1、辽宁省营口市2021年中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1He is going to buy _ useful book. And _ book is on science.Aa；anBa；theCan；anDan；the2_ such a cold morning, I also got up _ 6 oclock to go for a run as usual.ABefore；inBAt；toCOn；atDIn；at3We find _ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.AitBthisConeDth
2、at4He got _ birthday cakes on his _ birthday.Asecond；fifteenBtwo；fifteenCsecond；fifteenthDtwo；fifteenth5He never smokes _ drops litter in public.AandBorCbutDso6Look! The kids are playing on the playground._ great time they are having!AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a7One thousand kilometers _ quite a long way
3、to the ancients,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.AwasBhadCwereDhave8The _ news made him _. He didnt fall asleep until midnight.Aexcited; excitedBexciting; excitingCexciting; excitedDexcited; exciting9Linglings father tried his best to _ who took his daughter to the hospit
4、al after the accident.Awork outBfind outClook outDcome out10Holding the _, I managed to fix the new kind of machine.AintroductionsBinventionsCinvitationsDinstructions11I will go swimming this afternoon, Daming.If you go, so _ I.AwillBdoCamDhave12May I fish here?Sorry, you _. Look at the sign “No fis
5、hing”!AmayBmustntCcanDneednt13Credit cards （信用卡） matter a lot _ than before. We usually pay with smart phones now.AlittleBfewerClessDmore14He was too sad to say _ when he heard the bad news.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing15The lecture（讲座）is worth _. Please tell John _ late.Aattend; not beBto
6、attend; to beCattended; to beingDattending; not to be16Where we should go _ next Friday.Ais decidedBwas decidedCwill be decidedDhas been decided17Ill never forget the place _ we visited together last year.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom18We can get over the trouble _ we depend on our own country.Aas much asBas
7、 far asCas soon asDas long as19Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? Im wondering _.Lets make it at half past 6.Awhere will we have a picnicBwhat we will do and seeChow will we climb up the mountainDwhen we will meet at the school gate20 The final exam is coming. All of us are working so h
8、ard. _. Just believe in yourself.ATake it easyBCongratulationsCDont mention itDYou are welcome二、完形填空Some people still live in her hometown. But _21_ may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside _22_ for work in the cities. _23_ these is Li Daming, a 38-ye
9、ar-old husband and father. He _24_ Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesnt find _25_ time to visit his hometown. “I _26_ return home at least once a year, but I havent been back for almost three years now. Its _27_ shame, but I just dont have the time,” he says.Many peop
10、le like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent teachers from the cities _28_ to help as well.“I _29_ thats true of my hometown,” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned to read and count
11、at my old primary school since the _30_ century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they are going to build a new school there.” Li Daming thinks _31_ are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same._32_ Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. _
12、33_ , some things will never change. “In my hometown, a big old tree _34_ still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree _35_ during the summer holiday. That was our happy childhoo
13、d. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds.”21AotherBthe otherCanotherDothers22Ato searchBsearchCsearchingDsearched23ABetweenBMiddleCAmongDDuring24Ahave gone toBhas been inChave been toDhas been to25AmanyBthe moreCmuchDthe most26Abe used to doingBbe used toCbe used forDused t
14、o27A/BtheCanDa28Ahave been sentBwere sentCare sendingDwill send29AfoundedBlookedCnoticedDhoped30Amid-twentyBmid-twentiethCmid-twelveDmid-twelfth31AdevelopmentsBcompetitionsCinventionsDprogresses32AAccording toBFor exampleCIn order toDEver since33AEvenBOrCAndDHowever34AwasBisCwereDwill be35Aspecially
15、BespeciallyCparticularlyDproperly三、阅读单选MuseumsComputerMuseumThe most interesting museum I have been to is the American Computer Museum.It has information about different computers and who invented them.The old computers were much bigger.It is unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rap
16、id way!Toilet MuseumI have recently been to a very unusual museum in India，the International Museum of Toilets.The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.Tea MuseumLast y
17、ear I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.The tea art performances showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.Watching the tea preparation was as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.Science MuseumThe Science Museum in London is a noisy place.People can talk about what they
18、 can see and do there and there are some very noisy machines as well.The science museum is interesting and friendly for people of all ages.So if you ever go to London，make sure you visit it.36How many museums are mentioned in the form?ASix.BFive.CThree.DFour.37How to describe the American Computer M
19、useum?Its _.AunusualBinterestingCrelaxingDnoisy38What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets?ASome information about who invented toilets.BWhen the first successful photo was taken.CHow people dug coal from the ground.DThe history and development of toilets.39When you went to the Tea Mu
20、seum in Hangzhou last year, what could you see there?AThe tea art performances.BMaking beautiful tea sets.CPicking up tea leaves.DSome traditional magic shows.40Why do you think the Science Museum in London is a noisy place?ABecause you cant believe that technology has progressed in such a rapid way
21、.BBecause you can think about ways to improve toilets in the future.CBecause you can talk about what you can see and the machines are noisy too.DBecause watching the tea preparation is just like drinking the tea itself.Once there lived a wise man. He was worried about his sons future because his son
22、 was lazy. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you”.The son set out the next day. Along the way, he was helped by someone with food and by someone with rooms to live in. He came across robbers （强盗）. He also saw changing scenery and seasons. Fin
23、ally, after a long year, he got to the place his father had said. It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing.So he had to get back to his home. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.He also learnt to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes himself. He met the
24、 same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.When he got home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasnt any treasure,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your lifes true treasure.”41What
25、did the wise man tell his son to find?AHis future.BA map.CSome treasure.DA special place.42What didnt the son see during the journey?ARobbers.BSea.CScenery.DRooms.43Did the son find the treasure at last?ANo, he found something.BYes, he found a map.CYes, he found robbers.DNo, he found nothing.44Accor
26、ding to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AAt first the son was really lazy without future.BThe father was worried about his sons life.CHe didnt fix his clothes himself on his way back.DThe son helped the people who had helped him before.45What is the best title?AThe true treasure in y
27、our life.BThe hard experience of the lazy son.CHelping others means helping yourself.DFollow your father s advice when you are young.The Brightest Star in the SkyYuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists. He regards himself as a farmer because he does his research in the fields. In fact, hi
28、s sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of farmers. Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid（杂交性的）rice. In 1974,he became the first agricultural（农业的）pioneer in the word to grow rice hat has a high output（产量）.This special rice makes it possible to
29、 produce onethird more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from the hybrid rice strain（品种，种类）.He was born in Beijing in 1930. Since he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal
30、. He searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding（扩大，增加）the area of the fields.In a recent research，these increased harvests mean that 22% of the worlds people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries have planted super h
31、ybrid rice to increase their rice harvests.Unluckily, he died on May 22, 2021. Though he was ill in bed, he still cared about his rice in the fields. He always said, A man is just like a seed. Please be a good seed. Yuan works for the people not only in China but also around the world. He has become
32、 a hero and is remembered in everyones heart forever. He is called the brightest star in the sky by his students.46What does Yuan Longping do?AA farmer.BA pioneer.CA scientist.DA hero.47Why does Yuan Longping call himself a farmer?ABecause of his sunburnt face and arms.BBecause of his working place
33、in the fields.CBecause of his slim and strong body.DBecause of his research of super hybrid wheat.48Yuan Longping was _ years old when he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world.A68B91C44D8949According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AThis special rice can produce about one
34、 third more than usual ones in the same fields.B60% of the rice output is from common strains.C7% of the worlds people are fed by China.DThe production from 22% of the farmland cant satisfy the need of China.50What can we learn from him?APractice makes perfect.BWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.CThe
35、 early bird catches the worm.DWhere there is a will, there is a way.Not getting enough sleep is bad for health. Depending on the research from the scientists, people who dont get enough sleep are less willing to socialize(社交) with others. They are simply too tired to go out.The researchers did a sma
36、ll study. They tested 18 young people who had good sleep after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with neutral(中性的) expressions walking towards them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button to stop the video.The participants kept the perso
37、n at a distance of 60% further if they hadnt got enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded(侵占). But when the participants got a good nights sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.The result shows that the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize
38、 with others. In turn, other people may think you strange and stay away from you. So if you want to be a more sociable(喜欢与人交往的) and popular person, sleeping well might help.51Not getting enough sleep _.Aisnt good for healthBmakes people more activeCmakes school life busyDmakes people more relaxed52W
39、hat does the underlined word “participants” mean?A管理者B参与者C研究者D旁观者53People _ were more willing to socialize with others in the test.Awho had good sleepBwho did a small studyCwho walked towards themDwho were tired to go out54According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?APeople like sharing
40、 their personal space.BDont get too close to sleepless people.CThe less sleep you get, the more you want to socialize with others.DThe better sleep you get, the closer you allow others to get.55What do we know from the passage?ASleeping less makes people more popular.BLonely people sleep much.CSleep
41、ing well makes people more sociable.DPopular people never feel tired.四、阅读还原5选5Wei Chen is interested in mountain climbing. _56_ This is one of the most exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Wei Chen almost lost his life because of accidents.One day, he found himsel
42、f in a very dangerous situation when climbing the mountain. _57_ Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for three days till his water ran out. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged（包扎）himself so that he would not lose too much blood. _58_Af
43、ter losing his arm, Wei Chen wrote a book about his experience. _59_ His love for mountain climbing was so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Wei Chen? Lets think about it before we find ourselves in a terrible situation. _60_AWe have to
44、 make a decision when we face life or death.BHis arm was caught under a heavy rock when he was climbing by himself.CAs a mountain climber, he is used to taking risks.DAfter that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.EThe importance of making good decisions and controlling of ones life is in it.
45、五、补全对话7选5Frank：I have finished my homework. Lets go for a walk.Peter：Turn off the light, Frank. _61_Frank：Oh, I usually do that. I was in a hurry just now.Peter：I got it. Ive just read a book which gives ideas about how we can protect the environment. _62_Frank：Oh, I never do that. You see, I have very short hair. _63_Peter：You should take your own bags when you go shopping.Frank：Thats easy. _64_What else?Peter：People should stop driving cars and start riding bikes.Frank：No way! It takes me 45 minutes to get to school by bike.Peter
