1、四川省广安市（眉山市，遂宁市）2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Cornwall, England, may be most famous for its beautiful beaches and rich history, but the county is also a major foodie destination. Edies KitchenA family restaurant helmed by a chef with good international experience, it offers a seaso
2、nal, local menu that changes on a monthly basis. It particularly stands out from the rest, with all reviews praising the wait staffs attentive, friendly attitude. The restaurant is open for supper from Tuesday to Saturday. On Wednesdays, Fridays, and Saturdays, Edies is also open for lunch. DaakuDaa
3、ku provides guests with a cheerful and colorful space to avoid Cornwalls sometimes troublesome weather. Adorned with old Bollywood posters, traditional Rajasthani decorations, and Indian artwork, the dining room is perfect, and its menu changes weekly to serve the best seasonal produce. It opens on
4、Thursday and Saturday nights. The Blue Peter InnIf you re looking for an authentic Cornish pub experience, look no further than this one. Housed in a whitewashed building surrounded by the historic fishermens collages of picture-perfect Polperro, it overlooks the harbor. The menu focuses on local se
5、afood and meal with top choices including fish and chips, and beef burgers. It opens every Saturday night with live music. MangiaIf you re headed to Falmouth to explore top attractions, make sure to look a table at Mangia. This independent, family-run pub may be small in size, but it serves classic
6、Italian favorites. Chef and owner Valter Floris comes from an extensive background in Italian baking. Advance booking is almost always required. It opens in the evenings from 6 pm last orders at 9 pm. Tuesday to Saturday.1What is Edies Kitchen best known for?AIts service.BIts food.CIts chef.DIts his
7、tory.2Which restaurant is most likely to be on a beach?AEdies Kitchen.BDaaku.CThe Blue Peter Inn.DMangia.3What do the four pubs have in common?AThey change the menu regularly.BThey are run by foreigners.CThey need booking in advance.DThey open on Saturday nights.If you love chocolate, maybe you have
8、 eaten a bar of Cadburys Bournville chocolate. But Bournville isnt just the name of an English chocolate bar. Its the name of a village which was built especially for workers at the Cadburys chocolate factory.George and Richard Cadbury took over the chocolate business from their father in 1861. A fe
9、w years later, they moved the factory out of the centre of Birmingham, a city in the middle of England, to an area close to the railways and canals so that they could receive milk deliveries easily and send the finished products to stores across the country. More importantly, here, the air was much
10、cleaner than in the city, and the Cadbury brothers thought it would be a much healthier place for their employees to work. They named the site Bournville after a local river called The Bourn and Ville, the French word for town, was used because at the time, people thought French chocolate was the hi
11、ghest quality. The new factory opened in 1879. Close to it, they built a village where the factory workers could live. The Cadbury brothers thought their workers deserved to live and work in good conditions. In the factory, workers were given a fair wage, a pension and access to medical treatment. T
12、he village provided everything that workers needed including a shop, a school and a community centre where evening classes were held to train young members of the workforce. The Cadbury brothers were among the first business owners to make sure that their workers had good standards of living. Soon,
13、other British factory owners were copying their ideas by providing homes and communities for their workers designed with convenience and health in mind. Today, over 25,000 people live in Bournville village. Over a hundred years since the first house here was built, the aims of its founders have stil
14、l been carried out.4Why did the Cadbury brothers choose the new site for the chocolate factory?AIt had clean countryside air.BThere were so many cows.CA lot of people lived nearby.DIt was in the downtown.5What is the name Bournville related to?AA local town.BA French word.CAn employeeDA French river
15、.6What do we know about the houses in Bournville?AThey were used for finished chocolate.BThe workers used them free of chargeCThey were near the chocolate factoryDThe factory workers had them built.7Which of the following best describes the Cadbury brothers?ACareful.BConservative.CDemandingDPioneeri
16、ngThe Tour de France is a very difficult bike race. It lasts over three weeks and covers 3,351 kilometers. Every day, the riders finish a different part of the race, called a stage. Every stage can have a different winner, and each day, the total time is added up. The person who is leading wears a y
17、ellow shirt to show that they are winning. But therere no women in the Tour de France, only men. From 1984 to 2009, there was a womens Tour de France. But over time, the event grew smaller and less challenging. In 2009, it ended completely. The Tour de France is organized by Amaury Sport Organizatio
18、n（ASO）. In 2014, ASO began holding a shorter one or two-day race for women called La Course. But it is by no means a long and challenging race with many stages. To call attention to the need for a womens Tour de France, a French cycling club has taken or an unusual project called “J-I. As part of J-
19、1, since 2015,a group of women has been riding the exact same course as the mens Tour de France, just one day earlier. Women wont have to take part in the J-I project in 2022 because ASO has announced that in July of 2022 , theyll be holding the Tour de France Femmes（TDFF）a Tour de France for women.
20、 Itll be an eight-day race with many stages, which will kick off as soon as the mens Tour de France comes to an end. Thats likely to help attract viewers. In the past, the womens race was held just before or during the mens race. Now, all the people who have finished watching the mens race and are s
21、till looking for some racing excitement will have a chance to tune in for the womens race.Christian Prudhomme, who organizes the Tour de France says that earlier versions of the womens Tour de France lost money. This time, they are hoping to set the race up in a way that itll make money, allowing th
22、e event to continue.8What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?AWhy the Tour de France is held.BWhat the mens Tour de France is.CHow men mark the Tour de France.DHow women lost the Tour de France.9What can we say about la Course?AIt ended in 2019.BIt sponsors ASO.CIt replaces the TDFFDIt is not c
23、ompetitive.10What can be inferred about J-1?AIt has reached its initial purpose.BIt supports the mens Tour de FranceCIts as famous as the Tour de France.DIts one stage of La Course since 201511In what way is the TDFF different from the original ones?AItll need more viewers.BItll continue longer.CIt
24、will start laterDIt will cost more.On November 18, 2021, the worlds first self-driving, electric container ship made its first trip to Oslo. Norway. The ships owners aim to cut pollution by moving large amounts of products by water on the southern coast of Norway instead of by truck. The ship called
25、 Yara Birkeland is owned by Yara, a company that makes fertilizer (肥料). The company wanted to develop a zero-emissions (零排放) ship that was completely autonomous though it might cause financial troubles. Yara worked with a ship-building company called Vard and the technology company Kongsberg to deve
26、lop the ship. Yara Birkeland is a container ship that can carry 120 large containers like those pulled by trucks. But the ship is fully electric and is powered by batteries. Now, with Yara Birkeland moving huge amounts of fertilizer by water, the company expects to cut out 40,000 yearly trips by die
27、sel (柴油) powered trucks, which will prevent about 1 million kilograms of carbon emissions every year. In the future, Yara Birkeland is expected to operate completely automatically. Yara plans to spend the next two years training and testing the ship. But, as with many autonomous cars, the ship will
28、continue to have humans watching out from a base on land even once the ship is driving fully by itself, says Svein Tore Holsether, Yaras president. Many predicaments are waiting for Yara Birkeland. Itll be moving in a narrow waterway called a fjord. It ll have to learn to handle the changing movemen
29、ts of water. Itll need to pass under two bridges and avoid all the other traffic on the busy fjord. Finally, itll have to stop safely at the port in Brevik, one of the busiest ports in Norway. The company hopes that all of these will be settled in the near future.12What led to the creation of Yara B
30、irkeland?AYaras serious pollution.BYaras teamwork with others.CYaras financial difficulties.DYaras advanced technology13What is Yaras attitude to the full automation of Yara Birkeland?ASkeptical.BUnclear.CTolerant.DCautious.14Which can replace the underlined word “predicaments” in the last paragraph
31、?AChancesBMessages.CChallenges.DMethods.15What can be a suitable title for the text?AElectric Self-Driving Container Ship Sets OffBContainer Ship Prevents Water Being PollutedCNew Ship Settles the Transportation ProblemDNew Ship Is Beneficial to the Truck Drivers二、七选五When you become a teenager, you
32、reach the age of responsibility and financial independence. You may want to earn money so that you can buy the clothes that you like or get music by your favorite artists. If you are thinking of your future, you might also want to start putting money in a sayings account for college or a new car. _1
33、6_ .Become a childcare provider. Some parents may use a babysitter for work. Most people have either hourly or per day rates, and they pay in cash. It is a very good job for teenagers because the hours are flexible. _17_ . All you have to do is offer your services, and someone will accept them. Deli
34、ver newspapers to others. _18_ , but people still love reading an old-fashioned newspaper. Companies will hire walking or driving delivery people. The hours are very early in the morning. but the pay is strong. The frequency of the job will depend on the newspaper. Work at the pool. _19_ ,since pool
35、s need many lifeguards during the summer. However, you must have training in CPR and first aid to meet the hiring criteria. You might have to save someones life one day, so it is important that you understand how to do such. _20_ . No matter what job you choose, the most important thing for you is t
36、o pay attention to your interests and desires. Your job should consist of an activity that makes you excited to go back and do it again.ATake a major responsibilityBThis job is usually easy to obtainCFind something that you love to doDPerforming various jobs can help you make moneyENow it is conveni
37、ent to get information from the InternetFProtect the swimmers and babies quickly if anything happensGAlmost every family in the neighborhood needs a babysitter at some point三、完形填空People hold general belief that birds will fly south in winter. But not all birds do so to escape the _21_ and settle som
38、ewhere nice and warm. Many of our feathered friends actually _22_ and try to live through the hard time. They will face greater _23_ when temperatures drop well beyond the freezing point. It was against this background that a _24_ about rescuing a little sparrow took place. The poor bird was caught
39、off-guard by the freezing temperatures and had itself _25_ on the metal piping next to a water heater._26_,a man by the name of Nelson Wilson _27_ the frightened bird. When he hurried to see what was happening, he saw it _28_ desperately and decided to do something to help it out. “When I went over,
40、 I _29_ the bird which was glued down to the pipe and couldnt fly away,”Wilson _30_ . “The little bird most likely _31_ to drink some water because it is not _32_ for birds to drink from the heated tank in winter. But unfortunately , its feet got _33_ from the water and froze into the metal piping.
41、So I _34_ to warm the feet of the frightened bird by pressing my palm (手掌) against both the _35_ and the birds feet.”But the _36_ did not give him what he wanted. Then, Wilson started _37_ blowing warm air on the bird to _38_ its fragile feet and make them get warm earlier. After several minutes, hi
42、s warming the birds feet with his warm _39_ brought success. The bird was finally able to _40_ its previously frozen feet. It was saved!21AsiteBenemyCdiseaseDcold22Astay behindBstep forwardCtake ofDcome out23AfailureBdilemmaCdangerDtruth24AripBstoryCtaskDmeeting25A1ostBbathedCconfusedDtrapped26AHope
43、fullyBThankfullyCSuddenlyDStrangely27AfoundBacceptedCseizedDheard28A1yimgBwaitingCstrugglingDhunting29AtreatedBnoticedCobtainedDpushed30AexplainedBconcludedCpredictedDadded31ArefusedBhesitatedCstoppedDlearnt32AinconvenientBharmlessCpracticalDuncommon33AstickyBwetCslipperyDheavy34AattemptedBmanagedCa
44、greedDexpected35ApipeBiceCwaterDfeather36AchallengeBapproachCadvantageDattention37AcasuallyBeventuallyCgentlyDaccidentally38AobserveBpullCrecognizeDprotect39AbreathBcoatCarmDchest40AfeelBseeCmoveDdrop四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas National Press and Publication Administration (
45、NPPA) set out new rules limiting online gaming for people under _41_ age of 18. Under the rules, children can only play online games for one hour a night on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays, or holidays. On these nights, gaming will only _42_ (allow) between 8 pm and 9 pm. The NPPA says the new rules are
46、 designed _43_ (protect) the physical and mental health of young people. The government is hoping to prevent young people _44_ (become) addicted to gaming. Chinas government has said that gaming distracts (分散) kids from their families and school work. Under the new rules, online gaming companies tak
47、e _45_ (responsible) for making sure players use their real names and birth dates when they sign up. The NPPA will be checking up on gaming companies _46_ often, as it said at a meeting, than before to make sure they are following the new rules. For Chinese gaming companies. the rules increase government pressure, _47_ , of course, cuts into their canings. Tencent Holdings makes one of the most popular games in China, _48_
