1、2022年江西省赣州市经开区中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1It is not a good _ to read in the sun. It is harmful to your eyes.AtimeBreasonChobbyDhabit2Mr. Green has a dog. He _ walking it every evening.AenjoyedBwill enjoyCenjoysDhas enjoyed3You cant finish it _ you have confidence in yourself.AunlessBbecauseCwhenD
2、after4Look! I cant even see the trees clearly because of the first snow of 2022.How_ it is snowing!AstronglyBheavilyCbeautifullyDquickly5Last Thursday when I got off the bus, I _ I took the wrong line.ArealizedBbelievedCthoughtDconsidered6I _ some pork. So theres no need to order that much chicken a
3、nd fish.AcookBwas cookingChad cookedDhave cooked7Have you watched the film Embrace Again (穿过寒冬拥抱你)?Yes. It is so moving. I have never seen _ one.Aa bestBa betterCthe bestDthe better8On Oct. 13th, 2021, another three Chinese astronauts _ into the space.Aare sentBsentCwere sentDhave sent二、完形填空请先阅读下面短文
4、，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Two years ago, Bing DwenDwen was chosen as the mascot(吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Now the panda in an ice shell(壳) has been _9_ into toys and models, as well as printed on notebooks, badges(微章) and bags.The design was _10_ from
5、5,816 works from 38 countries and regions (地区). Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen, said the idea first came _11_ the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghuluthe syrup coat later turned into an ice shell. However, a simple _12_ couldnt stand for a country by itself. Caos team tried many ani
6、mals and plants and _13_ decided on a panda. “We dont need to explain _14_ to have it understood across different cultures,” said Cao.However, there were _15_ too many cartoon images of pandas. The mascot (吉祥物) needed to be original and _16_. Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead
7、of an adult one. This determined (决定) the body _17_ of Bing DwenDwenits body has the same length as its head.Caos team looked all around the world to _18_ all the panda designs they could find. They must _19_their panda looked different. They visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong, Sichuan, to g
8、et _20_. They saw that baby pandas are pigeontoed(内八字) and often lean in _21_ standing.“If we say artists are like actors who play _22_, designers are actors who have to fit into different roles,” Cao said, “Design is like _23_ with chains. Im glad we performed a good dance.”9ApulledBmadeCpouredDbro
9、ught10AproducedBcheckedCchosenDbought11AwithBoverCoutDfrom12AsnackBdesignCanimalDplant13AclearlyBluckilyCfinallyDprobably14AeverythingBsomethingCnothingDanything15AalreadyBjustCstillDyet16AfamousBbeautifulCcreativeDsimilar17AthemeBreplyCmethodDshape18AcollectBtreatCholdDintroduce19Ahelp outBdeal wit
10、hCbring backDmake sure20AideasBlevelsCtasksDplans21AafterBbeforeCwhileDsince22AmyselfBthemselvesCyourselvesDourselves23AdrawingBsingingCplayingDdancing三、短文选词填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。一空一词，每个词限用一次。carrydayexperienceflyitcommonmainlysaidsuccessfultwicewithoutThe Airlander 10 i
11、s now the worlds largest aircraft (飞行器) flying, made by Hybrid Air Vehicles (混合航空飞行器公司) in the UK. It is 302 feet long and able _24_ up to 80 tons of things, which is about half of a 747, but at least _25_ as much as a semi-truck.When it is controlled by man, the Airlander can stay in the air for fi
12、ve _26_. If it is not controlled by man, it can stay up in the air for about three weeks, making _27_ perfect to carry things to places far away and do researches. For many years, _28_ from one place to another has meant sitting in a plane with tiny windows, it has been a necessity but not always a
13、pleasure. On Airlander, the _29_ is pleasant, even enjoyable. The airship can fly up to 500 miles. The company _30_, “it is perfect for carrying cargo between cities.” And it _31_ uses helium (氮气) as a lift, so its greener and quieter than the _32_ plane as well.It still needs to show its safety by
14、completing 200 hours of test _33_ any incidents (事故) before being offered to customers. However, if it is _34_, we can hope to take it in 2025.四、阅读单选Childrens Summer Reading ProgramFree summer fun for kids: Birth-Grade 6Pick up a reading log (志) at the library beginning Monday, June 10. Use the log
15、to record what you are reading or listening to. Receive a free paperback book and other prizes when you complete your log! Be sure to collect your prizes by Saturday, August 3.Childrens Performers & EventsLords of the SkyThursday, June3:00 p.m.Howell Nature Center will be showing us some meat-eating
16、 birds. As a special treat: meet Kill the Bald Eagle. This is a free program for all ages.Stories Through the HistoryThursday, June 27 & July 112:30 p.m.Children & their families are welcome to join a special history-themed story time with a fun take-home craft (手工艺品).Animal AstronautsWednesday. Jul
17、y 171:30 a.m.Featuring five different kinds of animals to provide a fascinating and unforgettable program about the first animals in space. Only kids are welcomed.Bookshelf Music Festival Saturday, August 32:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m.Join us for this great family-friendly music festival. We will have food tr
18、ucks, live bands, yard games, facepainting, and more!35When will the reading program come to an end?AOn June 10th.BOn June 27th.COn July 17th.DOn August 3rd.36In which event can you learn something that happened in the past?ALords of the Sky.BStories Through the History.CAnimal Astronauts.DBookshelf
19、 Music Festival.37Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?AKids neednt pay anything for those events.BAll those events are for children and their families.CAll people can get a prize at the end of the program.DYou can get a reading log any time during the events.The world has been co
20、mpletely changed by computers. It is hard to imagine modern life without them. How many of us actually know where they came from, though? Anyone who has ever used a computer or a smartphone should pay respects(尊敬) to Alan Turing.Alan Turing was born in London in 1912. From a young age, he showed an
21、excellent ability for math. When he was 16, he knew about Albert Einsteins work. Not only did he understand it completely, but he had his own ideas on how to add to it.Later on, during World war II, Turing played an important role in researching German codes(密码). This made it possible for the Allies
22、(同盟国) to understand German messages. After the war, Turing threw himself into making a machine that could process(处理) information.While Turing never actually built a computer, his idea formed the basis (基础) for all modern computers. Turing described a machine that had a tape. On the tape would be sy
23、mbols that could be read by the machine. The machine could also add its own symbols, since its tape would not run out. Basically, Turing had described a computer program. Unluckily, he never saw how his ideas would change the world. Turing killed himself in 1954, but his work lives on in the compute
24、rs we use every day.38When did Turing know about Albert Einsteins work?AIn 1912.BIn 1928.CIn 1945.DIn 1954.39How did Turing help his country in World War II?AHe worked as a leader in the British army.BHe worked out what the Germans were sayingCHe built machines that could be used in the war.DHe foun
25、d a way to break all of Germanys machines.40What is the passage mainly about?AThe man who came up with the idea for computers.BWhat the very first computer ever made looked like.CHow computers have changed over the last 50 years.DHow Alan Turing helped the British win World War II.On October 16, Chi
26、na launched the crewed (载人的) spaceship Shenzhou-13, sending three taikonauts to its Tiangong space station. About 6.5 hours after the launch, the spaceship successfully docked (对接) with the Tianhe core (核心) module of the station.The three-person team is the second crew (工作人员) to have entered Tiangon
27、g. The team is led by Chinas first spacewalker Zhai Zhigang. The other two astronauts are WangYaping and Ye Guangfu. They will live and work together at the station for six months. This will be Chinas longest-ever crewed mission.During their six-month stay, the crew will carry out a number of tasks.
28、 For example, they will do two to three spacewalks to install (安装) equipment in preparation for future construction (建设) work. Wang Yaping,41, will become the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk. “Apart from the tasks, we also hope to do more space science education,” she said. “This will bri
29、ng space closer to the general public.” As a result, they will learn more about the astronauts life in space.Shenzhou-13 is Chinas last major space mission this year. Another six missions are planned for next year to finish the construction of the space station. Once its completed, Tiangong will be
30、about one-fifth the size of the International Space Station (ISS). The ISS will reach the end of its life in 2024. Tiangong is likely to be the only operational near Earth orbit (近地轨道) space station by then. China looks forward to hosting astronsuts from other countries.41Which of the following belo
31、ng to the team? Check and choose the right answer.Zhai Zhigang Yang Liwei Wang Yaping Ye GuangfuABCD42How soon will the ISS probably come to end its life?AIn one year.BIn two years.CIn four years.DIn six years.43What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe equipment in preparati
32、on.BThe spacewalk.CThe education about space science. DThe astronauts life.44Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?ABCDThe Internet is a great place to connect with friends, have fun and discover new things, but its important to be safe, responsible and aware when youre onli
33、ne. For example, when youre playing games, you know who youre playing with; when looking up information, you use trusted sources（来源）; and if you see something that makes you worried, upset or mixed up, you know what to do and where to find help.Its important to be as positive and kind to your friend
34、s online as you would be face to face. Being left out of games or group chats can feel as hurtful on an app as anywhere else, so treat people in the way you would like to be treated.Messaging apps are a great way to communicate, but think carefully before sending a message. Words can be misunderstoo
35、d, so if you have something important to say, try talking instead. “When you message friends in a group chat, its easier to take things the wrong way,” says Aisha, aged 13. In real life you can tell what they mean by the tone（声调）of their voice.Sometimes people might send messages that are mean or sh
36、are photos without your permission（允许）. This is called cyberbullying and if its happening to you or someone you know, tell a trusted adult. You can also call the police for help._ If youre watching something you dont like, close it down, and if you get an unkind message, delete it. Speak to a truste
37、d adult to block and report other game or app users, and cheek your privacy（隐私）settings. If time online makes you feel worried or upset, try taking a break for a while.45What does the underlined word “aware” in Paragraph 1 mean?AcleverBclearCcleanDclose46Why do people often take things the wrong way
38、 in a group chat?APeople often use pictures instead of words.BPeople dont take what they say seriously.CPeople can only express themselves in text.DPeople change their meanings by difference voices.47Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “_” in Paragraph 5.ALook at the website where the stor
39、y comes fromBThe Internet opens interesting possibilities for more choices.CThough the Internet brings chances, sometimes it hurts people.DIf something goes wrong, there is always something you can do.48What is the best title of the passage?ALets Have Fun OnlineBA Great Way To Enjoy YourselfCLook Af
40、ter Yourself OnlineDThe Bad Influence Of The InternetWhen you think of a roller coaster（过山车）, what comes to mind?Is it a modern metal machine that allows young people to go very fast on a track（小道）? If so, youre like most people. But what came before these quick and huge roller coasters? Lets jump i
41、nto the history of this exciting ride.The Russians were the first to build “roller coasters”. In the 1600s, they built tall wooden ramps（斜坡）and covered them with water in winter, which soon turned to ice. To ride them, people would climb up a 21-meter ladder（梯子）. After being pushed, the rider would
42、enjoy speeding down a 183-meter-long ramp. Big cities and small towns enjoyed it very much.The French took the idea back to France in the early 1800s and named it “the Russian mountain”. Because it is warm in France, the French started to use wax（蜡）instead of ice. Later, they began adding wheels to
43、the sleds for all of the seasons.The idea of riding roller coasters didnt make it across the Atlantic Ocean until the early 19th century. The Mauch Chunk Switchback railway was the first coaster in the US. In the beginning, it was built to carry coal. The railway went through a 14-kilometer-long dow
44、nhill track in the mountains of Pennsylvania.The golden age of roller coasters lasted the whole 1920s. During this time, designers were making roller coasters taller, longer, and faster than ever before. The Great Depression（大萧条）of the 1930s and World Way put an end to popularity of roller coaster.I
45、n 1955, Walt Disney brought back the popularity of roller coasters by building a new amusement park in California, US; Disneyland. A now type of roller coaster, the Matterhorn, opened in Disneyland in 1959. It was built with steel. Using steel allowed the roller coaster to go in many more directions
46、 than the wooden ramps did in the past. This idea changed the roller coaster industry into what it is today.49How tall is the first roller coaster?AAbout 21 meters.BAbout 42 meters.CAbout 183 meters.DAbout 366 meters.50In which country, the roller coaster was used as a transportation?AIn Russia.BIn France.CIn the U.S.DIn Italy.51How does the roller coaster develop? Put the following in the correct order.a. sleds with wheels
