1、Module 2 EducationUnit 3 Unit 3 Language in useLanguage in use1总结和巩固代词与介词的用法总结和巩固代词与介词的用法;复习和巩固本模块的单词和短语；复习和巩固本模块的单词和短语；能够谈论自己的学校生活并能够谈论自己的学校生活并能写一份宣传单介绍能写一份宣传单介绍自己的学校。自己的学校。123Learning objectivesHow do you go to school?Warm upWhen does the first class begin?Warm upHow many lessons are there in the
2、morning?Warm upWhat do you usually do on weekends?Warm up1.Read through the example sentences.2.Repeat the sentences.1)I took them myself.2)So ours is a bit bigger.3)Everyone is wearing a jacket and tie!4)We go to school every weekday from 8:45 am to 3:15 pm.5)We have a large sports ground for footb
3、all and tennis,where we can play both during and after school hours.Language practice.英语中的代词有不定代词、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和相互代词等。一、代词的分类不定代词不定代词both,all;neither,none;(a)little,(a)few;some,any;something,anything;each,either;人称代词人称代词主格主格：I,you,she,he,it,we,they 宾格宾格：me,you,her,him,it,us,themGrammarpronouns一、代词的
4、分类物主代词物主代词形容词性形容词性：my,your,her,his,its,our,their名词性名词性：mine,yours,hers,his,its,ours,theirs反身代词反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves相互代词相互代词each other,one anotherGrammarpronouns二、代词的用法Grammarpronouns1.不定代词（不明确指代某个特定名词的代词叫不定代词）(1)both,all both表示“两者都”，而all表示“全体，一切”，
5、指三者及以上。e.g.Which of the two shirts do you like?这两件衬衫你喜欢哪一件？I like both.都喜欢。All of the boys went to the cinema yesterday evening.昨天晚上所有男孩都去看电影了。1.不定代词Grammarpronouns(2)neither,none neither表示对两者的否定，而none表示对三者及以上的否定。e.g.I saw two boys at the door,but neither of them is my brother.我看见两个男孩在门口，但是他们两个都不是我的
6、弟弟。None of the students in my class wants/want to take part in this trip.我们班没有一个学生想去参加这次旅行。1.不定代词Grammarpronouns(3)(a)little,(a)fewa little和a few表示肯定的概念，而little和few表示否定的概念；但(a)little修饰不可数名词，(a)few修饰可数名词复数。e.g.There is a little milk in his glass,but there is little milk in mine.他的杯子里有一点牛奶，但我的杯子里几乎没有牛
7、奶。He has many friends;but few are true friends/but only a few are true friends.他有许多朋友，但是没有几个真正的朋友/但是只有几个是真正的朋友。1.不定代词Grammarpronouns(4)some,any二者都可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，但some 用于肯定句以及表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的疑问句，意为“一些”；any用于否定句和疑问句，意为“一些”。e.g.There are some students in the classroom.教室里有一些学生。There is some milk in the
8、glass.杯子里有一些牛奶。Would you like some coffee?你想喝些咖啡吗？Yes,please.是的，请来点吧。Are there any cows in the fields?田里有一些牛吗？1.不定代词Grammarpronouns(5)something,anything二者都可意为“某事，某物”，但something常用于肯定句中，或表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的疑问句；而anything常用于否定句或疑问句中。e.g.Theres something under the table.桌子底下有个东西。Did she tell you anything inte
9、resting?她跟你说过什么有趣的事吗?Would you like something to drink?你想喝点东西吗？1.不定代词Grammarpronouns(6)each,either都表示“每一个”，each可以表示两者或两者以上中的“每一个”；而either只能表示两者中的“每一个”。e.g.Each of us/We each got a beautiful card on that day.那天我们每人都收到了一张漂亮的卡片。Which of the two shirts do you want?这两件衬衫你想要哪件？Either will do.哪件都行。注意注意：eit
10、her表示“二选一”，表示“两者都”要用both。1.不定代词Grammarpronouns(7)much,many两词实际为形容词，但经常和不定代词混在一起考。两词都可意为“许多”，但much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。e.g.I have many friends.我有许多朋友。Do you have much money left?你剩的钱多吗?2.人称代词Grammarpronouns人称代词可分为主格和宾格两大类；主格代词做主语，宾格代词常做及物动词的宾语，有时做介词的宾语。e.g.Im sorry Im late.对不起我来晚了。You dont need to th
11、ank me(us).你不需要谢我（们）。She has great concern for us(me/him).她很关心我们（我/他）。3.物主代词Grammarpronouns物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两大类；前者用作定语，后跟名词；后者相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，可做表语、主语或宾语。e.g.Is this your book or mine?这是你的书还是我的书？That isnt his car;his is being repaired.这不是他的车，他的车在修理。I like yours better than ours.我喜欢你（们）的胜过我们自己的
12、。4.反身代词Grammarpronouns反身代词主要用作及物动词的宾语，也可用作介词的宾语；有时用作主语的同位语。e.g.I hope youll enjoy yourselves.希望你们玩得开心。Let me introduce myself.我来介绍一下自己。She was speaking to herself.她在自言自语。I took them myself.我自己拍的。5.相互代词Grammarpronouns相互代词只有两个，即each other和one another，可以意为“彼此，相互，互相”，常做宾语；一般认为each other指两者，one another指三
13、者或三者以上。初中阶段只考查each other。e.g.We often write to each other.我们彼此经常通信。You should help one another.你们应该互相帮助。1.When shall we go to the museum,Saturday or Sunday?_ is OK.Im free these days.A.Both B.All C.Either D.Neither2.Our classroom is cleaner than.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 3.Is Jim or Bob playing
14、 outside?_ of them is playing outside.They are doing their homework in the study.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.NoneExercise4.How was the evening party yesterday?We enjoyed _ very much.A.us B.ourselves C.its D.itself5.Is this computer?Yes,its.My mother bought it for me.A.you;me B.your;my C.yours;mine D
15、.your;mine 6.Helen has got two brothers.of them likes chocolate,but Helen loves it.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.AnyExerciseRead the dialogue below and choose the correct answers.Anna:Hi,Bob.How did your exams go last term?Bob:Great!I got good marks in(1)both/each maths and geography.What about you?Anna
16、:I did really well in English.Thats(2)anything/something Ive always enjoyed.My marks in history and art werent so good because(3)none/neither is my favorite subject.What will you study this term?Underline the correct words.Bob:Ive still got(4)a few/few days before I have to decide.Im going to speak
17、to(5)both/all my teachers and ask for their advice.Anna:The teachers say that we must decide for(6)themselves /ourselves and that(7)none/neither of them can tell us what to do.Bob:But I have to get(8)some/any information because there are so(9)much/many subjects and its very hard to choose.Underline
18、 the correct words.Now role-play.Complete the passage with the words and expression in the box.both each other His mine myself A good teacher is someone who is helpful and kind,like my history teacher,Mr.Miller.(1)_ knowledge of the subject is excellent.Because of him,I love history and even read hi
19、story books by(2)_ after the lessons.HismyselfComplete the passage.Complete the passage with the words and expression in the box.both each other His mine myselfA friend of(3)_ called Mark also loves this subject and sometimes we lend(4)_ books or DVDs about history.I like reading(5)_ Western and Chi
20、nese history books,but I think Chinese history is my favorite subject.Complete the passage.mineeach otherbothComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.he her him himself our she their themselves they us we1.Johns homework is too difficult._ is not able to do it _,so Im goi
21、ng to help _ with it.2.Some people do not have time to wash _ pets _,so _ pay someone to do it at the pet shop.Complete the sentences.HehimselfhimtheirthemselvestheyComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.he her him himself our she their themselves they us we3.Jane is do
22、ing a project about family history._ has asked us to give _ some of _ photos that were taken when we were young.Have _ got any,Betty?Yes,there is a photo of _ with all the children in our family.Complete the sentences.Sheherourweus 介词是一种用来表示人、物、事件等之间关系的词。Grammarprepositions常见介词的用法辨析1.表示时间的介词：表示时间的介词
23、：on,in,aton用于具体某一天之前，也可用于某一天的上午、下午或晚上用于具体某一天之前，也可用于某一天的上午、下午或晚上之前。之前。on Childrens Day 在儿童节那天on Tuesday morning 在星期二早晨1.表示时间的介词：表示时间的介词：on,in,atin用于表示周、月、季节、年和泛指的上午、下午或晚上用于表示周、月、季节、年和泛指的上午、下午或晚上(指在一指在一段时间内段时间内)。Grammarprepositions注意：注意：表示时间的名词前有this,last,next,every等修饰时，其前不加介词。例如：this morning 今天早上 las
24、t Monday 上周一。in the week 在这周 in May 在五月 in summer 在夏季in September 在9月 in the morning 在上午at用于表示时间的某一点。用于表示时间的某一点。at 6:30 a.m.在早晨六点半 2.表示方位的介词：表示方位的介词：in,to,onGrammarprepositions注意：in也可置于城市名词前。例如：in Paris/Jinan在巴黎/济南。in表示在某地范围之内；表示在某地范围之内；to表示在某地范围之外；表示在某地范围之外；on表示与某表示与某地相邻或接壤。地相邻或接壤。Shanghai lies in
25、the east of China.上海位于中国的东部。Korea is on the northeast of China.朝鲜在中国的东北面。Japan is to the east of China.日本位于中国的东边。The school cinema shows lots of foreign films.Next week(1)_ Friday and Sunday it is showing a French film called Never Say Goodbye.The story is set(2)_ Paris(3)_ the 1960s.onininComplete
26、the passage.Complete the passage with the words in the box.You need to use one word more than once.at for in onat for in onThe film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes and starts(4)_ 6:30 and 9:30(5)_ the evenings.Tickets are 5,but there is a special half-price ticket(6)_ students from our school.Pl
27、ease bring your student card if you want a cheap ticket.Complete the passage.Complete the passage with the words in the box.You need to use one word more than once.atinforComplete the sentences so they are true for you.1.I study _ subjects:English,_ _.2.I dont study _.3.I take exams in _,but I dont
28、take exams in _.4.My favorite sport is _ because _.5.I usually play sports on _.6.After-school activities,such as _ are very popular at our school.tenmaths,Chinese,physics,chemistry,history,geography,PE,IT,and musicbiologyChinese,maths,physics,chemistry and EnglishPEfootballits excitingSundays danci
29、ng and sportsComplete the sentences.1.Where does Kate want to go on holiday next year?2.What game has Pete played since primary school?3.When do Kate and Pete have sports practice?Germany.He has played chess.On Wednesday afternoon.Listen and answer the questions.School yearSpecial subjectClub Sport
30、Plan for next yearKate Pete 910GermanGeographylanguage clublanguageclub,chess clubtennisfootballholiday in Germanywin all mychess matchListen again and complete the table.1 The schoolday begins at 9 am.Class teachers meet the class and check who is present or absent at the start of the day.All the c
31、lasses meet once a week on Fridays.The head teacher speaks to the whole school.Morning lessons begin at 9:20 am.There are three forty-minute lessons,with a twenty-minute break in between.The lunch break is from 12 pm to 1 pm.Afternoon lessons begin at 1 pm and the schoolday finishes at 3 pm.a)A dict
32、ionary.b)A school website.c)A storybook.Read the passage and say where you think it comes from.Read and say.a)A dictionary.b)A school website.c)A storybook.2 All the students study and take exams in maths,science and English.They also choose one subject from history,geography,art,French and Chinese.
33、All the students take PE lessons,but no exams are required.3 The chess,music,language and theatre clubs often have meetings after school.Students may join as many clubs as they like,but they must join at least one.Read the passage and say where you think it comes from.Read and say.a)A dictionary.b)A
34、 school website.c)A storybook.4 After-school sports practice and matches take place on Wednesday afternoons and Saturday mornings.The school has a good record in sports.Last year,we were the best in football and tennis,and some students won prizes for swimming and running.Read the passage and say wh
35、ere you think it comes from.Read and say.3142Now match the headings with the paragraphs.a)Clubs b)School hours c)Sports d)Subjects 1.The head teacher speaks to the whole school on Fridays.2.The lunch break is less than one hour.3.Students take exams in all the subjects they study.4.Students can join
36、 more than one club.Read the passage again and check()the true sentences.Read again and check.No teachers needed?When it comes to learning,the environment has a big part to play.This has been shown in a long-term study by Professor Mitra from India.He set up computers in a village in India where chi
37、ldren could not speak English.They did not know what a computer looked like or what the Internet was.Watch the photo and underline the important phrases.Around the worldAround the worldTo everyones surprise,children taught themselves how to use the machines in a very short period of time.This sugges
38、ts that children can learn fast with little help.Professor Mitra thinks this could change schools.He is now working on so-called SOLEs(Self-organised Learning Environments).He explains that SOLEs include at least a computer and a bench big enough for four pupils.SOLEs have also been tested in some o
39、ther countries such as the UK and Italy,with encouraging results.Discuss and write sentences about your school.Write sentences about the facts.There are students and.teachers in our school.Students can study After school,there are and Write sentences about your opinions.The thing I like best about our school is becauseWork in pairs.Make a leaflet to introduce your school to new students.Use the sentences in Activity 10.Draw pictures and make designs where necessary.Make a leaflet about your schoolfor new students.Thank you!
