1、山东省淄博市2021届高三仿真考试（三模）英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解If you are planning to visit the historic capital city of Scotland, Edinburgh, a travel destination that people crowd to from around the world, and want to attend one Festival while you are there, keep on reading to discover more information. AKAImagina
2、te Festival When: 22 May 2 June 2021Where: Traverse Theater, Assembly RoxyA festival where kids take over Edinburgh. With a whole range of free pop-up performances, take your kids to see some of the most inspiring theatre and dance from a whole range of talented performers. Edinburgh International F
3、ilm Festival When: 19 June 29 June 2021Where: Film House, Festival TheaterOriginally the very best in international film, it was established in 1947. The dynamic programme features everything from documentaries to shorts, along with a range of experimental cinema, in an attractive setting with a spr
4、ay of red carpet charm. Edinburgh Art Festival When: 25 July 25 August 2021Where: City Art Center, The Scottish GalleryWith over 40 exhibitions to attend, the Edinburgh Art Festival is the UKs largest visual arts event where you can see everything from historical works to contemporary masterpieces.
5、The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo When: 2 24 August 2021Where: Edinburgh CastleWith a different theme every year, over 200,000 visitors crowd to Edinburgh to see the military bands and the symbolic piper set against the backdrop of Edinburgh Castle.1Who is the AKAImaginate Festival intended for?AC
6、hildren.BTalented performers.CParents.DDancers.2Whats special about Edinburgh Art Festival?AIt includes all forms of arts.BIt is about great works in history.CIt is the largest festival in the world.DIt lasts for the longest time.3Which Festival offers performances by soldiers?AEdinburgh Art Festiva
7、lBAKAImaginate FestivalCThe Royal Edinburgh Military TattooDEdinburgh International Film FestivalMany teens may feel anxious sometimes. Its the kind of nervousness that makes you bite your nails before a big test. We spend more time online than we should. We feel good about ourselves or bad based on
8、 how many Likes and Followers we get on social media. Young people are developing a false view of life. On the screen, we see what people want to show us. People usually only post photos where they are looking their best. They are surrounded by friends and seem that they are having a great time. No
9、one seems sad or lonely. In short, life is fabulous. But sooner or later, our young people compare their real life to it. They find that theirs doesnt seem as fun or exciting and grow worried that they may be missing out. No wonder teachers are reporting more anxious students. Its reported that a lo
10、t more college students feel overwhelming anxiety. The percentage jumped from 50% in 2011 to 62% in 2016. Anxiety is now the most common mental-health problem in my country. It affects nearly one-third of teens and adults. Certainly, we cant blame it on social media alone. We expect too much from ou
11、r children and a lot of these expectations arent reasonable. Their schedules are packed with sports, clubs and homework. They dont have enough free time. We want our children to succeed, and we dont care how much it costs. As parents, we must have more balance. On one hand, we push too hard, and on
12、the other hand, we make life too easy for children. We shouldnt and cant promise our children that they will always be happy. We shouldnt try to protect them from the problems of everyday life. Let them solve the problems in person.4What is the text mainly about?AWhat causes teens nervousness.BHow t
13、o deal with teens anxiety.CWhat a view of life means to people.DHow to treat social media appropriately.5What does the underlined word “fabulous” in paragraph 2 mean?AWonderful.BEncouraging.CAnxious.DDoubtful.6Why does the author mention the numbers in paragraph 3?ATo draw teachers attention.BTo sho
14、w teachers mental problems.CTo present the seriousness of teens anxiety.DTo show adults have more problems than teens.7What should parents do to help their children out?ATry to meet their expectations.BHelp them with their homework.CGive them more free time to play sports.DAllow them to solve their
15、own problems in life.Typhoons can be deadly in 2013, Typhoon Haiyan, the strongest ever recorded, was responsible for 6,340 deathsand cost billions in damages. Current forecast models can only predict these storms 10 days in advance, at most, and they cannot precisely predict how intense the storms
16、will become. An international team of researchers has developed a model that analyzes nearly a quarter of Earths surface and atmosphere in order to better predict the conditions that birth typoons. “The target problem of this study is how to foretell the birth of typhoons,” said paper author Mingkui
17、 Li, associate professor in the Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography in the Ocean University of China and the Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (QNLM). “We specifically address three aspects: the beginning time, inner pressure and maximum wind speed.” The researchers als
18、o accounted for the influence of one variable(变量) on another, such as wind speed on sea surface temperature. This influence is well understood and accounted for in climate predictions and in weather forecasts, but it has not been fully applied in understanding how long-term climate affects day-to-da
19、y weather, according to Li. “We aimed to provide insights on the time scale that can be used to forecast typhoons in advance.” From their study, the researchers determined that a model with the ability to better understand the relationship between warm sea surface temperatures and weak wind movement
20、 conditions that favor typhoon formationcould improve typhoon predictability. “Our goal is to develop a 10 to 30-day prediction system that will lead to seamless(无缝的) weather-climate predictions.” Shaoqing Zhang, paper author and professor in the Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography, said.8What i
21、s the problem with the present forecast system?AIt cannot foretell storms in advance.BIt is ineffective in accuracy and timeliness.CIt costs too much and causes great damages.DIt can hardly predict the intensity of typhoons.9What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?AThe variable.BT
22、he climateCThe temperature.DThe influence.10What is the purpose of the study?ATo advance the prediction system.BTo figure out the three main aspects.CTo know how climate affects daily weather.DTo understand the influence of the variables.11Where is this text most likely from?AA work diary.BA travel
23、guidebook.CA science magazine.DA fantasy fiction.For 30 years we have been told how temperatures have been rising rapidly to unheard of levels. This is causing polar ice to melt, sea-levels to rise and has brought about a dangerous increase in extreme weather events. These intense climatic changes w
24、ould likely present challenges to our society and environment. The causes of climate change are mainly anthropogenic (人为的) in nature. Since the industrial revolution, human activities have increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The increased amount of gases which absorb heat has
25、 led to more heat being kept in the atmosphere, causing global warming. The certainty of global warming can be seen through some of the natural phenomena like the effect on crops and extreme weather conditions around the world. The most recent assessment report says that the earths average temperatu
26、re has risen by 0. 74 degrees in the period from 1906 to 2005, and that the average temperature will continue to rise. There have also been more violent downpours, sea levels have risen and the ice at the worlds poles and on its mountains is melting. The rising sea level is flooding the low-lying co
27、untries in Asia and small islands in the Pacific. This may lead to the displacement of millions of people, loss of millions of land and consequently billions of dollars. Troubled by the serious situation, world leaders came together for the 2015 United Nations (UN) Climate Change Conference in Paris
28、. The climate talks led to 196 countries reaching a landmark agreement that will, for the first time, commit nearly every country to lowering planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions to address global climate change. That was certainly an encouraging step forward for our earth and mankind!As the worl
29、d leaders continue to commit themselves to monitor our sick planet, we need to continue to take small steps to heal the world. We are left with not much of a choice. If only we could just pack our bags and migrate to Mars!12What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AThe information of industrial revol
30、ution.BThe greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.CThe reasons of climate change.DThe result of extreme weather events.13What can we infer from the last paragraph?AWe have made great achievements.BSome measures are still required to take.CMars is suitable for peoples living.DSome countries will receive
31、urgent aid.14Which can be a suitable title for the text?ALong Live Planet Earth!BEnvironment Changes Rapidly!CWhat Serious Global Warming!DHow Important the UN Agreement Is!15Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?ABCD二、七选五How to stop life getting you downWe dont like to talk a
32、bout our struggles, choosing instead to put on a brave face. _16_There are many means possible to prevent ourselves from being knocked down. Try out a new hobby. Hobbies dont just fill time, but they also help to give you a sense of purpose and something to be proud of. Try out a new sport, learn to
33、 dance or perhaps join a music club. _17_ Reach out. If youre struggling or feeling down, always remember that you dont need to be on your own. _18_Youll also find that online conferences and social media sites canprovide opportunities to connect and ask for help. _19_A new view, focusing on tiny su
34、rprises in our life, can help you to feel more positive. Start to appreciate the beauty of a flower, a favourite piece of music or a simple sunny day. Go out for dinner and make efforts to truly enjoy the flavour of your meal or lie back on your bed, surrounded by total silence, and simply focus on
35、how it feels to breathe and to relax. Do things for others. _20_Youll feel more positive knowing that youre contributing to a better world, whether helping just one person or a larger group. Try doing a few random acts of kindness to brighten up your day, pay for someones dinner at a restaurant or s
36、end a nice letter to someone that you know or someone thats made a difference to your life.ATry to appreciate the little things.BThey may do wonders for your mood.CTry not to worry about what people think of you.DFriends will be happy to help and provide support.EDo not be bothered by things affecti
37、ng your mood.FFew things build self-confidence quite like doing a favor.GSo, when things start to get you down how can you pick yourself back up?三、完形填空Wanda Smith always wanted to be a school teacher, but sometimes meeting lifes demanding realities can mean a dream delayed. A mother of three, Smith
38、also needed to_21_her mom. Squarely shouldering her family_22_, she took jobs as bus monitor for a school in Texas. The hours were_23_, but rather than let her dream die. At age 37, with the support and_24_ of her husband, she added night classes to her_25_. Nine years on, she finally graduated with
39、 a bachelors degree from Sam Houston State University and became a_26_teacher. During the pandemic, as some of her students_27_to meet the demands of distance learning, Smith stepped up to the_28_. Noting that many of the kids she teaches come from single-parent families, she began_29_packets of sch
40、oolwork to them.Itsno_30_Smiths kids adore her. In a special surprise_31_, they shouted their praise and held up big colorful signs_32_their devotion. The passion was responded by Brenhams mayor, Milton Tate Jr, whousing one of Smiths own signature lines_33_declared May 4, 2021 as Be the Best You Ca
41、n Be！Wanda Smith Day. Smiths life is an example as well as an_34_. By always striving to be the best she could be, with heart and devotion, she graduated from cleaning classrooms to_35_classroomsand that certainly puts her on our honor roll.21Atake overBlook afterCturn toDgive up22AresponsibilitiesB
42、conditionsCcircumstancesDrequirements23AflexibleBfreeCmerryDhard24AassessmentBcommitmentCencouragementDadjustment25ApolicyBscheduleCpaymentDexperience26AdisciplinedBguaranteedCconfirmedDqualified27AstruggledBwanderedCcomplainedDcontinued28AbusinessBargumentCchallengeDchances29AperformingBpractisingC
43、foldingDdelivering30AfactBwonderCregretDreality31AoperationBexperimentCceremonyDholiday32AdeclaringBdoubtingCrealizingDexpecting33AtraditionallyBofficiallyCprivatelyDspecially34AentertainmentBopportunityCadventureDinspiration35AleadingBintroducingCservingDforming四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或
44、括号内单词的正确形式。China earlier on Thursday successfully launched Tianhe from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, _36_ (start) a series of key launch missions_37_aim to complete the construction of the station by the end of next year. The construction of the space station and a state-level space lab,_38_(
45、be) key goal to fulfilling the three strategic steps in Chinas manned space program and_39_importantleading project for building Chinas_40_(strong) in science, technology and aerospace. Chinas most adventurous space attempt, the multimodule space station named Tiangong, will have three main componen
46、ts a core module_41_(attach) to two space laboratories with a combined weight of nearly 70 tons. The core capsule, named Tianhe, is 16. 6 meters long _42_has a diameter (直径) of 4. 2 meters. The crafts weight is equal_43_the combined weight of 15 standard-size automobiles. The capsule will be _44_ (c
47、entre) to the space stations future operations, given that astronauts will live there and control the entire station from inside. It will _45_ (use) to host scientific and technological experiments too. The entire station is expected to become fully operational around the end of 2022 and is set to work for about 15 years.五、邀请信46假如你是李华，你的外教 Linda 对中国书法(calligraphy)很感兴趣。2021年5月30日，城市文化中心将举行一个书法文化交流活动，请给她写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1. 时间、
