1、六年级六年级-语法专题语法专题介词时间介词方位介词方式介词方向介词其他介词介词短语目录C O N T E N T S介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词,在句中不能单独充当句子成分。介词后面一般会接上名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作为它的宾语。地点 方位时间 其他 时间介词(一一)表示时间的介词表示时间的介词1.in,on,atin:表示一段时间,常与表示月份、季节、年份的词连用或与上午、下午、晚上等词连用,构成固 定短语。如:in August,in summer,in 2020,in the morning/afternoon/eveningon:表示在星期几,具
2、体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。如:on Sunday,on May 2nd,on Monday eveningat:表示在某一具体时刻或用在固定短语中。如:at six,at night2.in,afterin:“in+一段时间”表示在将来的一段时间的以后。如:My mother will come back in three days.我妈妈将会在三天后回来。after:“after+一段时间”表示在过去的一段时间的以后。如:He arrived in Beijing after five months.在五个月之后他到达了 北京。“after+将来的时间点”表示在将来的某一时刻以后
3、。如:She will come after five oclock this afternoon.她会在今天下午五 点钟之后来。3.before,afterbefore和和after都表示时间的先后顺序,都表示时间的先后顺序,before意为意为“在在之之前前”,after意为意为“在在之后之后”。如:。如:before breakfast/lunchbefore 7 oclockafter lunchafter school(三)表示位移方向的介词1.across:意为意为“横过横过”,即从物体的表面通过,与,即从物体的表面通过,与on相似相似。如:She swam across the
4、river.她游过了河流。用于时刻前,亦与正午,午夜连。黎明终止和开端,与之紧相伴。周,月,季,年,长时间,须放在其前面。泛指一晌和傍晚,也要放在 后边。指特定某一天,日期星期节日前。某天上下和夜晚,依然要在 后站。今明昨天前后天,上下这那每之前。都不用,此乃习惯记心间。atatininoninat,on,in 2020 summer the morning January 3:20 noon May 1st Monday Sunday Childrens Dayatinininatatonononon方位介词方位是什么?有哪些方位?方位是什么?有哪些方位?上,下,左,右,里,外,前,后地点介
5、词in/on/at(1)at与较小的地点连用。在车站 at the bus stop;在家 at home;(2)in与较大的地点连用。如:在中国 in China;在世界上 in the world(3)on表示在一个平面上。如:在农场on the farm;在岛上 on the island There is a river in front of my homeOur teacher is standing in the front of those students There is a river in front of my home 在.的前面Our teacher is sta
6、nding in the front of those students 在内部空间的前面 in front of在.的前面(整体)in the front of在内部空间的前面near,beside,next tonearbeside/next tonear,beside,next tonear:在在附近附近(有距有距离离)beside:与与紧挨着紧挨着(距离近(距离近)Next to:与与相邻相邻(通常有通常有顺序顺序关系)关系)我的座位在门旁边。My seat is near the door.那条公路紧挨着河流。The road is beside the river.方式介词1.in
7、做方式介词,常可加,方式,颜色或服装。例句分析:用英语 in English 翻译练习:用中文 _ in的用法1.in做方式介词,常可加语言,颜色或服装。例句分析:用这种方式 in this way 翻译练习:用不同的方式 _ in的用法1.in做方式介词,常可加语言,方式,。例句分析:穿红色/穿红色裙子 in red/in a red dress 翻译练习:穿蓝色/穿蓝色短袖 _ in的用法1.with做方式介词,常表示使用某种人体器官,使用某一工具,使用金钱等。例句分析:用我们的眼睛 with our eyes 翻译练习:用我们的耳朵 _ with的用法1.with做方式介词,常表示使用某
8、种人体器官,使用某一工具,使用金钱等。例句分析:用筷子 with chopsticks 翻译练习:用刀 _ with的用法I go to school by bus.by+交通工具表达方法:表达方法:go to+go to+地方地方+by+by+交通工具交通工具I go to school by bus.She is standing by the bed.u foruofuaboutulike Ill make a card for my teacher.Thank you for helping me.There is letter for you.Ill make a card for
9、my teacher.Thank you for helping me.There is letter for you.for表示为、给某人或某物for表示原因,由于for表示给(某人)用的This is a photo of my family.He is a friend of mine.This is a photo of my family.He is a friend of mine.of:的(表示所属关系)of的(用于所有格)1动词介词agree with 同意 ask for 要求belong to 属于 come from来自;从来get on上车 get off下车get t
10、o到达 laugh at因而发笑;嘲笑look at看;瞧 look for寻找listen to听 play with玩put on穿上 speak to和讲话take off脱下 talk about谈论try on试穿 turn on打开write to给写信2形容词介词afraid of 害怕angry with 恼怒good at 擅长于 famous for 因而出名at home 在家 at night 在夜里at work上班 at school 上学be afraid of 害怕 be full of 充满be good at 擅长 by the way 顺便提一下be ki
11、nd to 对 好例题精讲【例例1】Read and fill.用适当的介词填空。1.The book is made _ wood.2.The table is made _ wood.3.The fan is made _ China.4.The model plane is made _ Tom.考查介词、连词在句子中的正确运用解析:本题考查介词的运用。be made后面接上不同的介词,所表达的意思不同。be made of和be made from都意为“由什么制成”,但是be made of指从制成品中可以直接清楚地看出原材料是什么;be made from指从制成品中看不出原材料是
12、什么;be made in意为“在哪里制造”;be made by意为“由谁制造”。答案:1.from 2.of 3.in 4.by强化练习一.单项选择。()1.Well stay at home _it rains tomorrow.A.soB.whenC.if()2.He didnt say anything _he left.A.before B.if C.soCA()3.I found her bag _she left.A.after B.although C.because()4.I was painting the wall _ he called me.A.after B.wh
13、en C.before()5.Cathy didnt go to school _she was ill.A.because B.if C.soABA二、Read and fill.用适当的连词填空。1.I like music _ art.2.The shirt is nice,_ its too expensive for me.3.I dont like winter _ its so cold.4._ you and your sister can go hiking with us.5._ you want to get good grades(成绩),you should stud
14、y hard.andbutbecauseBothIf三、Read and fill.根据句意或中文提示,用适当的介词或连词填空。1.Sarah is _ the USA.She is an American girl.2.Look!The cat is _(在下面)the desk.3.I cant leave my house _(直到)my mother comes back.4.A:Are you looking _ her English book?B:Yes.But I cant find it.5.Amys birthday is _ September 14th.fromunderuntilforon6.My teacher is strict _ me.7.This T-shirt is different _ that one.8.Chen Jie sits _ the middle _ the living room.9.Amy is behind Sarah.Sarah is _ Amy.10.I would like to go _ Im too busy.withfrominofin front ofbutThanks for your attention!