1、Module 1 TravelUnit 3 Language in use第一课时第一课时 Language practice语法聚焦语法聚焦名词、冠词、数词名词、冠词、数词一、名词1.定义:名词是表示人、事物的名称或抽象概念的词，在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。名词可分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。普通名词又可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词包括个体名词与集合名词，一般有单数与复数形式;不可数名词包括物质名词与抽象名词，没有复数形式。2.可数名词3.不可数名词4.名词所有格名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系，连接两个名词，可分为四种：-s 所有格、of所有格、双重所有格、特殊所有格。二、
2、冠词1.定义：冠词作为一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词以及零冠词。本模块主要讲解如何区分不定冠词、定冠词与零冠词的用法。不定冠词有a和an两种形式，只能用在可数名词单数形式前，其中a用在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在发音以元音音素开头的单词前。定冠词只有the一种形式，与指示代词this，that同源，含有“这（那）个”的意思，与名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物。零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词（a,an）或定冠词（the），也没有其他限定词的一种语言现象，常用来表示名词的泛指或一般概念。零冠词也是冠词的一种，一般表示为“/”，而在文法中则根本不
3、表示。2.不定冠词、定冠词与零冠词的主要用法区别如下：三、数词1.定义：表示事物的数量或顺序的词叫作数词。数词分为两大类，即基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目，如：one，two，three.；序数词表示顺序，如：first，second，third.，序数词前一般要加the。英语中数词可以在句中充当句子成分，如可作主语、定语、宾语、表语、同位语或状语等。2.数词的构成巧学妙记（基数词变序数词的口诀）：基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th；一二三，特殊记，词尾字母t，d，d；八去t，九去e，f来把ve替；整十y要变ie，后跟-th莫忘记；若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以。3.数词的用法（1）数词在句子中可
4、以作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语和状语。如：Two of them are workers from China.他们之中有两名是来自中国的工人。（作主语）I wanted three，but he gave me two.我想要三个，他却给我两个。（作宾语）There are twenty boy students in our class.我们班有20个男生。（作定语）I am eighteen.我18岁。（作表语）They two will go to the party with you.他们两个将与你一起去参加那个聚会。（作同位语）She always comes first.她总
5、是第一个到。（作状语）（2）表示编号。如：Room Five=the fifth room 五号房 Bus No.13=the No.13 bus 13路公共汽车 Paragraph Two=the second paragraph 第二段 Page 10=the tenth page 第10页（3）表示年、世纪、年代。如：（in）nineteen ninety-eight（在）1998年（in）the 18th century（在）18世纪（in）the 1920s/1920s（在）20世纪20年代in the forties 在40年代 The old man is now in his
6、eighties.这位老人现在已经80多岁了。（4）表示分数、小数、百分数。如：thirteen point five four 13.54 fifty-five percent 55%（5）表示时间、距离。如：ten minutes walk 十分钟的步行距离 an hours ride 一小时的骑程/车程（6）构成名词性短语（基数词+连字符“-”+可数名词单数形式）作定语（注意：不能作表语）。如：Well have a two-month holiday.我们将有一个两个月的假期。She is a five-year-old Chinese girl.她是一个五岁的中国女孩。课堂练习课堂练
7、习一、用适当的冠词完成以下对话一、用适当的冠词完成以下对话A:Im really looking forward to 1._ summer holiday.Were taking 2._ trip to 3._ Paris!B:How wonderful!Its 4._ interesting and beautiful city.How long will 5._ flight take?A:The flight takes about 6._ hour.When we arrive,we will get to our hotel by bus.7._ hotel is right in
8、 8._ centre of 9._ city,so we can visit all the famous places.B:Are you planning to visit 10._ Louvre Museum?A:Yes,we are.thea/antheanThethethethe二、单项填空二、单项填空()1.The _ often eat grass on the hill.A.chicken B.horseC.cow D.sheep()2.What do we need for the salad?We need two apples and three _.A.orange
9、B.tomatoesC.broccoli D.butter()3.What is your favourite food?I like _ best.I had a large bowl last night.A.potato noodle B.potatoes noodleC.potato noodles D.potatoes noodles DBC()4.Dannys grandmother is ill in _ hospital.Hell go there to see her after school.A.an B.the C.a D./()5.The Whites have pla
10、nned to visit _ Great Wall in China.A.the B.an C.a D./()6.Many people gave away money to _ poor after the earthquake in Nepal.A.the B.a C./D.anDAA()7.How was your weekend?Great!It was my grandfathers_ birthday.We enjoyed ourselves.A.seventy B.seventiethC.the seventieth D.seventeenth()8.About _ of th
11、e students in Grade Nine this year were born in the_.A.three five;1996 B.three fifths;1990s C.third fifth;1997 D.third fifths;1990sBB第二课时第二课时 Writing美文鉴赏美文鉴赏功能话题功能话题 旅游经历旅游经历（中考考纲话题项目表第（中考考纲话题项目表第6、17条）条）一、学会写描述旅游经历的相关文章一、学会写描述旅游经历的相关文章Last week I came back from my wonderful holiday in Yunnan.I real
12、ly had a great time there.I travelled with my parents,and we toured the city by car and by train.We bought three tickets before we left Yunan.But on my way to the railway station,I lost my ticket and bag.When the ticket officer on the train checked tickets,I couldnt find my ticket anywhere.He told m
13、e to leave the train.I didnt know what to do.Luckily,after my parents showed the ticket officer their tickets and explained what happened to me,I was allowed to take the train to Foshan.二、重点词汇提炼二、重点词汇提炼e back from._2.travel with._3.on ones way to._4.railway station _5.ticket officer _6.dont know wha
14、t to do _7.luckily _8.sth.happen(ed)to sb._9.be allowed to do _10.take the train to._从回来跟一起旅行在某人去的路上火车站检票员不知道该做什么幸运的是某事发生在某人身上被允许做坐火车去写作乐园写作乐园假如你是Lisa，你刚从美国回来，请给你的好朋友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括:1.你先去了纽约，看到了许多摩天大楼；2.两天后去了洛杉矶，参观了好莱坞，游览了迪士尼乐园。Dear Xiaohua,_ Yours,Lisa 思路点拨在写作过程中要明确以下几点：1.不少于80词；准确地使用一般过去时态,但描述客观
15、事实则要用一般现在时(如景点本身的特色，所见之物的外观、形状等)。2.可适当增加细节，但不能透露任何个人信息，如具体的学校名称和学生姓名等。粮草先行审题卡：体裁体裁1._基本人称基本人称2._基本时态基本时态3._相关词汇相关词汇4.美国_5.摩天大楼_6.两天之后_7.洛杉矶_8.一整天 _记叙文记叙文第一人称第一人称一般过去时一般过去时the United States/America/the USA/the USskyscrapertwo days laterLos Angelesa whole day 佳作欣赏Dear Xiaohua,I have just come back fro
16、m a trip to the United States.I had a very good time there.I first went to New York.It is really a big city.I saw many skyscrapers there.Two days later I went to Los Angeles.I visited Hollywood on the day I got there.After that I spent a whole day in Disneyland.It is really a wonderful place that you shouldnt miss.Yours,Lisa
