1、2022年山东省青岛市局属中考一模英语试题 一、听录音选图片1What time will they meet?ABC2What happened to Mr. Li?ABC二、听短对话选答案3How much is the beef?A$5B$10C$154What dress does the man advise the woman to wear at the party?AThe white dress.BThe black dress.CThe flower dress.5What does the man mean?AHe wants his daughter to stay a
2、t home.BHe will offer any help to his daughter.CHe will give the talk instead of his daughter.三、听长对话选答案听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。6Why was Lucy late?AShe got up late.BShe went to the wrong address.CThere were too many cars on the street.7What can we learn from the conversation?AThe bus Lucy took was very crowde
3、d.BLucy started early.CIt was in winter.听对话，回答以下各小题。8Why was the man tired?AHes been doing schoolwork.BHes been playing games.CHes been surfing the Internet.9Did he get the information he needed?AYes, he did.BNo, he didnt.CWe dont know.10What else did he do?AChatting.BSinging.CWatching a movie.四、听短文
4、选答案你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11In England, when do many students take jobs?ADuring their summer holidays.BDuring their school time.CAt the weekend.12How old must the students be to take jobs?A15B14C1613How long do some students usually work?AAll day.B4 or 5 hours.CMor
5、e than 8 hours.14What do the workers want to do in summer?ATo spend their holidays with their families.BTo stay at home with their families.CTo find more jobs.15What can students do by taking jobs?ALearn something for their own life.BMake some money for their own life.CFind some help for their own l
6、ife.五、单项选择16Something special happened _ Larry _ the first day of school.Afrom; inBto; onCat; onDto; in17Did you and your parents join in the trip?Yes. _ us, the Greens also went to the amusement park.AExceptBExcept forCBesideDBesides18Boys and girls, please _ your homework after class.Oh my god! I
7、_ it at home.Ahand in; forgotBhand in; leftChand out; forgetDhand out; left19She _ Mr. Smith two years ago.Amarried toBgot marriedCwas marriedDgot married to20Water is very important for us, so we must stop it _ polluted.Afrom beBisCfrom beingDfrom is21When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the fir
8、st thing _ he did was to look for some food.AwhoBwhomCthatDwhich22James, can you tell me _? Paul? I havent seen him for years. He used to be a shy and quiet boy.Awhat is Paul likeBwhat Paul is likeCwhat does Paul likeDwhat Paul likes23Mr. Lee said he _ teaching English because he loved children.Yes.
9、 And his love for children and teaching makes him a great teacher.Aturned upBgave upCtook upDlook up24Its raining outside.I stay at home go out.Aprefer, toBprefer, thanCwould rather, thanDwould rather, to25Maybe we cant recognize (认出) Diana when we meet her at the airport.Dont worry! I know she _ ye
10、t for the past few years.Adidnt changeBwont changeChasnt changedDwasnt changing六、完形填空Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy _26_ we solve our problems. _27_ our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?Most
11、 of us have probably been angry _28_ our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may _29_.When we are angry, however, we are usually th
12、e ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesnt _30_ for long. They become good friends again. This is an important _31_ for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget.Many student
13、s often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too _32_. We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges” . As young adults, it is our duty to _33_ our best to deal with challenges with the help of our teachers.By comparin
14、g yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so _34_. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He cant walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant. Now he is known _35_ a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite
15、 healthy and smart. Lets not worry about our problems. Lets face the challenges.26AunlessBifCwhenDas27ALooking upBWorrying aboutCSetting upDHearing about28AofBtoCwithDin29AloseBbe lostCkeepDbe kept30AlastBdoCproduceDmake31AprogramBtoolCclassDlesson32AkindBstrictCweakDfree33AtryBhaveCputDkeep34Aterri
16、bleBpleasantCcarefulDuseful35AaboutBforCwithDas七、阅读单选At 15:40 on December 9th, 2021, the “space teacher”, Wang Yaping, made some experiments in the Tianhe Core Module of the Chinese Space Station.“Welcome to the Tiangong Classroom!” said Wang Yaping.Taking a “spacewalk” is difficultYe Guangfu was wo
17、rking hard to walk, but his body floated (漂浮)! Then he tried to turn around but he couldnt. “In space, astronauts are in a weightless environment. So we need to use nearby devices (装置) to move,” he said.The paper flower “blooms”In the “Tiangong Classroom,” Wang Yaping made a beautiful water film (水膜
18、). Then she took out a paper flower and placed it on the film of water. The pink flower slowly “bloomed”! “I hope your dreams can bloom in the huge universe!” she said.“Space Happy Ball” brings funWang Yaping asked the children on the ground to put their ping pong ball in the water. The density (密度)
19、 of the ball was less than that of the water, so it floated up.In space, when she put the ping pong ball into the water, it did not float up to the surface. It stopped in the center of the water!“The buoyancy (浮力) disappears in a weightless environment in space so the ping pong ball cannot float,” M
20、s. Wang explained.36Why was it difficult for Ye Guangfu to turn around?ABecause he was working too hard.BBecause he was too tired to turn around.CBecause he was walking too fast.DBecause he was in a weightless environment.37What does the underlined word “blooms” mean in Chinese?A成长B开花C发亮D兴旺38What do
21、es the underlined “it” refer to?AThe paper flower.BThe water film.CThe “Tiangong Classroom”.DThe huge universe.39Which is TRUE according to the passage?AAstronauts need nearby devices to float.BWang Yaping grew flowers in the space station.CThe paper flower bloomed on the film of water in space.DThe
22、 ping pong ball didnt float up in the water on Earth.40Whats the best title of the passage?AHuge UniversityBDifficult SpacewalkCThe Chinese Space StationDAmazing Space ClassroomWeve been driving around in gas-powered cars for over 100 years. Once we run out of all the oil from the Earth, we cant mak
23、e more. Is it time for a change?BiofuelOne simple way to use less gas is to fill up with biofuel, a fuel made from plants. Biofuels can be brewed(酿制) from corn, wheat or other plant waste. Even old cooking oil can be turned into diesel, a fuel used in trucks. Most cars cant run only on biofuel, so i
24、ts mixed with gasoline(汽油). But every little bit helps!Go electricAn electric car has an electric motor that runs on batteries, which come in a big pack. Instead of filling up the tank, an electric car owner plugs(插) it into an outlet to recharge(充电). What happens when the batteries run down? You ne
25、ed to find somewhere to plug in. It can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 8 hours to recharge an electric car. Thats not as handy as a quick stop at a gas station.Hybrid (gas+electric)A hybrid car has two enginesone uses gas and the other uses electricity. For short trips, it turns on batteries like
26、an electric car. But if the batteries are low, the car can change to the gas engine. This can be a good choice for people who are worried about the batteries running out halfway through a trip. But when the car burns gas, it still gives off waste gases like a regular car.Solar powerCould we use the
27、sun to power cars? Some car companies are working on it. A solar car has an electric motor that runs on batteries. But instead of being plugged in, the batteries are recharged by the solar panels on the cars roof and body. To charge up, you just need to park the car in the sun! But making solar pane
28、ls and batteries that are powerful enough to move a car is very expensive. It might take a good bit of time before solar cars are available to the general public.41What is biofuel made from?ABCD42What does the underlined word “handy” mean in Chinese?A方便的B耗时的C时尚的D便宜的43What is the problem with a hybri
29、d car?AIt can only be used for short trips.BIt is difficult to repair a broken hybrid car.CIt still produces harmful gases when burning gasoline.DIt is not easy to change from the electric engine to the gas one.44What can we learn about the solar cars from the passage?AThey cannot only run on solar
30、power.BThey need to be plugged in for recharging.CThey are too heavy for the batteries to run.DThey are too expensive for common people to afford now.45What does the passage mainly talk about?AWays to replace gasoline.BQualities of different vehicles.CSuggestions on reducing air pollution.DDisadvant
31、ages of different kinds of energy.If you bought some candy months ago but never ate it, how can you tell whether its still eatable? The easiest way is to check the use-by date printed on the cover. If that date has already passed, youre likely to throw the candy away. But is that really necessary? A
32、ccording to a report, tons of food is wasted each year, largely because people dont fully understand what use-by dates actually mean and they think the food is not safe to eat.Use-by dates were introduced in 1975 because customers wanted more information about the things that they were eating. When
33、they first showed up, use-by dates only showed freshness because producers wanted their products to be tasted in their best conditions.However, most customers mistakenly believed that use-by dates showed how safe the food was. But the truth is that these dates arent related to the danger of food poi
34、soning(中毒). Eggs, for example, can still be eaten three to five weeks after being bought, even though the use-by date is much earlier. When their use-by dates pass, cookies may lose their delicious taste, but they are not harmful.“Its an unclear subject, the difference between food quality and food
35、safety,” said Jena Roberts from a US food testing company. Even workers in the food factory are not sure about it. This is why the use-by dates must be printed on the covers of products. “We hope it can help customers understand the information so that they wont waste a lot of food.”But this wont be
36、 a mistake that is easy to correct, because people have believed it for so long. As a result, food factory officials are now thinking about turning the use-by date into a date which can show when food is most likely to be thrown away.46What can we know from the first paragraph?AEvery year most facto
37、ries produce too much food for people.BPeople throw away food because they think it is unsafe to eat.CIts necessary for people to throw away tons of food every year.DThe use-by dates are wrongly printed, so people throw away food.47Most customers thought use-by dates meant _ when they were first pri
38、nted.Afood freshnessBfood producersCfood safetyDfood nutrition48Which of the following information can describe the use-by date?ASN66015972306795500B806725A166949CBETTER IF USED BY Apr. 11th, 2022DEnergy: 549 KJ 7% Protein: 1.4 g 2% Fat: 7.4 g 12%49Which of the following is TRUE according to the tex
39、t?AFood factory officials are planning to change use-by dates.BMost people care more about food freshness than food safety.CEggs cannot be eaten three to five weeks after people buy them.DWorkers in the food factory know clearly about food quality and food safety.50What does the text mainly talk abo
40、ut?ADifferent kinds of food.BFood freshness and quality.CHow to choose healthy food.DThe use-by date and food safety.八、阅读还原5选4The flame lighting ceremony for the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympics Games (冬残奥会) was held at the Badaling of the Great Wall in Beijing, on March 2. The first torchbearer (火炬手
41、) is Xia Boyu, a 73-year-old climber who lost both his feet.Xia was born in Chongqing in 1949. He made his dream come true by reaching the top of Qomolangma (Mount Everest) in May 2018 after four failed attempts. _51_ About 200 meters from the top, they had to turn back due to heavy storms. The free
42、zing weather conditions during the climbing-down resulted in serious hurt in Xias legs. And it forced doctors to cut off both his feet at the age of 26._52_ With artificial limbs (义肢), he started his preparations for the climbing of Qomolangma again. Between 2014 and 2016, he made three separate mov
43、es to reach the top of the 8,848-meter mountain, but all three failed. _53_ Xia was nearly 100 meters away from the top. In 2016, when heavy snow endangered the groups safety, forcing another turn around.On May 14, 2018, he reached the top of the highest mountain in the world, at an age when most pe
44、ople are taking life easy. “_54_” he said. “A man with no legs like me can reach the top of Qomolangma, so what else is impossible?”He is planning to climb peaks (顶峰) in the world and explore the South and North Poles.ABut he didnt give up.BHis journey still continues.CIn 2014, the trip was canceled
45、 after the Nepal earthquake.DThe most important thing in the world is not giving up.EHe was chosen by the Chinese mountain-climbing team in 1974.FHis first try was in 1975 as part of a group of 20 Chinese climbers.九、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。Bullying(欺凌) is a problem that can do harm to stud
46、ents physical and emotional safety at school and can negatively influence their learning ability. These problems _55_ (get) more attention in recent years because of technology and new ways _56_ (communicate), such as the internet, cellphones, and social media. Adults may ignore bullying as _57_ normal part of life that all kids go through, _58_ bullying is a real problem with serious consequences. Adults should make every effort to prevent bullying _59_ (happen) at school, for
