1、2022年甘肃省武威市古浪县第二中学中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Theres _ notice on the board saying that there will be _ English speech contest next week.Thats great. It is a good chance for us to improve our oral English.Aan; aBa; anCa; aDa; /2Does he study _ working _ his friends?Ain; byBon; withCby; withDby; on
2、3You look sad. Whats the matter?I had a bad morning. By the time I got to school, I found I _ my homework at home. I had to go back home to get it.Ahave forgottenBhad forgottenChave leftDhad left4It is _ to throw away glass, paper and metal, so every class collects them for recycling.AwastefulBnatur
3、alCusefulDnormal5_ information he offered us! We all thank him.AWhat usefulBWhat uselessCHow usefulDHow useless6The girl _ won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhom7I am very tired these days，MarryWhy not musicIt can make you Alisten to， relaxedBlistening t
4、o，to relaxClistening to，relaxDlisten to，to relax8-MrWang， I have trouble the textCould you help me？-Of course，and remember_it three times at leastAto understand ，readingBunderstanding， readingCunderstanding， to readDto understand， to read9He ran as fast as he could _ the people in trouble.Ato helpBh
5、elpingChelpedDhelp10With the help of the machine, we can make the cake _ than before.AeasyBeasilyCeasierDmore easily11 What do you feel like _, tea or coffee? _. Id like a glass of orange.Ato drink; NeitherBdrinking; BothCto drink; EitherDdrinking; Neither12Could you please tell me _? Yes. They are
6、playing in the park.Awhere are the twinsBwhere the twins areCwhere were the twinsDwhere the twins were13When _ the abacus _?In the sixth century by the Chinese people.Ais, inventedBdid, inventCwas, inventedDdoes, invent14What are you doing now? Would you like to join us in the game?Sorry, Im so busy
7、 now. If I _ time, I _ join you.Ahad; wouldBhave; wouldChave; willDhad; will15 I feel stressed in my study from time to time. I dont know what to do. _AYou should keep quiet.BWhat about keeping your worries to yourself?CWhy not ask the youth workers for advice?DYoud better pay no attention to your s
8、tudy.16Tim, where is the other sock? You should learn to _ your things.Aput upBput awayCput onDput off17Where is Tom?He _ the USAHe _ back in two months.Ahas gone to; comesBhas been to; will beChas been to; comesDhas gone to; will be18Lots of trees and flowers _ on both sides of the road last year.O
9、h, _ beautiful they are!Ahave been planted; howBwere planted; whatCwere planted; howDhave been planted; what19Why did you stop in front of the classroom just now?I heard someone _ there.AsingsBto singCsingingDsing20Mike _ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didnt take it. Maybe he got another j
10、ob.Ais offeredBwas offeredCofferedDhas offered二、完形填空When you hear the word “scientist”, what do you think of? Many people think scientists are people in clean white coats who work in labs. And some scientists do work in labs. But there are _21_ scientist who work in woods and jungles. These scientis
11、ts are called “animal behavior (行为) scientists”, and they study animals as they live in nature.Why dont these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos? The _22_ is in the word “behavior”. Animals behavior scientists want to learn _23_ animal behave in their wild homes. When animals live in ca
12、ges (笼子) or in zoos, they do not act the same as they do when they are _24_ . They may fight _25_ each other, or they may not eat, or they may not raise (抚养) their babies as they usually would. To see real animal behavior, scientists must go where the animals _26_ .So animal behavior scientists go i
13、nto the jungles, the woods or the desert. There , their most important _27_ are their eyes and ears. They watch and listen to the animals very_28_ . They write down everything that happened in notebook. _29_ they live near the animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them. If the scientis
14、ts are lucky, the animals will _30_ no attention to them. Then the scientists can see how the animals really live.The behavior scientists hope what theyve learned about animal behavior can provide clues (提供线索) to help people learn to live together more happily.21AanotherBotherCothersDthe other22Aans
15、werBquestionCproblemDtext23AwhenBwhereChowDwhy24AhappyBfreeCsadDangry25AofBamongCforDwith26AliveBrunCplayDeat27AmachinesBtoolsCthoughtsDways28AtrulyBcarefullyCwonderfullyDnicely29AButBUnlessCThoughDAs if30ApayBspendCtakeDcost三、阅读判断In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special hol
16、idays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the auturmn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a
17、 long, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next auturmn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird
18、.Making a turkey dinnerHere is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plat
19、e and cover it with gravy(调味汁).Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（A）误（B）。31Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA32People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the auturmn and life in th
20、eir home.33People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey.34The turkey is full of bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper before being cooked.35The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table.四、阅读单选Are you carrying too much on you
21、r back to school? Youre not alone. Back experts (专家) in the United States are worried that young students are having back and neck problems as a result of carrying too much in their schoolbags.“It hurts my back when I run,” said Oberlin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “Its hard to go up the stairs wit
22、h my schoolbag, because its too heavy.”Oberlin is among students whose schoolbags were weighed for a week in a recent study.They had regular schoolbags with two straps (带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads had switched to rolling schoolbags (which have wheels and can roll on
23、the ground).Shirley Park, whose schoolbag weighed 10 kilograms, said she changed to a rolling schoolbag because she was starting to have back pain.How much is too much? Experts say students should carry no more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight.A few students had one suggestion to light
24、en the load: Less homework.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。36According to some experts, carrying too much in the schoolbags may _ .Alead to overweight problemsBcause students to hate schoolCdo harm to students healthDresult in a sharp pain in the leg and neck37What can we learn about Oberlin Reyes?AHis schoolbag weig
25、hs about 10 kilograms.BHis schoolbag is a regular one with two straps.CHe is in charge of a recent study.DHe doesnt like running or climbing the stairs.38The expression “switched to” in Paragraph 4 perhaps means _ .Astarted to useBpicked upCgiven upDstopped buying39According to the passage, its bett
26、er for a student of 40 kilograms to carry a schoolbag of _ at most by the words of the experts.A9 kgB8 kgC7 kgD6 kg40According to the passage, we know _ .Arolling schoolbags are more popularBstudents dont have to do too much homeworkCschoolbags without wheels are bad for studentsDtoo much homework m
27、akes the students increase the studies loadHelping your children choose a hobby is very good for them. They can learn a lot when they are enjoying themselves. To help your children choose a hobby for fun, here are a few tips that may help:Match your childrens interests. If she likes to cook, buy her
28、 a cookbook. If he enjoys collecting baseball cards, buy him a special scrapbook. Show your interest in and support of their interests. Try different hobbies. Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift. In trying something completely different, your children may become interested in it or a
29、t least get to know a new thing.Share a hobby with your children. Take an art class as a family. Go for a mountain climbing together. Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship.Take it to the next level. If they prefer pop music, visit a singer stars website. Take
30、 in a concert. Make it fun for everyone. Dont push your interests to your children. Let children choose their own interests, though you can always introduce them to a new one. Dont show your disappointment if they choose something different from what you think of.Hobbies are a great way for children
31、 to learn new things. Help your children to try different interests until they choose one they want to learn more about.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41The passage is written for _.AparentsBdoctorsCteachersDstudents42_ can improve the family relationship.AMatch your childrens interestsBTry something differentCShare
32、 a hobby with your childrenDDont push your interests to your children43The underlined word “push” means “_” in Chinese.A推B服务C放弃D逼迫44In the sentence “take it to the next level,” “it” stands for _.Athe family relationshipBthe pop musicCyour childrens hobbyDwe dont know45The main idea of the passage is
33、 _.Ahobbies are a great way for children to learn new thingsBhelping your children to choose a hobby is very good for themCspending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationshipDletting kids choose their own interests though you can always introduce them to a new one五、短文选词填空用
34、方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。（有两项多余）wondered, walking, free, travel, excited, fallen, under, wood, on, reached, near, arrivedOnce there was a boy called Bobby. His house was _46_ a river. When Bobby was _47_, he always went for a walk along the riverside. He always _48_ what was on the other s
35、ide of the river. One day when Bobby was_49_ by the river alone, he noticed a _50_ tree floating (漂) on the river. Bobby looked at it and thought, “Maybe I can _51_ on it.” Bobby told his friends about his thought. They were all _52_. Together they came up with a better idea. They cut the _53_ and t
36、ied (系) them together so that they could have a platform (平台) to sit _54_.They tried again and again, and at last, their first raft (木筏) was born. With it, Bobby and his friends _55_ the other side of the river. They found there was another village there. Soon these people welcomed them and talked w
37、ith them. From then on, Bobby often came to the village. He and the villagers became friends quickly.六、多任务混合阅读High in the mountains, and deep in the forest, lived a lake with many plants and animals in and around her. The plants and animals had enough food and clean water to keep them healthy. The w
38、ind carried pure air, and the rain came down clear and clean. But recently, Lucy Lake and her friends havent been feeling very well. All the plants and animals got together to talk about the problem. “Why are we sick?” “What can we do?” asked all of them. No one had any answers.Just then two hikers
39、appeared. The animals told them about their problems. “Can you help us?” they asked. “Yes,” one hiker said. “I think its because of acid rain.”Acid rain comes from chemicals in the air. The pollution comes from factories, cars and trucks. “So, although I dont want to, I help the pollution travel thr
40、ough the air!” said the wind, “And I carry it to the land!” cried the rain.“If you can help us think of some solutions, we will send a message to tell people how to clean up our environment,” one hiker said.With the help of the plants and animals, the two hikers made a list of ideas for saving Lucy
41、Lake and her friends.Time passed, and the forest and lake began to feel a little better.The next time the hikers climbed up the mountains to Lucy Lake, they smiled at what they found. “Were glad things have started to change,” one hiker said. “And were glad you helped us make a difference.” said the
42、 other.56将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。_57对文中处画线句子部分提问。(每空限填一词)。_ did all the plants and animals get together to _?58根据短文内容，文中处画线部分的词义是：_。A小雨B暴雨C酸雨D中雨59根据短文内容，文中处画线部分“you”所指的是：_.60We should clean up our environment to protect us against acid rain, shouldnt we?_七、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项完成对话，使对话完整、通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）A: Hua
43、ng Hai, why do you look so tired and worried today?B: I got up very early this morning as my family has moved to a new building. _61_ A: Congratulations! Youve moved to a new flat! B: Thanks. But its about ten kilometers from my new house to the school. It takes me a longer time to go to school. _62
44、_ But there is not enough space for us to build new buildings in the city center. _63_ A: _64_ And people spend more money and more time on their way to work.B: _65_ Because there are more and more buses and cars. So the population problem may be one of the serious problems of the world today.AThe t
45、raffic will be heavier and the air will be dirtier.BI quite agree with you.CWhat do you think of the new buildings?DThe population of Guangzhou is growing very fast, you see.EThe new flat is much bigger/larger than the old one.FHow can I get to the buildings?GMost of the new buildings have to be built in the places far.八、用所给单词的正确形式填空66In this game, each of you needs two other people as your _（partner）.67The girl gave her seat to an old
