1、淄博市2021-2022学年度高三模拟考试注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADay Trips & Tours from LondonGolden Tours provides pop
2、ular day trips in the UK to destinations! Fully organized tours from London are professionally guided, theres no better way to begin an exciting adventure during a day trip from London.Stonehenge TourPrice: Adult:54,Child: 51,Family (2 adults&2 children): 205As one of the most famous attractions, St
3、onehenge promises to be an unforgettable experience. During this day tour, youll get to go up close to these ancient stones and piece together the evidence before you. How did they get there? Who put them there? Why are they there? There have been many theories for the existence of Stonehenge but th
4、is is your chance to work it out for yourself!Leeds Castle TourPrice: Adult: 95, Child: 86,Family (2 adults &2 children): 355You couldnt imagine a castle in a morel beautiful setting! Surrounded by 500 acres of parkland and a still lake, Leeds Castle used to be the first choice for the royals to spe
5、nd theirsummer vacation-Henry VIII once lived here with Catherine of Aragon. During this private visit，your tour guide will show you how the Tudors (都铎王朝) lived here. Transportation by luxury air-conditioned coach will be provided, and this tour operates in English, Chinese, Japanese and Spanish.Cam
6、bridge TourPrice: Adult: 101,Child: 91,Family (2 adults &2 children): 374Youll get to visit the location of the University of Cambridge and the famous Senate House, once used for gatherings of the Council and now a traditional place for degree ceremonies. With its neoclassical architecture and rich
7、history, youll get to learn more about its place in Cambridge culture. Considering its high popularity, you need to reserve your spot online.Stratford-upon-Avon TourPrice: Adult 89 Child: 79 ,Family (2 adults& 2children): 326Explore Stratford-upon-Avon, the home town of Britains most celebrated writ
8、er-the influential William Shakespeare. The town is proud of its rich history and there are plenty of houses and cottages that still stand in the half-timbered (半木质的) style. Its the perfect place to find out more about Elizabethan history.1. How much should a family of 2 adults and 1 child pay to vi
9、sit Stonehenge?A. 108.B. 156C. 159.D. 2052. What is special about Leeds Castle Tour?A. It offers mini-bus transport.B. It should be booked in advanceC. The royals will show you around the castle.D. Multi-language guide services are available3. If you are interested in British literature, which tour
10、would you choose?A Stonehenge TourB. Leeds Castle Tour.C. Cambridge Tour.D. Stratford-upon-Avon Tour【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个从英国伦敦出发的旅行安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Stonehenge Tour中“Price: Adult:54,Child: 51,Family (2 adults&2 children): 205(价格：成年人：54英镑，儿童：51英镑；家庭(2个成人和2个孩子):205英镑。)”可知，两个成人和一个孩子去
11、参加巨石阵之旅，需支付：542+51=159英镑。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Leeds Castle Tour中“Transportation by luxury air-conditioned coach will be provided, and this tour operates in English, Chinese, Japanese and Spanish.( 提供豪华空调大巴接送，行程包括英语、中文、日语和西班牙语。)”可知，Leeds城堡之旅特别之处在于，提供多语言导游服务。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The town is proud of it
12、s rich history and there are plenty of houses and cottages that still stand in the half-timbered(半木质的) style. Its the perfect place to find out more about Elizabethan history.( 这个小镇以其丰富的历史而自豪，有许多房屋和村舍仍然保持着半木质的风格。这是了解伊丽莎白时代历史的绝佳地点。)”可知，如果你对英国历史感兴趣，你可以参加Stratford-upon-Avon之旅。故选D。BAfter spending his ca
13、reer as a chef and working as the Vice President of Food and Beverage at FireKeepers Hotel in Michigan, Michael McFarlen saw how much food would get thrown away from the hotels restaurant every day.After some thinking, McFarlen came up with a plan to run a restaurant in the community that would also
14、 help support a food pantry (食品橱) on the property. After presenting the idea to FireKeepers leadership, they were immediately on board with the plan. In April of 2016, the FireKeepers Hotel and its owners, the Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi, bought Fire Station No.4, a historic firehouse.
15、 They renovated (翻新) the building and turned the fire station into a restaurant.On April 19,2017, the restaurant, which they named The Fire Hub, opened to the public for the first time. At the same time, a food pantry, which they named the Kendall Street Food Pantry (KSEP) opened its door in the bac
16、k of the building. It really is amazing, Kathy George, the Chief Executive Officer of FireKeepers, told Second Wave Media about the special restaurant designed to support the food pantry. The first year of operation exceeded their expectations. Not only did the restaurant attract customers because o
17、f its popularity andsustainability, but the food pantry helped more people in the first year than they ever imagined.When you think of people using food pantry services, you think of homeless or unemployed people. In reality, however, many of the people who have needed the food pantrys help are peop
18、le that are employed but still struggle to afford to pay for groceries. On top of helping run the Kendall Street Food Pantry, profits from the Fire Hub are also given to nonprofits like the Safe Place and the Food Bank of South Central Michigan Inc. “Were building a responsible business that takes p
19、rofits and gives to nonprofits,” McFarlen said. “As we get more and more involved, we will give to many other charities and nonprofits.”4. Why did McFarlen want to set up a food pantry?A. To recycle waste food.B. To bring profits to the hotel.C. To help feed the people in need.D. To renovate a histo
20、ric firehouse.5. What does the phrase on board with in paragraph 2 mean?A. Opposed to.B. Doubtful about.C. Indifferent to.D. In favor of.6. Which of the following best describes the KSFP programme?A. Charitable.B. Costly.C. Conventional.D. Profitable.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A
21、. The pantry merely serves the people out of job.B. The Fire Hub will contribute more continuously.C. The local citizens are lacking in job opportunities.D. The food in the pantry is affordable for the homeless.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了由Michael McFarlen开办的餐馆The Fire Hub和公益性的食品橱。食
22、品橱帮助了很多人，餐馆的利润也被他捐给了非盈利组织。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After some thinking, McFarlen came up with a plan to run a restaurant in the community that would also help support a food pantry (食品橱) on the property.(经过一番思考，麦克法兰想出了一个计划，在社区里开一家餐厅，同时在其地产上开办食品橱)”可知，麦克法兰想建一个食品橱是为了给需要食物的人提供食物。故选C项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据文中第二段“In A
23、pril of 2016, the FireKeepers Hotel and its owners, the Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi, bought Fire Station No.4, a historic firehouse. They renovated (翻新) the building and turned the fire station into a restaurant.(2016年4月，消防管理员酒店和它的所有者波塔瓦托米河的Nottawaseppi Huron Band买下了历史悠久的4号消防站。他们翻新建筑使消
24、防站变成了餐馆)”可知，在向FireKeepers酒店的领导提出这个想法后，他们立即同意了这个计划。故on board with意为支持，故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“On top of helping run the Kendall Street Food Pantry, profits from the Fire Hub are also given to nonprofits like the Safe Place and the Food Bank of South Central Michigan Inc.(除了帮助经营肯德尔街食品分发处外，消防中心的利润还捐给
25、了像“安全之地”和“中南部密歇根食品银行”这样的非营利组织)”可知，KSFP programme是慈善性质的，故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Were building a responsible business that takes profits and gives to nonprofits,” McFarlen said. “As we get more and more involved, we will give to many other charities and nonprofits.”(“我们正在建立一个尽责的企业，把利润捐给非营利组织，”麦克法兰说。
26、“随着我们越来越多地参与其中，我们将捐赠给许多其他慈善机构和非营利组织。”)”可知，Fire Hub将不断做出贡献。故选B项。CThe Tiangong space station is a space station being constructed by China. The construction of the station is based on the experience gained from its pioneers, Tiangong-l and Tiangong-2. The first module(舱), the Tianhe core module, was l
27、aunched on 29 April 2021, followed by multiple crewed and uncrewed missions and two more modules to be launched by 2022.According to China Manned Space Agency (CMSA), which operates the space station, the purpose and missions of Tiangong space station are listed as: breakthrough in key technologies
28、such as permanent human operations in orbit, long-term autonomous spaceflight of the spacestation, life support technology; development of technology that can aid future deep space exploration.The Tianhe Core Cabin Module (CCM) provides life support and living quarters for three crew members and pro
29、vides guidance, navigation (导航) for the station. The module also provides the stations power and life support system. The station is equipped with a small kitchen for food preparation and the first-ever microwave oven in the spaceflight, so that astronauts can always have hot food whenever they need
30、. 120 different types of food, selected based on astronauts preference, are stored aboard.Chinas intention to build its own space station was amplified(增强的)after NASA refused Chines participation in Intemational Space Station in 2011.On 22 February 2017, CMSA and Italian Space Agency (ASD) signed an
31、 agreement to cooperate on long-term human spaceflight activities. The agreement holds importance due to Italys leading position in the field of human spaceflight with regard to the creation and development of the International Space Station and it shows Italys increased expectation in Chinas develo
32、ping space station program. Tiangong is also expected to host experiments from many other countries.8. What do we know about the Tiangong space station?A. It aims to build a core module.B. Its construction has been finishedC. Self-controlled flight is impossible.D. It can further assist space explor
33、ation.9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Food stored aboard the stationB. Ways of cooking in space.C. Living conditions on CCM.D. Life supporting technologies.10. What will the future of the Tiangong space station be like according to the text?A. Dependent and unclear.B. Promising and Influentia
34、l.C. Leading but unpredictable.D. Internationalized but risky.11. In which section of a website may this text appear?A. Space fiction.B. Life HealthC. Historical events.D. Science【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是天宫空间站。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“According to China Manned Space Agency (CMSA), w
35、hich operates .development of technology that can aid future deep space exploration.(根据运营空间站的中国载人航天总局(CMSA)的说法，天宫空间站的目的和任务包括：突破关键技术，如永久在轨载人飞行、空间站长期自主飞行、生命支持技术；技术的发展可以帮助未来的深空探索。)”可知，天宫空间站可以进一步帮助太空探索。故选D。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“The Tianhe Core Cabin Module (CCM) provides life support and living quarters fo
36、r three crew members and provides guidance, navigation (导航) for the station. The module also provides the stations power and life support system. The station is equipped with a small kitchen for food preparation and the first-ever microwave oven in the spaceflight, so that astronauts can always have
37、 hot food whenever they need.(天河核心客舱模块(CCM)为三名机组人员提供生命支持和生活区，并为空间站提供指导和导航。该模块还提供空间站的动力和生命支持系统。空间站配备了一个准备食物的小厨房和太空飞行中第一个微波炉，这样宇航员随时都可以吃到热食物。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是CCM的生活状况，即Living conditions on CCM，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The agreement holds importance due to Italys leading position in the field of human spac
38、eflight with regard to the creation and development of the International Space Station and it shows Italys increased expectation in Chinas developing space station program. Tiangong is also expected to host experiments from many other countries.(该协议非常重要，因为意大利在载人航天领域国际空间站的创建和发展方面处于领先地位，这表明意大利对中国空间站项目
39、的发展寄予了更高的期望。天宫号还将承载许多其他国家的实验。)”可知，天宫空间站的未来将会是有前途的和有影响力的，即Promising and Influential，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“The Tiangong space station is a space station being constructed by China. The construction of the station is based on the experience gained from its pioneers, Tiangong-l and Tiangong-2. T
40、he first module(舱), the Tianhe core module, was launched on 29 April 2021, followed by multiple crewed and uncrewed missions and two more modules to be launched by 2022.(天宫空间站是中国正在建造的一个空间站。该空间站的建设是基于其先驱天宫一号和天宫二号的经验。第一个舱，即“天河”核心舱，于2021年4月29日发射，随后进行了多次载人和无人飞行任务，并将在2022年之前发射另外两个舱。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是天宫空间站，是科学
41、领域的，因此可以在网站的科学部分出现，故选D。DWhats more important in determining life success book smarts or street smarts? This question gets at the heart of an important debate contrasting the relative importance of cognitive (认知) intelligence (CI) and emotional intelligence (EI).Cognitive intelligence is still recogn
42、ized as an important element of success, particularly when it comes to academic achievement. People with high cognitive intelligence typically do well in school, often earn more money, and tend to be healthier in general.But today experts recognize that cognitive intelligence is not the only determi
43、ning factor of life success. Instead, it is part of a complex range of influences one that includes emotional intelligence. Many companies now provide emotional intelligence training and use emotional intelligence tests as part of the hiring process. Research has found that individuals with strong l
44、eadership potential also tend to be more emotionally intelligent. suggesting that a high emotional intelligence is an important equality for business leaders and managers. According to a survey of hiring managers, almost 75% of the responders suggested that they valued an employees emotional intelli
45、gence more than his cognitive intelligence.Now that emotional intelligence is so important, can it be taught or strengthened? According to one meta-analysis that looked at the results of social and emotional learning programs, the answer to that question is definitely yes. Strategies for teaching em
46、otional intelligence include character education, modeling positive behaviors, encouraging people to think about how others are feeling, and finding ways to be more empathetic (共鸣) toward others.All in all, life success is a result of many factors. Both cognitive intelligence and emotional intellige
47、nce play roles in overall success, as well as health, wellness, and happiness. Rather than focusing on which factors have a prior influence, the greatest benefit may lie in learning to improve skills in multiple areas. In addition to strengthening cognitive abilities, such as memory and mental focus
48、, you can also acquire and improve social and emotional skills.12. People with book smarts tend to_.A. debate with other peopleB. deal with various situationsC. be outstanding in academic researchD. be good at gaining real life experience13. Why does the author mention the data in paragraph3?A. To indicate the strictness of hiring process.B To prove the priority of emotional intelligence.C. To explain the result of emotional intelligence testsD. To show the influence of cognitive intelligence on success.14. What can be learned concerning emotional intelli
