.52After finishing university, Tom came to China. Three years l_, he was able to speak good Ch
45、inese.53Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after t_.54Although the heavy rain b_ many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.55Will you please help me to carry this box?With p_. Im more than happy to do it.六、电子邮件56假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件
46、，接受邀请并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。To: LiPingSubject: Exchange Visit!Hi there, Li Ping!My names Jack and Im going to be at your school for the exchange visit next month. Im really excited about it!Well, why am I writing right now? for one thing, I really want to know something about the interesting activities at your school, so could you introduce one of them? Also, I am interested in Chinese culture. So what do you suggest I do after school?Take care and hope to hear from you soon.Jack Dear Jack, _
