1、第一二单语法归纳与强化一、单选题 1My hands are _ than yours. ()AsmallBsmallerCsmart2I want _ a new football magazine. ()Ato buyBbuyCbought3My mother _ to the supermarket and _ lots of food for the trip last night. ()Agoes; to buyBwent; boughtCgoes; buys4_ the film interesting? ()Yes, it was.AWasBIsCDoes5I went shop
2、ping and _ my time yesterday afternoon. ()AenjoyBenjoyingCenjoyed6Did you _ fishing last weekend? ()AgoBwentCgoing7Did you _ your clothes on the weekend? ()AwashBwashedCwashes8_ your sister _ your grandma yesterday? ()ADoes; visitedBDid; visitCDid; visited9I wanted to watch TV but the TV didnt _. ()
3、AworkedBworkCworking10I _ a cold last week. ()AhaveBhad11My father _ English yesterday. ()AreadBreadingCis reading12My feet are bigger than _. ()AheBhimChis13Amy is 42 kilograms, her sister is 40 kilograms. So Amy is _ than her sister. ()AheavierBolderCthinner14My father is _ than my brother. ()Athi
4、nBthinnerCthinly15Tim runs _ than Bob. ()AfasterBfastCslow16My mothers hands are bigger than _. ()AmyBICmine17How _ is it? ()Its five tons.AheavyBtallCsize18_ are your feet? ()Size 39.AWhat colourBWhat sizeCHow much19_ are you? ()Im 1.68 metres.AHow tallBHow oldCHow heavy20I _ to a park and _ kung f
5、u yesterday. ()Ago; doBwent; doesCwent; did21Sue _ go to school because she was ill. ()AdoesntBwasntCdidnt22My grandparents went to the park _.()AtomorrowBnext weekClast Monday23How was your weekend? ()_AIm tired.BIt was a busy one.CThank you.24_ was your weekend? ()It was too bad.AWhatBHowCWhen25Ho
6、w was your weekend? ()_AIts OK.BIt was OK.CI was OK.26How was your weekend? ()It _ great.AwasBwereCis27The red car is _ than the black one. ()AniceBnicerCvery nice28Ann is 1.58 metres. Joe is 1.61 metres. Ann is _ than Joe.()AtallerBshorterCheavier29What size are your feet? ()_ASize 7.BMy feet are s
7、maller.CShoes 8.30_ ()Im 1.64 meters.AHow tall are you?BHow old are you?CHow are you?二、选词/短语填空 31His shoes are _ (big / bigger) than hers.32Sarah is _ (thin / thinner) than Chen Jie.33He is _ (tall / taller) and strong.34I am the _ (shorter / shortest) in my family.三、改写句子 35He can catch the ball. (变
8、为一般疑问句)_36Are you younger than Sarah? (作肯定回答)_37Are your feet bigger than his? (作否定回答)No, _.38She is 1.64 metres. (对画线部分提问)_ is she?39My shoes are size 38. (对画线部分提问)_40Sara likes the small pencil box. (改为一般疑问句)_ 参考答案:1B【详解】句意:我的手比你的_。small小的,形容词原级;smaller更小的,形容词比较级;smart聪明的,形容词原级;根据句中的than,可知该空考查形容词
9、比较级,故选B。2A【详解】句意:我想买一本新的足球杂志。want to do sth.想要做某事,后跟不定式,A不定式,B原形,C过去式,故选A。3B【详解】句意:昨晚我妈妈去了超市为旅行买了很多食物。goes第三人称单数,to buy动词不定式,went动词过去式,bought动词过去式,buys动词第三人称单数,根据句中的last night,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,and连接动词的形式必须一致,故选B。4A【详解】句意:电影有趣吗?是的,它很有趣。Was系动词is/am过去式,Is系动词,Does助动词,根据答语,可知问句是一般过去时,主语the film是第三人称
10、单数,be动词用is过去式was,故选A。5C【详解】句意:我昨天下午去购物了和玩得很开心。enjoy动词原形,enjoying动词现在分词或动名词,enjoyed动词过去式,根据句中的yesterday afternoon,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,and连接的动词形式必须一致,故选C。6A【详解】句意:上周末你去钓鱼了吗?前面有助动词did,后面的实义动词用原形,go是原形,故选A。7A【详解】句意:你周末洗衣服了吗?wash动词原形;washed动词过去式;washes动词第三人称单数;wash clothes洗衣服,固定短语,句子为一般过去时时态的一般疑问句,助动词d
11、id后面接动词原形,故选A。8B【详解】句意:你的姐姐/妹妹昨天去拜访你的祖母/外祖母了吗?根据yesterday,可知该句为一般过去时态。一般疑问句用助动词did引导,结构为Did+主语+动词原形+其他?第二个空应填动词原形visit。故选B。9B【详解】句意:我想看电视,但是电视坏了。A过去式,B原形,C动名词,didnt后跟动词原形,故选B。10B【详解】句意:上星期我感冒了。have a cold感冒,last week是一般过去时的标志词,故谓语动词用过去式,A原形,B过去式,故选B。11A【详解】句意:我爸爸昨天读英语了。A原形或过去式,B动名词,C现在进行时,yesterday是
12、一般过去时的标志词,故谓语动词用过去式,故选A。12C【详解】句意:我的脚比他的大。than比较,前面的形式要保持一致,前面是名词,所以后面用名词性物主代词,he对应的名词性物主代词是his,A是主格,B是宾格,C是形容/名词性物主代词。故选C。13A【详解】句意:艾米42千克,她的妹妹40千克。所以艾米比她的妹妹_。heavier较重的;older较老的;thinner较瘦的;根据句意,可知艾米比她的妹妹重,故选A。14B【详解】句意:我爸爸比我哥哥瘦。than是比较级的标志词,thin的比较级是thinner,故选B。15A【详解】句意:蒂姆比鲍勃跑得_。than是比较级的标志词,故该空用
13、比较级形式,BC是原级,A是比较级,故选A。16C【详解】句意:我妈妈的手比_大。A我的,形容词性物主代词,B我,人称代词,C名词性物主代词,根据同类事物才能进行比较的原则,该句主语是My mothers hands,排除B选项;A选项后面必须加名词,故C选项符合,mine = my hands,故选C。17A【详解】句意:它有多_?它五吨重。A重的,B高的,C尺码。根据答语,可知问句询问重量,用How heavy提问,故选A。18B【详解】句意:你的脚是_?39码。A什么颜色,B什么尺码,C多少,根据答语可知问句询问尺码,故选B。19A【详解】句意:你_?我1.68米。A多高,提问身高;B多
14、大,提问年龄;C多重,提问重量;根据答语可知问句提问身高,故选A。20C【详解】句意:昨天我去公园练了功夫。根据yesterday,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,and连接的动词形式要一致,went是go的过去式,did是do的过去式,故选C。21C【详解】句意:苏没去上学,因为她生病了。wasnt后不能直接跟动词原形,排除B;根据句意可知本题考查一般过去时,助动词用didnt,排除A。故选C。22C【详解】句意:我的祖父母上星期一去了公园。A明天,B下周,都是一般将来时的标志词;C上星期一,一般过去时的标志词。根据went可知句子是一般过去时,故选C。23B【详解】问句句意:你的周
15、末怎么样?A我很累。B很忙。C谢谢。选项B符合题意,故选B。24B【详解】句意:你的周末怎么样?太糟糕了。A什么,B怎样,C什么时候,根据答语可知问句问周末怎样,故选B。25B【详解】问句句意:你的周末怎么样?问句是一般过去时,答语也应是一般过去时,排除A;问句主语是your weekend,答语主语用it代替,排除C。故选B。26A【详解】句意:你的周末过得怎么样?很棒。由问句可知句子时态为一般过去时,因此be动词应用过去式was,结合选项A符合题意,故选A。27B【详解】句意:那个红色的车比黑色的车漂亮。根据句中than可知该题目考查形容词比较级,nice的比较级是nicer。故选B。28
16、B【详解】句意:安1.58米。乔1.61米。安比乔矮。由句意可知应是安比乔矮,A高,B矮,C重,故选B。29A【详解】句意:你的脚多大?七码。由问句可知答语应回答码数,A七码。B我的脚小一些。C搭配不当。故选A。30A【详解】句意:你多高?我1.64米。由答语可知问句应问身高,A你多高?B你多大?C你好吗?故选A。31bigger【详解】句意:他的鞋比她的大。根据than可知横线处填比较级,bigger是big的比较级,故答案为bigger。32thinner【详解】句意:萨拉比陈洁瘦。根据than可知横线处填比较级,thinner是thin的比较级,故答案为thinner。33tall【详解
17、】句意:他又高又壮。and连接的词的形式要一致,strong是形容词原级,横线处也填原级,故答案为tall。34shortest【详解】句意:我是我们家 _。shorter比较级更矮,shortest最高级最矮,最高级前面有定冠词the,根据句意应该是我是我们家最高的。故答案为shortest。35Can he catch the ball?36Yes, I am.【详解】问句句意:你比莎拉更年轻吗?are动词引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答为Yes, I am. 或Yes, we are. 否定回答为No, I am not. 或No, we arent. 该句要求作肯定回答,答案不
18、唯一,故答案为Yes, I am.37they arent【详解】句意:你的脚比他的大吗?不,它们不是。Are引导的一般疑问句,主语是your feet,否定回答是No,they arent. 故答案为they arent。38How tall【详解】原句句意:她1.64米。画线部分是1.64 metres,故用how tall多高提问,后跟一般疑问句,故答案为How tall。39What size are your shoes?【详解】原句句意:我的鞋是38号。画线部分是尺码,用what size提问,后面跟are引导的一般疑问句,my变your,故答案为What size are your shoes?40Does Sara like the small pencil box?【详解】原句句意:莎拉喜欢这个小铅笔盒。原句是一般现在时,主语Sara是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,实义动词变原形like,故答案为Does Sara like the small pencil box?