1、Unit 5 First Aidtechnique/teknik/n.技能技能;技术技术;技艺技艺technique n.技能技能;技术技术;技艺技艺have a technique for 有的技术technical adj.技术的技术的technician n.技术员技术员technology n.科技科技technological adj.科技科技/技术的技术的leaflet/liflt/n.散页印刷品散页印刷品;传单传单;小册子小册子brochure n.资料（或广告）手册organ/gn/n.(人或动植物的人或动植物的)器官器官organic adj.器官的；有机的organical
2、ly adv.有机地inorganic adj.无机的organism n.生物，有机体toxin/tksn/n.毒素毒素(尤指细菌产生尤指细菌产生的致病物质的致病物质)ray/re/n.光线光线;光束光束;（热、电等）射线（热、电等）射线The windows were shining in the reflected rays of the setting sun.sense of touch触觉触觉sense of touch 触觉，触感；触摸感触觉，触感；触摸感视视/嗅嗅/听听/触触/味觉味觉 sense of sight/smell/hearing/touch/taste 责任责任/
3、幽默幽默/安全感安全感/美感美感/成就感成就感 a sense of responsibility/humour/security/beauty/achievement/belonging radiation/reden/n.辐射辐射;放射线放射线radiate v.(使品质或情感使品质或情感)显出，流露显出，流露；（使热、光、能量）辐射，放射，使热、光、能量）辐射，放射，发散发散acid/sd/n.酸酸 adj.酸性的酸性的millimetre/mlmit(r)/n.毫米毫米;千分之一米千分之一米minor/man(r)/adj.较小的较小的;次要的次要的;轻微的轻微的 minor man(
4、r)adj.较小的较小的;次要的；轻微的次要的；轻微的(1)minority n.少数，少数派；少数人少数，少数派；少数人in the/a minority 占少数占少数 a minority of 少量的，少数的少量的，少数的the minority of 中的少数中的少数(2)major adj.较多的；主要的较多的；主要的majority n.大半；大多数大半；大多数layer/le(r);le(r)/n.层层;表层表层;层次层次electric/lektrk/adj.电的电的;用电的用电的;电动的电动的electric shock/lektrk k/触电触电;电击电击electric
5、n.电的；用电的；电动的电的；用电的；电动的electrical adj.用电的；与电有关的用电的；与电有关的electricity n.电能；电；电能；电；electronic adj.电子的电子的victim/vktm/n.受害者受害者;患者患者;牺牲品牺牲品become a victim to 成为.牺牲品the victim of.的牺牲品swell/swel/vi.（swelled，swollen）膨胀膨胀;肿胀肿胀swell up 膨胀膨胀swell out 隆起隆起;鼓起鼓起swell with.肿胀，充满肿胀，充满.swollen/swln/adj.(身体部位身体部位)肿起的肿
6、起的;肿胀的肿胀的be swollen with.因因而肿胀而肿胀blister/blst(r)/n.（皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的）水疱水疱;（金属等表面的金属等表面的）气泡气泡、水泡水泡underneath/ndni/prep&adv.在在底下底下;隐藏在下面隐藏在下面nerve/nv/n.神经神经nerve n.神经 n.胆量，勇气胆量，勇气nervous adj.神经质的;焦虑的;担忧的nervously adv.神经质地;焦急地地get on ones nerves 刺激或烦扰某人刺激或烦扰某人hit/touch a nerve 触及要害，触及痛处触及要害，触
7、及痛处have nerves of steel 意志坚强；沉着冷静意志坚强；沉着冷静fabric/fbrk/n.织物织物;布料布料;（社会、机构等的（社会、机构等的)结构结构 loose/lus/adj.松的松的;未系紧的未系紧的;宽松的宽松的loosely adv.松散的松散的;蓬松的蓬松的;轻松地轻松地;随意地随意地;无力地无力地;loosen vt./vi.解开或使松解开或使松;放宽放宽;放松放松;loose adj.松松的的;未系紧的未系紧的;宽松的宽松的v.v.放任，发泄放任，发泄(不愉快的事不愉快的事)，释放，释放(人人/动物动物)tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严格的
8、 adv.紧紧地；牢固地 tighten v.加强tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地祸从口出祸从口出 紧凑的日程安排紧凑的日程安排 预算紧张预算紧张 urgent/nt/adj.紧急的紧急的;急迫的急迫的;迫切的迫切的 urgent adj.紧急的紧急的;急迫的急迫的;急切的急切的 urgently（adv.）紧急地）紧急地 urgency n.紧急情况紧急情况 a sense of urgency urge （n.）强烈的欲望（）强烈的欲望（v.）催促）催促be urgent to do 迫切需要做某事迫切需要做某事in urgent need of 急需急需have an ur
9、ge sth.有做某事的欲望有做某事的欲望/冲动冲动It is urgent that.(should)do sth.急需急需urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事催促某人做某事ease/iz/vi&vt.(使使)宽慰宽慰;减轻减轻;缓解缓解 n.容易容易;舒适舒适;自在自在 ease vi.&vt.(使使)宽慰宽慰;减轻减轻;缓解缓解 n.容易容易;舒适舒适;自在自在(1)live a life of ease at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在舒适；快活；自由自在 feel/look at ease 感到感到/看上去心情放松看上去心情放松 with ease=easily 容
10、易地；毫不费劲地容易地；毫不费劲地 put sb at(ones)ease He was nervous at first but her warm welcome soon put him at ease(2)ease sb.of sth.减轻某人的减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等痛苦、负担等)easy adj.容易的容易的;简单的简单的;从从容的容的;舒适的舒适的paramedic/prmedk/n.n.急救医生急救医生;护理人员护理人员swallow/swl/vt&vi.吞下吞下;咽下咽下n n吞，咽，吞，咽，燕子燕子swallow up 吞没；耗尽，用尽吞没；耗尽，用尽(up可可省略省略)be
11、 swallowed by 被被.吞没；消失在吞没；消失在.中中take a swallow of 喝一口喝一口.场景描写场景描写 Within seconds,the pair were out of sight,swallowed up by the night.几秒钟后，他们俩消失在夜色中。情感描写情感描写Fear seized/swallowed him.恐惧把他吞噬了。动作描写动作描写I rushed out of the classroom,ran to the dining hall and swallowed the food.我冲出教室跑向食堂狼吞虎咽地吃着饭。be swal
12、lowed by the darkness 消失在黑暗中消失在黑暗中wrap/rp/vi.包、裹包、裹;(用手臂等用手臂等)围住围住 wrap vt.包、裹包、裹;(;(用手臂等用手臂等)围住围住wrap up 包起来wrap sth in sth 用包起来wrap sth around sth/sb 包住;围住be wrapped in 被包裹在.wrap-wrapped-wrappedbathtub/btb/n.浴缸浴缸;浴盆浴盆bath/b/n.洗澡洗澡;(BrE=bathtub)浴缸浴缸;浴盆浴盆vt.(NAmE=bathe)给给洗澡洗澡be bathed in 沐浴在沐浴在.When
13、 I was bathed in the sunlight,it felt like the amber-like sunshine was kissing every inch of my skin.当我沐浴在阳光下时，感觉琥珀般的阳光亲吻着我的每一寸皮肤。Bathed in the sunshine and delighted by fantastic scenery,we headed for the destination.沐浴在阳光下享受着美丽的风景,我们向目的地出发了。slip/slp/vi.滑到滑到;滑落滑落;溜走溜走n.滑到滑到;小错误小错误;纸条纸条 slip-slipped
14、-slipped slipper n.拖鞋拖鞋 slippery adj.湿滑的湿滑的slip away 逃走，悄悄溜走逃走，悄悄溜走slip into 溜进溜进 场景描写场景描写 The most beautiful sunrise Id ever seen was slipping through my fingers.我所见过的最美丽的日出正从我的手指滑过。Time is slipping away.时间悄悄溜走。动作描写动作描写 He slipped the book into his bag.他悄悄把书放进了包。mosquito/mskit/n.（pl.oes,os）蚊子）蚊子eld
15、erly/eldli/adj.年纪较大的年纪较大的;上了年纪的（婉辞）上了年纪的（婉辞）carpet/kpt/n.地毯地毯operator/pret(r)/n.电话接线员电话接线员;操作员操作员operator n.电话接线员；操作员电话接线员；操作员 operate v.操作，运营，做手术操作，运营，做手术 operation n.操作，运营，手术操作，运营，手术in operation 在运作中在运作中come into operation 开始工作开始工作put sth into operation 把把.付诸实施付诸实施ambulance/mbjlns/n.救护车救护车delay/dl
16、e/vi&vt.推迟推迟;延期延期(做某做某)vt.耽误耽误;耽搁耽搁n.延误延误;耽搁（的时间）耽搁（的时间）;推迟推迟without delay马上马上delay doing sth.推迟做某事推迟做某事needle/nidl/n.针针;缝衣针缝衣针;注射针注射针;指针指针IV needlen.静脉注射针静脉注射针 vital sign生命体征生命体征adj.adj.至关重要的，必不可少的；生机至关重要的，必不可少的；生机勃勃的，充满活力的；生命的勃勃的，充满活力的；生命的ward/wd/n.病房病房drown/dran/vi&vt.(使使)淹死淹死;溺死溺死;浸泡浸泡;淹没淹没 drow
17、n to death 淹死淹死;溺死溺死 drown out 盖过盖过;淹没淹没(声音声音)drown vi.vt.(使使)淹死淹死;溺死溺死;浸泡浸泡;淹没淹没 1.Drown sadness in wine,they were immersed in sorrow 他们沉浸在悲痛中他们沉浸在悲痛中2.Drown in the sea,I lost my balancesprain/spren/vt.扭伤扭伤(关节关节)n.扭伤扭伤ankle/kl/n.踝踝;踝关节踝关节bleed/blid/vi.(bled,bled)流血流血;失血失血bleeding/blid/n.流血流血;失血失血1.
18、Press firmly on the wound to stop the （bleed）.2.Without getting first aid，he would slowly bleed death.3.If a person （bleed）badly，press a clean cloth on the _（bleed）point and hold it there for several minutes.bleeding n.流血；失血流血；失血bleed vt.使出血；榨取使出血；榨取 vi.流血；失血；渗出；悲痛（过去式和过去分词都是流血；失血；渗出；悲痛（过去式和过去分词都是 b
19、led）blood n.血，血液；血统血，血液；血统bleed for为为流血牺牲流血牺牲bleed to death 流血而死流血而死bleeding tois bleedingbleedingpanic/pnk/vi&vt.（使）惊慌（使）惊慌 n.惊恐惊恐;恐慌恐慌get into a panic陷入惊慌中陷入惊慌中in panic惊慌失措惊慌失措panic sb into doing sth使某人仓促做某事使某人仓促做某事Panic took hold of him and he couldnt move.他突然惊慌得动弹不得。I panicked when I saw smoke c
20、oming out of the engine.我看见发动机冒烟时，吓得手足无措。Panic seized her.她突然惊慌失措。interrupt/ntrpt/vi&vt.打断打断;打扰打扰vt.使暂停使暂停;使中断使中断 interrupt vi/vt.打断（某人的）讲话打断（某人的）讲话/打扰；使暂停打扰；使暂停interrupt sb.(with sth.)(因某事)打断某人A be interrupted by B A被B打断 interruption n.插嘴插嘴/打扰；中断打扰；中断without interruption 连续地1)My studies _(interrupt
21、)by the war.2)I was able to get on my work without _(interrupt).were interrupted=cut in on sbinterruptionscream/skrim/vi&vt.(因愤怒或恐惧因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊高声喊;大声叫大声叫 n.尖叫尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音尖锐刺耳的声音同义词：同义词：yell,squeal,shrill,shriek,roar,shout let out a scream 发出尖叫声发出尖叫声 scream(out)for help 高声呼救高声呼救 Faced with such spectacul
22、ar scenery,the children were screaming with laughter.面对如此壮丽的风景，孩子们尖声欢笑。He screamed for help,but all in vain.他大声呼救，但都徒劳无功。My teammates were all screaming as I dashed toward the finish line.当我冲向终点线时，我的队友们都在尖叫。fellow/fel/adj.同类的同类的;同事的同事的;同伴的同伴的;同情况同情况的的 n.男人男人;家伙家伙;同事同事;同辈同辈;同类同类diner/dan(r)/n.(尤指餐馆的尤
23、指餐馆的)就餐者就餐者choke/k/vi&vt.(使使)窒息窒息;(使使)哽咽哽咽choker n.颈链颈链choke on food 被食物噎住被食物噎住choke with anger 气的说不出话来气的说不出话来choke to death 窒息而死窒息而死情绪描写：情绪描写：Despair choked her words.她绝望得说不出话来。I cant bear it,”he said in a choked voice.“我实在忍不下去了。”他声音哽咽地说道。steak/stek/n.牛排牛排;肉排肉排throat/rt/n.咽喉咽喉;喉咙喉咙desperate/desprt/
24、adj.绝望的绝望的;孤注一掷孤注一掷的的;非常需要的非常需要的despair n.&v.绝望绝望 desperate adj.(因绝望而因绝望而)不顾一切的不顾一切的/拼命的拼命的；非常需要的，非常需要的，渴望的渴望的be desperate for sth.渴望某物be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事desperately adv.不顾一切地不顾一切地/拼命地拼命地;极其极其/非常非常be anxious/eager/keen/thirsty for/to do slap/slp/vt.(用手掌用手掌)打、拍打、拍n.(用手掌用手掌)打打.拍拍;拍击声拍击声clap v
25、.拍手，鼓掌拍手，鼓掌help sb to ones feet帮助某人站起身来帮助某人站起身来practical/prktkl/adj.切实可行的切实可行的;实际的实际的;实践的实践的practical adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的practically adv.几乎，实际地几乎，实际地practise v.练习练习;训练训练practice n.实践实践;练习练习practise doing 练习做练习做in practice 实际上实际上put.into practice 把把.付诸实践付诸实践我们应该充分利用每一个机会练习说英语。我们应该充分利用每一个机会练习说英语。We shou
26、ld make full use of every chance to practise speaking English.obstruction/bstrkn/n.阻碍阻碍;堵塞堵塞;阻塞物阻塞物obstruct v.堵塞，遮住，挡住堵塞，遮住，挡住fist/fst/n.拳拳;拳头拳头grab/grb/vt.抓住抓住;攫取攫取 n.抓取抓取;抢夺抢夺grabbed-grabbed-grabbinggrab sth from.从从里夺取里夺取make a grab for 抓住抓住tight/tat/adj.牢固的牢固的;紧身的紧身的;绷紧的绷紧的;严密的严密的adv.紧紧地紧紧地;牢固地牢固
27、地tighten v.（使）变紧，更加牢固；加强（使）变紧，更加牢固；加强tightly/tatli/adv.紧紧地紧紧地;牢固地牢固地;紧密地紧密地motion/mn/n.运动运动;移动移动face up/down面朝上（朝下）面朝上（朝下）当他听到这个消息，他的脸上绽开了灿烂笑容。face down/up 脸朝下脸朝下/上上face to face 面对面地面对面地be faced with=be in the face of=face 面对面对 lose/save face 丢丢面子面子/保全面子保全面子make a face/faces 做鬼脸做鬼脸When he heard the
28、news,big smile spread across his face.justify/stfa/n.证明证明有道理有道理;为为辩护辩护;是是的正当理由的正当理由 justify vt.vt.证明证明有道理有道理;为为辩护辩护;是是的正当理由的正当理由justice n.公平，公正公平，公正justification（n.）正当理由，护辩）正当理由，护辩justified（adj.）有正当理由的）有正当理由的 justify（doing）sth.证明（做）正确justify oneself in doing 在做某事上证明自己 justify sth.to sb.向（某人）证明某事是正当的
29、justify oneself 为自己辩护 welfare/welfe(r)/n.幸福幸福;福祉福祉;安康安康;福利福利collapse/klps/vi.（突然）倒塌（突然）倒塌;（因病等）昏倒（因病等）昏倒manual/mnjl/n.使用手册使用手册;说明书说明书adj.用手的用手的;手工的手工的;体力的体力的;手控的手控的sleep in迟起迟起;睡过头睡过头;睡懒觉睡懒觉out of shape健康状况不好健康状况不好shape v 决定决定的形成；影响的形成；影响的发展的发展 out of shape 健康状况不好 in good shape 处于良好状态 keep/stay in shape 保持健康 in the shape of 以-的形式foggy/fgi/adj.adj.有雾的有雾的suburb/sbb/n.郊区郊区;城外城外urban adj.城市的，城镇的城市的，城镇的suburban adj.城市的，城镇的城市的，城镇的urb n.urb n.城市，市区城市，市区membership/membp/n.会员身份会员身份;全体会员全体会员;会员人数会员人数
