1、外研九年级下册外研九年级下册1._ n.航班；飞行航班；飞行2._ adv.径直地；直接地径直地；直接地 3._ n.飞行员飞行员4._ adv.确切地；完全；确实如此确切地；完全；确实如此flightdirectpilotexactly5._ n.军官；官员；警察军官；官员；警察6._ n.短上衣；夹克短上衣；夹克7._ pron.我们的我们的officerjacketours8._ n.领带领带9._ n.一排；一行；一列一排；一行；一列10._ n.水池；游泳池水池；游泳池11._ v.及格；通过及格；通过(考试或检查考试或检查)tierowpoolpass12._ adj.(教育教育)
2、中等的中等的；次要；次要的；间接的的；间接的13._ n.钟；钟；铃铃14._ v.使加倍；把使加倍；把增加一倍增加一倍 adj.(成成)双的；两个双的；两个 secondarybelldouble15._ adv.很少地；不常很少地；不常 16._ adj.空余的；备用的空余的；备用的17._ adj.聋的聋的18._ adj.微小的；极小的微小的；极小的19._ adj.用电的；电动的用电的；电动的20._ n.电灯电灯21._ n.蜡烛蜡烛22._ n.邮递员邮递员23._ n.寒冷；寒冷；冷空气冷空气seldomdeafsparetinyelectriclightcandlepostm
3、ancold24._ n.高温；热度高温；热度25._ adj.专职的；全日制的专职的；全日制的26._ n.作用；职责；角色作用；职责；角色heatfull-timerole27._ n.短袜短袜28._ conj.每当；无论什么时候每当；无论什么时候29._ n.边；边缘边；边缘 30._ v.挨饿；饿死挨饿；饿死31._ n.尝试；努力尝试；努力32._ n.岩；攀岩岩；攀岩sockwheneveredgestarvegorock33._ n.石头石头34._ adj.无无困难的；顺利的困难的；顺利的；光滑光滑的；平坦的的；平坦的35._ adj.直直的；笔直的的；笔直的36._ n.帐
4、篷帐篷stonesmoothstraighttent37._ n.枪枪38._ adj.软的；柔软的软的；柔软的39._ adj.静止的；不动的静止的；不动的40._ n.(小小)树木；林地树木；林地41._ n.血；血液血；血液gunsoftstillwoodblood1._ v.成功；做到成功；做到 _ n.成功成功 _ adj.成功的成功的succeedsuccesssuccessful2._ adj.笨的；糊涂的笨的；糊涂的 _ (反义词反义词)stupidclever/smart3._ adj.缺席的；不在的缺席的；不在的 _ n.缺席缺席absentabsence4._ adj.富
5、有的；富裕的富有的；富裕的 _ n.财富；财产财富；财产wealthywealth5._ n.担心；害怕担心；害怕 _ adj.担心的担心的 _ adj.大胆的大胆的fearfearfulfearless6._ n.(个人的个人的)教育；学业教育；学业 _ v.教育教育7._ n.运输业运输业；交通；交通 _ n.运输；运输工具运输；运输工具educationeducatetransporttransportation8._ adj.合适合适的；恰当的的；恰当的 _ adv.合适地合适地properproperly9._ pron.你自己你自己 _ 复数复数yourselfyourselves
6、10._ adv.相当；还算相当；还算 _ adj.相当的；公平的相当的；公平的fairlyfair11._ v.变成，变成，进入进入(某种状态某种状态)_ 过去式过去式 _ 过去分词过去分词fallfellfallen12._ v.悬挂；吊悬挂；吊 _ 过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词13._ adj.突然突然的；急剧的的；急剧的 _ adv.突然地突然地hangsuddensuddenlyhung1._ 最重要的是；尤其是最重要的是；尤其是2._ 只要只要3._ 忙着做某事忙着做某事4._ 充满充满5._ 因为；由于因为；由于6._ 入睡；睡着入睡；睡着7._ 一般而言；总的说来一般而言；总
7、的说来8._ 离开离开9._ 把某物准备好把某物准备好above all as long as be busy doing sth.be full of.because of fall asleep generally speaking go off have sth.ready 10._ 一口气；一下子一口气；一下子11._ 坐成排坐成排12._ 向向外看外看13._ 伸出（手臂）伸出（手臂）14._ 攀岩攀岩15._ 动身；出发动身；出发16._ 业余时间；闲暇业余时间；闲暇17._ 大点声说大点声说18._ 成功地做某事成功地做某事in one go sit in rows look o
8、ut of.reach out rock climbing set off spare time speak up succeed in doing sth.19._ 多保重多保重20._ 脱去脱去21._ 过去过去22._ 注意；提防注意；提防take care take off used to watch out 1.This is Seat 12A,but you should be in Car 9.2.Many people think Concorde was one of the greatest planes.3.The invention of Concorde was a
9、huge step forward.4.So ours is a bit bigger.5.And everyone is sitting around tables in the classroom.6.We go to school every weekday from 8:45 am to 3:15 pm.7.Its lucky we dont have exams in every subject.8.But people dont take as much exercise as they used to.9.I suppose thats because more people h
10、ave cars,and they walk or use their bikes less.10.Shes seen how life has changed.11.Generally speaking,I think life is better today.12.You mustnt walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves.13.Suddenly,I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones.1
11、4.To save water is to save lives.1.flight n.航班；飞行航班；飞行【链接链接】take the flight 乘飞机乘飞机flight number 航班号航班号international flight 国际航班国际航班in flight 飞行中的飞行中的 2.direct adv.径直地；直接地径直地；直接地direct例句例句adj.直接的直接的 Which is the most direct way to London?vt.指路指路 导演导演Could you direct me to the library?I am new in this
12、 school.director n.导演导演，指导者，指导者direction n.指导指导，方向，方向directly adv.直接直接地，立即，马上地，立即，马上根据所给词及汉语提示完成句子根据所给词及汉语提示完成句子1)If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet,youd better call him _(direct)first to make sure of that.2)Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both
13、 _（方向）方向）because of the heavy fog?3)Whats your plan after the exam?We are going to take a _(direct)flight to Chengdu when the exam is over.(2020内蒙古内蒙古呼和浩特呼和浩特)directionsdirectlydirect4)We can always find something good in a bad _ if we look for it.Its so true.Lets make full use of what comes.(2021江苏
14、扬州中考江苏扬州中考)A.situationB.directionC.instructionD.competitionA3.succeed v.成功；做成成功；做成succeed in doing sth./in sth.做某事成功做某事成功【链接链接】success n.成功成功(不可数名词不可数名词)；成功的人或成功的人或事事(可数名词可数名词)successful adj.成功的成功的successfully adv.成功地；顺利地成功地；顺利地1)If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan,hard work is the key to
15、_.(2021四川四川达州达州)AtreasureBbeauty Csuccess Dhealth2)(完成句子完成句子)I believe you will _(success)in passing the English exam.(2020甘肃武威甘肃武威)Csucceed4.pass v.及格；通过及格；通过(考试或检查考试或检查)；经过；经过；传递；传递【链接链接】pass sb.sth.(=pass sth.to sb.)传递传递给某人给某人 pass by 通过；经过通过；经过(旁边旁边)pass down 传下来传下来 pass off 慢慢慢慢消失，消退消失，消退 pass
16、out 失去失去知觉；昏厥知觉；昏厥 pass away 消磨掉；过去；去世消磨掉；过去；去世 用用pass的不同短语填空。的不同短语填空。1)We cannot _ these things _ without doing anything.2)The watch has been _ over the centuries.3)The numbness(麻木麻木)in your foot will soon _.4)She felt sick and dizzy,and then _.5)The time _ day by day.pass bypassed downpass offpass
17、ed outpasses away5.absent adj.缺席的；不在的缺席的；不在的be absent from 缺席缺席反义词组：反义词组：be present at 出席出席【链接链接】absence n.不在，缺席不在，缺席 absence from 离开离开(2021海南海南)Is everyone here today?No.Two students are _ because they have a cold.A.angry B.absent C.activeB6.seldom adv.很少地；不常很少地；不常(表示否定意义表示否定意义)【链接链接】频度副词按频率大小排列：频度
18、副词按频率大小排列：always(总是总是)usually(通常通常)often(经常经常)sometimes(有时有时)seldom(几乎不几乎不)never(从不从不)。频度副词通常放在频度副词通常放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。义动词之前。对频度副词进行提问要用对频度副词进行提问要用 how often。1.In order to protect his eyes,he _ uses electronic products.(2021辽宁铁岭、辽宁铁岭、葫芦岛葫芦岛)A.always B.often C.usually D.seldom2.
19、Please be polite and _ offer your seat to people who need it.(2021河北河北)A.neverB.seldom C.sometimesD.alwaysDD7.starve v.挨饿；饿死挨饿；饿死【拓展拓展】starve to death 饿死饿死starve for=be dying/thirsty for 渴望得到渴望得到【语境应用语境应用】根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。1)她她正在用节食的办法减轻体重正在用节食的办法减轻体重 She _ to try to lose weight.2)这这可怜的孩子渴望得到关心。
20、可怜的孩子渴望得到关心。The poor kid _ attention.starved for is starving herself8.fall v.变成，进入变成，进入(某种状态某种状态)；(link verb)下落下落；跌落；跌落 fall asleep 入睡；睡着入睡；睡着fall ill 生病生病fall behind 落后落后fall over(直接加宾语直接加宾语)绊倒，向前摔到绊倒，向前摔到fall off 跌落，数量下降跌落，数量下降fall down 跌倒跌倒fall+adj.fall+adv./prep.What happened to Robert?He _ from
21、 the tree and hurt his left leg.(2021 广西贵广西贵港港)A.fell down B.fell over C.went off D.went byA9.hang v.悬挂；吊悬挂；吊 过去过去式和过去分词：式和过去分词：hung【链接链接】hang on=hold on 别挂电话，等一下别挂电话，等一下 hang up 挂断电话挂断电话hang out 闲逛闲逛 Notes:hang v.吊死吊死，绞死绞死 过去过去式和过去式和过去分词分词：hanged【语境应用语境应用】根据情境填入根据情境填入hang的正确短语。的正确短语。A:Hi!May I spea
22、k to Lily?B:OK,_ please./OK,please dont _.Ill get her for you.(a few minutes later)C:This is Lily.How can I help you?A:Hi,this is Lisa.Would you like to _ with me after school?hang onhang uphang out1.because of 因为；由于因为；由于 词条词条用法用法例句例句because 连词，引导原因连词，引导原因状语从句状语从句We have to cancel the picnic because
23、 it rains heavily.because of介词短语，后加介词短语，后加名词名词/代词代词/动名词动名词We have to cancel the picnic because of the heavy rain.1.In the future,robots will play a more important role in peoples life _ the development of technology.(2021山西山西)A.ahead of B.instead of C.because of2.She cant sleep well _ too much noise
24、 next door.(2021黑龙江绥化黑龙江绥化)A.because B.because of C.sinceCB2.as long as=so long as 只要只要；既然；既然 as long as 还有还有“与与一样长一样长”的意思的意思 e.g.This line is as long as that one.这这条线和那条一样长。条线和那条一样长。【链接链接】as far as 远至远至，就，就而言而言 as soon as 一一就就 as well as 与与一样好，和，也，还一样好，和，也，还1._ we continue to pull together,well kee
25、p winning the game.(2021四川成都四川成都)A.As long as B.Even thoughC.As soon as2.When will you go to see your grandpa?Ill see him _I get off the plane.You know I miss him very much.(2021湖北湖北襄阳襄阳)A.as soon asB.as long as C.as far asD.as easily asAA3.take off1)脱下（衣服），反义词组是脱下（衣服），反义词组是put on2)（飞机等）起飞（飞机等）起飞,反义
26、词组是反义词组是land【链接链接】put off 推迟，延期推迟，延期 set off 出发，动身出发，动身 cut off 切断，剪下切断，剪下 call off 取消取消 go off 离开，离开，(闹钟闹钟)响起响起part in _pride in _after _action _place _out _a look _care _care of _down _away _a walk _turn _带走，拿走带走，拿走轮流轮流散步散步掏掏出，取出出，取出看一看看一看小心，当心小心，当心照顾，照看照顾，照看记下，拆除记下，拆除与与take相关相关的短语的短语参加参加为为感到自豪感到自
27、豪(外貌或行为外貌或行为)像像采取行动采取行动发生发生1.You should _ your shoes before you enter the dancing room.(2021广西广西贺州贺州)A.get offB.put offC.take offD.fall off 2.Please hurry up!The plane will _ in half an hour.(2021黑龙江绥化中考黑龙江绥化中考)A.take up B.take after C.take offCC1)我们我们应该立刻行动起来，帮助他们摆脱困境。应该立刻行动起来，帮助他们摆脱困境。We should _
28、_ right now to help them out of the difficulties.(2020山东山东烟台烟台)2)Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.I _ her.(为为骄傲骄傲)(2020云南云南)take actionsam proud of/take pride in根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子get/be used to(doing)sth.,used to do sth.,be used to do sth.短语短语释义释义例句例句get/be used to(doing)sth.习惯于做某事习惯于
29、做某事Im used to getting up early.used to do sth.过去常常做某事过去常常做某事(常暗指现在不做常暗指现在不做)I used to jog in the morning.be used to do sth.被用于做某事被用于做某事(被被动语态动语态)Wood can be used to make paper.4.used to【语境应用语境应用】根据语境选择下列短语的正确形式填空。根据语境选择下列短语的正确形式填空。be used to do,be used to doing,used to doI _(work)in Kunming in the l
30、ast five years.Gradually,I _(live)there for the clean sky and warm winter.One of the funniest things there is that straw hats _(cover)the pot.(草帽被用来当草帽被用来当锅盖锅盖)used to work am used to living are used to cover 5.the number of 的数量的数量a number of 与与the number of短语短语意思及用法意思及用法例句例句a number of许多，大量，修饰可数许多，
31、大量，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用语动词用复数复数。A great number of people have a Wechat account.the number of的数量，后接可数的数量，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用语动词用单数单数。The number of people who have Wechat accounts is increasing day by day.【语境应用语境应用】单项选择单项选择 The number of tourists _ over 33 million this year.Yes.A larg
32、e number of tourists _ so far because of the new look of our city.A.is;have come B.is,has comeC.are;has come D.are;have comeA6.be busy doing sth.忙于干某事忙于干某事 be busy(in)doing sth.=be busy with sth.【语境应用语境应用】单项选择单项选择Why were you angry with your daughter?She was busy _ and taking selfies(自拍自拍)when I was
33、 talking to her.(2019内蒙古包头内蒙古包头)A.texting B.to text C.text D.textedA1.We flew direct to Hong Kong and the plane left a bit late too!fly to=go to by plane/air 乘乘飞机去飞机去【拓展拓展】交通方式的不同表达如下表：交通方式的不同表达如下表：交通方式交通方式动词短语动词短语介词短语介词短语乘公共汽车乘公共汽车take a/the busby bus骑自行车骑自行车ride ones bike(to)by bike走路走路walk toon f
34、oot乘地铁乘地铁take a/the subwayby subway坐飞机坐飞机take a/the plane;fly toby plane/by air坐火车坐火车take a/the trainby train乘出租车乘出租车take a/the taxiby taxi坐小汽车坐小汽车take a/the carby car2.But now,wed better get back to work.had better(not)do sth.最好最好(不不)做某事做某事 get back to sth.=return to sth.回到回到某事上某事上【语境应用语境应用】根据所根据所给
35、单词及汉语给单词及汉语完成下列完成下列句子。句子。你你最好不要熬夜，熬夜有害健康。最好不要熬夜，熬夜有害健康。You _ stay up late,its harmful to your health.(2018 江苏宿迁江苏宿迁)had better notWhen making a fruit salad,youd better _(choose)fresh fruit.(2020江苏盐城江苏盐城)choose3.For the next ten days,every time there was a sudden noise,my blood went cold.之后之后的十天中，每当听
36、到突然的声响，我都会心惊胆战。的十天中，每当听到突然的声响，我都会心惊胆战。every time 在句中引导状语从句，表示在句中引导状语从句，表示“每次每次，每，每当当”。类似结构：类似结构：the moment,next time,last time等等e.g.Be sure to visit the museum next time you come to our city.4.With his drawing in his hand,twelve-year-old Zhang Wenpeng said that people must wake up to the fact that 手
37、中拿着自己的画，手中拿着自己的画，12岁的张文鹏说人们必须认识到这个事岁的张文鹏说人们必须认识到这个事实实“with+名词名词+介词短语介词短语”是是with的复合结构的复合结构，在句中作伴随，在句中作伴随状语。状语。e.g.He came in with a large box on his shoulder.【语境应用语境应用】根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。1)小男孩眼含泪水和他的祖母告别。小男孩眼含泪水和他的祖母告别。The little boy said good-bye to his grandmother _ _ in his eyes.2)老师手里拿着一本书走进教室
38、。老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。The teacher came in the classroom _ _ _ in his hand.with tears with a book警告和警告和禁止禁止(Warning and prohibition)Be careful!Dont drive too fast.Dont eat in the classroom.Dont be late for the party.No photos in the science museum.No talking in the reading room.社社 会会 交交 往往 A:You must return
39、 the book to the library on time.B:OK.I will.A:Tina,dont eat in the classroom.B:OK.I wont.A:Sir,you cant smoke here.Look at the sign.B:Sorry,I wont.A:You mustnt make the same mistake again.B:OK,I wont.安全与安全与救护救护安全安全守则守则【写作任务写作任务】暑假暑假即将来临，许多学生喜欢下河游泳。为预防游泳溺水事故即将来临，许多学生喜欢下河游泳。为预防游泳溺水事故的发生，你们班将举行以的发生，你们
40、班将举行以“珍爱生命，预防溺水珍爱生命，预防溺水”为主题的班为主题的班会。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对安全游泳的建议，建会。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对安全游泳的建议，建议内容包括：不要到陌生的河流湖泊游泳；不允许擅自结伴游议内容包括：不要到陌生的河流湖泊游泳；不允许擅自结伴游泳；不会游泳，不要下水救人泳；不会游泳，不要下水救人要求要求：1.语言通顺，意思连贯，符合逻辑。语言通顺，意思连贯，符合逻辑。2.内容可适当发挥。内容可适当发挥。3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。4.词数：词数：70词左右。词左右。参考词汇：参考词汇：alone without pe
41、rmission(未经许可未经许可)allow ask for help cherish(珍爱珍爱)【思路点拨思路点拨】1.定定基调基调体裁：应用文体裁：应用文(发言稿发言稿)；发言稿的主体部分为；发言稿的主体部分为说明文说明文时态：以一般现在时时态：以一般现在时为主为主人称：第一人称：第一人称人称2.列提纲、写句子列提纲、写句子But how can we swim safely We shouldnt swim in strange rivers or lakes We shouldnt swim with our friends without permissionWe should s
42、hout as loud/loudly as possible to ask for helpLets cherish life3.巧衔接巧衔接(1)衔接几条建议时，可以使用表示列举顺序的词衔接几条建议时，可以使用表示列举顺序的词firstly，secondly和和lastly。(2)在连句成篇时，前后句之间为顺承关系，可以用在连句成篇时，前后句之间为顺承关系，可以用and来连接。来连接。(3)在连句成篇时，前后句之间为因果关系，可以用在连句成篇时，前后句之间为因果关系，可以用so来连接。来连接。4.添佳句添佳句Safety always comes first.(安全永远是第一位的。安全永远
43、是第一位的。)5.成篇章成篇章Hello,everyone!Summer vacation is coming.Some of us like going swimming in rivers and lakes.But how can we swim safely?Here is my advice.Firstly,we shouldnt swim in strange rivers or lakes.And we shouldnt go swimming alone.Secondly,we shouldnt swim with our friends without permission.
44、And we are not allowed to swim without a parent.Lastly,if we cant swim,we shouldnt jump into the water to save a person.We should shout as loudly as possible to ask for help.Safety always comes first.We live only once,so lets cherish life.Thats all.Thank you.I.根据根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。1.
45、Mary practised hard,so she _(通过通过)her driving test easily.2.She likes everything to be in its _(恰当的恰当的)place.3.We have to cancel the trip because of the _(突突然的然的)change in the weather.passed proper sudden4.He guessed that the population might _(使使加倍加倍)in ten years.5.Take it easy!The thing is sure to
46、 become _(顺利的顺利的).6.She doesnt seem to feel the _(寒冷寒冷).double smoothcoldII.根据根据括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。1.她已经三天没上班了。她已经三天没上班了。(absent)2.你知道一个人需要多长时间入睡吗？你知道一个人需要多长时间入睡吗？(fall asleep)3.不要试图一下子把整块儿蛋糕都吃掉。不要试图一下子把整块儿蛋糕都吃掉。(in one go)4.我们可以在我们可以在5点前准备好您的订单。点前准备好您的订单。(have sth.ready)She
47、has been absent from work for three days.Do you know how long a person needs to fall asleep?Dont try to eat the whole cake in one go.We can have your order ready by 5:00.III.从各题后所给的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。从各题后所给的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.How much _ do we need to make a banana milk shake?A.bananas B.apples C.cof
48、fee D.milk (2020 贵州黔西南州贵州黔西南州)2.Tonys father is a _.A.teachers B.doctors C.driver(2020 广西桂林广西桂林)DC3.Mike doesnt have enough money,so he can only afford _.A.a bread B.too much bread C.a piece of bread (2020 湖南岳阳湖南岳阳)4.During the epidemic(疫情疫情),many _ in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers.A
49、.woman doctor B.woman doctors C.women doctors (2020 湖南郴州湖南郴州)CC5.A boy is flying a kite over there.Who is he?He is _ brother.A.Lucys and Lilys B.Lucy and LilysC.Lucys and Lily (2020 四川自贡四川自贡)6.They worked for _ days,and finished the _ task successfully.A.twelve;two B.twelve;second C.twelfth;two D.tw
50、elfth;second (2020 四川遂宁四川遂宁)BB7.Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my dear grandpas _ birthday.A.eighty B.eightieth C.eight D.eighth (2020 贵州黔南州贵州黔南州)8.I like the number“9”best,because I think it stands for“long lasting”.Me,too.So I choose _ floor to live on.A.nine B.ninth C.the nine D.the ninth (20
