1、2023年山东省济南市历下区联考中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a doctor, and I always knew he was _1_. He never punished us, but used warmth to bring out the _2_ in us. Hed say, “If you pour water on flowers, they will grow stronger. If you dont
2、give them water, they will _3_”. I remembered as a child I said something bad about somebody, and my father said, “Some time you say something _4_ about somebody else, its a reflection（映像）of you.” He explained if I looked for the best in people, I would also get the best of _5_. From then on, Ive al
3、ways tried to _6_ my fathers words in my life and later in running my company. Dads also always been very _7_. At 15, I started a _8_. I had to spend a lot of time on it, and the headmaster of my school gave me a _9_: stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried
4、to change my decision _10_ any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad _11_ me to study medicine and I did. And Ive _12_ regretted it. I wanted to be a reporter, but I didnt make my _13_ come true. You know what you want. Go and _14_ it.”As
5、 it turned out, my little magazine went on to become Student, a national magazine for young people in the UK. My wife and I have two children, and Id like to think we are bringing _15_ up in the same way Dad raised me.1AsimilarBhonestCwarmDserious2AworstBbestCfunniestDtallest3AdieBgrowCclimbDlive4At
6、erribleBmeaninglessCfantasticDdangerous5AhimselfBourselvesCyourselfDmyself6ArepairBserveCloseDfollow7AunderstandingBunluckyCnervousDoutgoing8AmindBmagazineCconditionDcomputer9AcourageBactionCnoticeDchoice10AandBasCorDso11AspreadBpraisedCavoidedDadvised12AalwaysBneverCseldomDhardly13AmemoryBshameCrel
7、ationDdream14AfailBfeelCriseDmake15AhimBthemCherDus二、补全对话单选阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Emma: Robert, I heard you won the first prize in skating. Congratulations!Robert: Thank you, Emma.Emma: _Robert: I started it five years ago.Emma: _ Robert: Mr. Hunt, my coach in the skating club. Hes kind
8、to me.Emma: Lucky you. How many hours do you practice every day?Robert: _Emma: Wow, you work hard on it. _ Robert: Because I feel relaxed when I skate on the ice.Emma: Sounds like you have much fun.Robert: Yeah. _, Emma?Emma: Of course, but can I?Robert: Dont worry. Ill teach you. Come to the skatin
9、g club at 3:00 p.m. tomorrow.Emma: Thank you, Robert. See you.Robert: See you then.16AWhen did you start skating?BWhere did you go?CWhen is your English class?DHows it going?17AWhich sport do you like?BWhat club do you join?CWhat time do you skate?DWho taught you skating?18ATwice a year.BTwo hours a
10、 day.CHardly ever.DOnce a month.19AHow often do you skate?BAre you tired?CWhy do you like skating?DIs skating hard?20ADo you plan to stop skating.BWill you go to the parkCDo you want to try skating.DDid you play soccer with friends.三、阅读单选When I spent that summer with my grandmother, she asked me to
11、go shopping in the store with a list. There was a lady like no one Ive ever seen. “Excuse me, I need to get these,” I said, holding up my list. She looked up and said, “Im Miss Bee. I think you need to get them by yourself.” Miss Bee pointed to a sign “Theres no one here except you and me and Im not
12、 your servant, so get yourself a basket and get all you want by yourself.”I visited Miss Bee every Tuesday and Thursday that summer. Sometimes she shortchanged（少找零钱）me. Other times she overcharged（多收钱）. Going to the store was like going into battle（战斗）. All summer long she found ways to trick me. Bu
13、t by the end of the summer, the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. The morning I was ready to run home. “All right, little girl,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?”“That youre bad!” I replied. Miss Bee just laughed and said, “I know what you think of me. We
14、ll, I dont care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older, youll be glad!”Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was funny!Until one day, my daughter came to me with homework problems. “Its too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?”“If I do it for you,
15、how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up my money by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since then?21How often did the writer go to the shop that summer?AEvery day.BEvery two days.CTwice a week.DOnce a week.22W
16、hat did the writer learn during her shopping trip?AGetting along well with Miss Bee.BDoing things by the writer herself.CTeaching Miss Bee to sell things.DHelping Miss Bee with shopping work.23Why did Miss Bee trick the writer?ABecause she wanted to be tricked by the writer.BBecause she wanted the w
17、riter to do lots of work for her.CBecause she wanted to teach the writer some life lessons.DBecause she wanted to make more money from the writer.24When did the writer understand Miss Bee?AOn the day she was first at Miss Bees shop.BOn the morning she was going to return home.CAt the end of her summ
18、er vacation in her grandmas home.DAt the moment she refused to help her daughter with her homework.25Whats the best title of this passage?AA Shopping FightBA Shopping LessonCA Shopping ListDA Shopping JobDo you want to enjoy the beautiful roses while watching fashion shows? Do you want to pick your
19、favorite roses for the people you love? In addition, you can enjoy the delicious local food! The Rose Festival is coming again! TimeJuly 16th August 30th8:30 a. m. 6:00 p. m. PlaceIn the Water ParkActivities*Fashion shows*Concerts*Rose picking*Enjoyment of local foodHow to get thereTake Bus No. 2, 6
20、 or 14 and get off at the station of the Water Park. The price of the ticketPeople aged over 60: freePeople aged between 16 and 59: 100 yuanPeople aged between 7 and 15: 50 yuanChildren under 6: freeAttention*At eight oclock on the morning of July 16th: the opening ceremony*After the opening ceremon
21、y, its the tour（参观）time. You can walk slowly in the park and enjoy the beautiful flowers. If you are tired, we have special sightseeing buses for you. *The first two days and the last two days: half price*Dont throw rubbish while youre visiting the park. *Only pick the roses In special areas, or you
22、ll be fined（罚款）. *Come to visit with your ID card. 26Where is the Rose Festival held?AAt the bus station.BIn the Fun Times Park.CIn the Rose Park.DIn the Water Park.27People cannot_ on the Rose Festival.Aenjoy fashion showsBeat delicious local foodCpick some rosesDmake rose cakes28If two students bo
23、th aged 14 go to the Rose Festival on July 20th, how much should they pay?A50 yuan.B100 yuan.C150 yuan.D200 yuan.29If you want to spend less money, when should you go to the Rose Festival?AOn July 17th.BOn July 28th.COn August 1st.DOn August 25th.30What can we know from the passage?AThe Rose Festiva
24、l lasts for less than a month.BYou can pick roses everywhere in the park.CThere are special sightseeing buses in the park.DYou can throw rubbish while visiting the park.What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remem
25、ber to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious. Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean clo
26、th if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting(昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Dont
27、move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persons face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head titled(倾斜)forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her back because this
28、 may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏)the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.31When dealing with problems of _, we shouldnt move the hurt.Abroken bones and animal bites .Banimal bites and nosebleedsCbroken bones and faintingDfainting and nosebleeds32What should we do first when
29、 an animal bite happens?APut an ice pack on the wound.BWash the bite area with soap and waterCTry to stop the bleeding with a clean clothDTake the hurt person to the hospital33Which of the following is NOT right when a boys nose bleeds?ADont let his head tilt backBLet his head tilt forward a littleC
30、Let him sit upDPinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.34Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?ALifestyleBHealthCSportsDEducation35Whats the main idea of the passage?AFirst aid for some accidental woundsBSteps of looking for medical careCAdvice on ways not to get hurtDWays to ask for he
31、lp in getting hurtSticking to a vegan (纯素食者) diet might sound difficult, especially since many popular dishes have meat in them. Yet in recent years, veganism has become one of the fastest-growing trends (趋势) in the world.According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the United States are veg
32、ans. In the UK, about 542,000 people have chosen veganism over the past ten years.What is driving this growth in veganism? One reason might be that people want to protect the environment. According to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, global meat manufacturing (加工) causes abo
33、ut 18 percent of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions (排放). This is more than all the worlds cars, trains and planes added together.According to BBC News, another reason is that many of todays young people believe its wrong to kill animals for food. For many people, veganism simply means eating no me
34、at, cheese or eggs. In fact, going animal-free has applied (应用) to fashion and manufacturing. For example, leather (皮革) is used to make shoes and clothing. Every year more than 1 billion animals, from cows to horses to snakes, are killed to make products from their skins. Now, many brands are lookin
35、g for other materials.The sports brand Puma, for example, has made shoes out of pineapple leaves. Tesla, the US car maker, is said to be removing (去除) animal-based leather from its seats. Earlier this year, US singer Lady Gaga created the vegan makeup brand Haus Laboratories. On the brands Instagram
36、 account, it says: “Cruelty-free and vegan, because we love animals and you.”So, if youre interested in protecting animals and saving the environment, you might want to give veganism a try. Veganism is not only good for our health but also for the environment.36How many people are vegans in the Unit
37、ed States?AAbout 542,000.BMore than 3,000,000.CMore than 300,000.DMore than 1 billion.37More and more people are choosing veganism because _.a. They think eating meat is not healthy.b. Processing meat pollutes the environment.c. They think we shouldnt kill animals. d. There are new materials to repl
38、ace animal products.AabBbcCbdDcd38The examples in Paragraph 5 show that _.Asome brands try to protect animalsBmany famous people are vegansCveganism is popular all over the worldDwe can live on plants in the future39Which of the following is true according to the passage?AVeganism means eating no me
39、at, cheese or eggs.BGreenhouse gas emissions caused by meat manufacturing is less.CTesla is said to get rid of animal-based leather from its seats.DMany brands try to make more products from the skins of animals.40Whats the purpose of writing the passage?ATo help people choose a healthy diet.BTo cal
40、l on people to protect the environment.CTo explain what animal cruelty is.DTo introduce the trend of veganism.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。When you are invited to visit a Japanese home, you should learn about some of customs in Japan. The following tips will be _41_ (use) to you. Giving
41、giftsGiving gifts _42_ (play) an important role in Japanese culture, so make sure you have something in your hands. We suggest _43_ (take) some small gifts, like key chains or baseball caps. It is also polite of you to bring back souvenirs for friends and family members when you go out of town. The
42、price of the gift should be between two and five dollars. You should make sure the gift is from the place _44_ you visit. Your friends will notice if its not!BowingBowing is an important part of Japanese culture. You will become used to it after only _45_ short time in Japan. The Japanese people bow
43、 _46_ (polite) when they meet an part from one another, or show _47_ (they) respect to people in many social situations. Removing shoesYou will be expected _48_ (remove) your shoes before entering many Japanese buildings, including homes and even some schools. The reason is quite simple: it helps to
44、 keep the inside clean. You may _49_ (provide) with slippers. But they must not be taken out of the house and they must also be removed before walking on tatami mats(榻榻米垫子). So far, a lot of people _50_ (study) customs here. The more you learn, the better you will be.五、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
45、的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People could realize the importance of dreams and know that dreams give meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. Teenagers and young people should be encouraged to dream. Older people should also believe that it is never too late to dream a
46、nd that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into real situations. _51_52_ We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. _53_ We believe rainbows(彩虹) will appear after storms. Cooperation(合作) is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. _54_ Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people to solve problems. _55_ It helps us
