1、2022年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1My new _ felt nice and soft.AglassesBshoesCknivesDcameras2Aliens came to the Earth _ years ago and made some buildings.AthousandBthousandsCthousand ofDthousands of3What do you think of computers, Frank? Are they _ than human beings?AcleverBclevererCclever
2、estDthe cleverest4John called Jack, but he was out. _ answered the phone.ANobodyBAnybodyCSomebodyDEverybody5If you _ attend the meeting, I will go instead.AcanBcan notCmayDmay not6We mustnt throw rubbish into the river. The fish will die if the river _.ApollutesBpollutedCwill polluteDis polluted7Fol
3、low the instruction and youll _ solve the problem.AeasilyBoftenCneverDearly8Some insects（昆虫）are _ small for people to see. They are quite tiny.AveryBsuchCtooDso9You will not remember things well _ you have enough sleep.AthoughBwhenCsinceDunless10This is a beautiful painting. _ do you pay for it?AHow
4、 muchBHow manyCHow oftenDHow far二、完形填空I was on the train one afternoon. Our carriage（车厢）was almost _11_, just a few people. At one station, a drunk man _12_ entered the train. He shouted and swung his fists（拳头）at a woman holding a baby. Luckily the baby _13_ hurt. Then he tried to kick an _14_ woman
5、. Everyone was afraid of him.Id been learning aikido（合气道）for the past three years. But Id _15_ fought in real life. As students of aikido, we are not allowed to start a fight. “Aikido,” my teacher always told us, “is about resolving conflict（解决冲突）not _16_ it.”I decided that this was my _17_. If I di
6、dnt do something fast, somebody might get hurt. So I stood up, ready to fight.Just then, someone shouted, “Hey!” It was an old man. He was _18_ the drunk man. “What have you been drinking?” he asked.“Ive been drinking _19_, but its none of your business!” said the drunk man angrily.“Oh, thats _20_.”
7、 said the old man. Then he told how he loved drinking wine _21_ his wife and eating watermelon.“I _22_ love watermelon,” said the drunk man.“And Im sure you have a nice wife, too,” said the old man.“No,” replied the drunk man. “My wife _23_.” Then he began to sob（啜泣）. “I have no wife no home, no job
8、. Im so ashamed of _24_.”“Oh, that is so difficult. Sit down here and tell me about it”, said the old man. As I got off the train, I realized Id just seen real aikido in action. This was the real _25_ of how to resolve conflict.11AcoldBnoisyCusualDempty12AsuddenlyBquietlyCslowlyDrecently13AisntBisCw
9、asntDwas14AshortBtallCyoungDold15AeverByetCneverDsoon16AstartingBteachingCplayingDshowing17AfeelingBdegreeCmomentDmilk18Alooking forBsmiling atCcalling forDlaughing at19AwaterBcoffeeCwineDexcuse20AwonderfulBexpensiveCharmfulDpainful21AbyBwithCtoDfrom22AjustBstillConlyDalso23AdiedBdrunkCstoodDhurt24A
10、herselfBmyselfCourselvesDthemselves25AmindBnameCreasonDspirit三、阅读单选Wind can do a lotWind is useful for people. The early ships went across the sea with the help of wind. Wind also makes machines run. People in Iran started to use windmills (风车) to get water from rivers in the seventh century. Today,
11、 very big windmills make electricity. A large windmill can make enough electricity for a small town. Windmills are clean but they are big and noisy.Cooking with fireBefore there were stoves (炉子), people cooked over open fires. In the 1600s, people found that open fires were dangerous and made a lot
12、of smoke. They started to think about using fire in a better way. Chinese and Japanese closed their stoves much earlier. From the Qin Dynasty(221-206 BC), people knew how to cover fires. They put wood through a hole in the front of stoves and cooked food in pots (锅) over the fire.26When did people i
13、n Iran start to use windmills to get water from rivers?A221-206 BCBIn the 1600s.CBefore 1600s.DIn the seventh century.27What problem do windmills bring us?AThey are clean.BThey are noisy.CThey are small.DThey are safe.28In what way did people cook food earlier, over open fire or with stoves?AOver op
14、en fires.BWith stoves.CEither.DNeither.29The underlined word “They” in the text refers to people in _.AIranBJapanCQin DynastyDEuropeYang Hongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. She learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 year
15、s, she started he own shop in 1992.“Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites.” Yang said. “But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is unique（独一无二的）.”On Yangs kites, people can see not only patterns（图案） like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese stori
16、es. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix（凤凰）. On each side of the phoenix, there were pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history.Each womans picture is a little different from the others. Yang spent lots of time reading history books.In her free time, she also travels to differe
17、nt countries including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand to tell people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. “It is an important job of mine, to spread our culture around the world and on to young people,” she said.30Yang Hongwei started her own shop a
18、t the age of _.A16B26C50D5631Why does Yang think the cultural idea behind our kites is different from other countries?AShe kept practicing the skill.BMany places have its tradition.CTherere both patterns and Chinese stories.DEach phoenix tells a story of famous women.32While traveling abroad, Yang H
19、ongwei has a job to _.Agrow up in a kite-making familyBspend time reading history booksCspread Chinese culture to the worldDtell people stories of her grandfatherI bought a “new” car for myself. It was actually a used car. I spent around 6,000 on it. My old car was still in good condition (状态). A de
20、alership (经销商) would take it for $1,500.I have a co-worker (同事). He is a great worker. He has been looking for used cars. So l asked him how much he was looking to spend on a car. He was looking to spend $300 to $5oo. So I told him Id sell him my old one for $300.My mom who I work with, asked if I h
21、ad any luck selling my car. I told her I planned on selling it to our co-worker for $300.She started crying. She told me how glad she was that she had brought up a selfless daughter who would help someone so much. She told me to give it to him for free and that she would pay me $1,500. I didnt expec
22、t her to react (反应) that way at all and of course I didnt take her money either.33What was the authors plan after buying a used car?ASelling her old car in a proper price.BKeeping the car in good condition.CGoing to a dealership for advice.DGiving her car to the co-worker.34How much did the co-worke
23、r want to pay for a car at most?A$1,500.B$300.C$500.D$6,00035Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “selfless”?ALooking for some used cars.BHelping someone so much.CStarting crying at once.DHaving luck selling cars.36According to the text, the authors mother was so kind that _.A
24、she didnt agree to sell her daughters carBshe wanted the author to take her moneyCshe was a very good person to work withDshe would be very proud of her daughter四、阅读回答问题阅读下面图文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题Jane Dickinson won Magic TV Quiz. 10 million people watched the programme. She answered questions about many di
25、fferent subjects.Her house is like a library. There are 3,346 books in her house. She can find out about many interesting things through books. Hard work and time can help us learn so much knowledge like her.37Which quiz did Jane win?_38Were there many people watching the programme?_39What does Jane
26、s house look like?_40How many books did she have?_41What can help us learn much knowledge like Jane?_五、语法填空阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。We need to talk a lot with our friends and family to build good relationships in our life. How can we improve some talking _42_ (skill)? To help you have better conversati
27、ons with people, here are _43_ (fourth) ways.1. Never speak when the other person _44_ (speak). If you do this, its just like saying, “I dont care what youre saying. What I have to say is more important.”2. Dont finish other _45_ (people) sentences. Studies show that doing this will make people lose
28、 interest in talking with you because youre taking control of the conversation.3. Repeat what the other person said. To show you have _46_ (real) understood someone, say what they have just said before you tell them _47_ (you) idea.4. Keep eye contact. By looking at the other person in the eyes, you
29、 are showing that you are _48_ (interest) in what theyre saying. This also helps you listen more carefully.六、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，然后按要求完成文后各小题。We tried to capture Troy for ten years. (A)_ did not succeed. Then we thought of a trick.We built a (B)huge wooden horse and left it outside the main gates. During th
30、e night, our army disappeared, but they did not go far away. In the morning the Trojans saw the horse. (C)I was inside the horse with another five soldiers, but the Trojans did not knowThe Trojans opened the gates and pulled the horse into the city. That night, they celebrated and made jokes about u
31、s. Then they locked (D) _ the gates and went to sleep.When they were asleep. we climbed out of the horse. We opened the main gates and our army (E)came into the cityThen we went to the captains room.(F) 我们抓住了他.49在画线部分(A)和(D)的空白处各填入一个适当的单词：_; _50写出画线部分(B)和(E)的同义词或近义词： _; _51将画线部分(C)改写为：_ were _ soldi
32、ers inside the horse.52将画线部分(F)译成英语：_53在文中找出特洛伊人庆祝胜利的句子：_阅读短文，然后按要求完成文后各小题。Welcome home! On April 16, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came (A) _ to Earth from the Tiangong space station. There are many interesting facts about their landing. (B)让我们看一看! Speedy returnWhen the
33、 Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time, Shenzhou XIII cut down the number of orbits (环绕地球圈数) from 11 to 5. (C) It took just 9 hours to return! Keeping seatedThe astronauts felt good after landing. But they still needed to sit on chairs. Their muscle
34、s (肌肉) and bones became weaker. In the next few months, they will gradually get used to Earths gravity. First mealThe astronauts said they missed (D) _ on Earth! A tasty and healthy meal was waiting for them. It included noodles, porridge,shredded potatoes with vinegar (醋溜土豆丝), Sichuan sausages and
35、yogurt.54在画线部分(A)和(D)的空白处各填入一个适当的单词： _； _55将画线部分(B)译成英语：_56将画线部分(C)改写为：They _ just 9 hours _.57将 “The long space journey changed their bodies.” 填入文中处的最佳位置： _58在文中找出两种宇航员返回地球后吃的东西： _； _七、短文选词填空阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。a small dogbring it backfor a walkone or twosuch asAll about dogsBuying a dogThink
36、 about its size: buy _59_ for a small fat, and a bigger dog for a larger flat. FoodFor healthy dogs, it is good to feed them dog food.Adult dogs: feed _60_ times a day. Dogs under six months: feed three or four times a day. ExerciseYou should take it _61_ every day.Big dogs need longer walks than sm
37、all dogs.You can also buy your dog a dog toy, _62_ a bell. You can throw it, and the dog will run and _63_ to you.八、材料作文64现在，越来越多的人饲养宠物。假如你是李华，请写一封信并投稿给China Daily的专栏编辑Anne，谈谈你对于饲养宠物的观点和看法。内容要点如下：1.你有宠物吗？如果没有，你想养什么宠物；2.举例说明饲养这种宠物的优点；3.你认为人与宠物之间的关系是怎样的。注意：1.词数80-100，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Anne,I read your articles about pets every week. They are very interesting and educational._YoursLi Hua试卷第9页，共9页
