1、2022年陕西省渭南华阴市中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、语法选择Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One time _1_ the middle of the night, an old lady took my taxi. She gave me _2_ address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown (市中心)?”“Its not the _3_ way,” I answered. “Oh, I dont mind,” she said.
2、“Im in no hurry. Im on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院). I _4_ by the doctor a few days ago that I didnt have very long.” I quietly shut off the meter (里程表). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. As we passed a building, she said she used _5_ there. She also showed me _6_ she and her husban
3、d lived. _7_ the sun was rising, she suddenly said, “Im tired. Lets go now.” I drove in silence to the address she had given me. There _8_ people waiting for her and they put her in a wheelchair. “_9_?” she asked. “Nothing,” I said. Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug. “You gave an old woman a
4、 little moment of joy,” she said. “Thank you.” I _10_ into the fine morning light. Behind me, a door shut. It was the sound of the closing of a life.1AfromBonCinDwith2AanBaCtheD/3AlongestBlongerCshorterDshortest4AtoldBtellCis toldDwas told5Ato workBworkCworkingDworked6AhowBwhereCwhyDif7AUnlessBWhenC
5、UntilDBecause8AwasBisCareDwere9AHow many I should payBHow many should I payCHow much should I payDHow much I should pay10AdroveBdriveCwill driveDis driving二、完形填空Henry is going through a very hard time. His wife just _11_ . He feels that life without her is meaningless. For months, he has just sat ar
6、ound the house, doing _12_ .Henrys neighbor, an old woman named Lisa, sees him one day. She asks him to come over to the fence（篱笆）between their homes. “Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a _13_ man. Can you help me fix this fence?” Lisa asks. Henry is angry inside. H
7、e is the one who needs help right now. He thinks the old lady is being kind of impolite. _14_ she is too old to fix the fence herself, so he agrees. Henry works on the fence for days. Lisa brings him lemonade（柠檬水）while he works. When he _15_, she thanks him. Henry smiles for the first time in _16_ .
8、“What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?” Lisa asks. Henry cannot _17_ she is asking for more help. But because he respects（尊敬）her, he agrees again. He works hard, _18_ the fence in the hot sun, but Lisas lemonade and encouragement are helpful. As their neighbors pass by, they all te
9、ll Henry what a beautiful job he has done. Henry feels _19_ of his job. Henry no longer feels that life is meaningless. He _20_ realizes that Lisa wasnt being impolite. He helped her, but she truly saved him.11Athrew awayBtook awayCpassed awayDgave away12AanythingBsomethingCeverythingDnothing13Acute
10、BstrictChealthyDstrong14AButBAndCOrDSo15AstartsBfinishesCspeaksDlaughs16AweeksBdaysCmonthsDyears17AbelieveBsuggestCknowDlearn18AfixingBpaintingCbuildingDmoving19AboredBafraidCnervousDproud20AfinallyBusuallyChappilyDeasily三、阅读单选Mike is graduating(毕业) from Concord Academy High School and Rowan Kabbala
11、h Community College at the same time. And he is only 12. At his high school science fair, he introduced his newest invention HORIZON OS. Mike showed great learning ability and interest in the “how” and “why” behind things at a very young age. He began to study computer programming at age 5. He taugh
12、t himself on the Internet and put his learning into practice. He has learned 10 languages. Also, he is improving another skill: written communication. “My idea is no use to anyone if I cant express it,” he explained. “Mike does well in all subjects,” his mother said. “When he has difficulties, he wi
13、ll try to find a way out.” His father was satisfied with Mikes non-academic(非学业的) achievements. “They mean much more,” his father said. Mike has started two technology companies. And he has a bigger dream for the future. “I really want to make things easier for people, especially the old,” Mike expl
14、ained. “The next, maybe a health care robot.”21Mike started to learn computer programming at age _.A7B5C10D1222What can we learn about Mikes parents?AThey help Mike with all subjects.BThey are proud of their son Mike.CThey care more about Mikes grades.DThey are proud of their son Mike.23Mikes bigger
15、 dream is _.Ato make things easier for peopleBto be a health care workerCto learn computer knowledgeDto start two technology companiesScientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics (塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and g
16、o away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution. The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollut
17、e large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics. The researchers made the discovery while examining the structure(结构) of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they
18、 decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨基酸). It made the natural enzymes plastic-eating abilities work faster and better. John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “Weve made an improved enzyme. Its better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more
19、improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.” The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量的). “Well see that the plastic pollution may be st
20、opped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added.24According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of _ pollution.AairBwaterClightDplastic25Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics _.Ain BritainBin AmericaCin JapanDin Ch
21、ina26Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.BThe enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.CThe natural enzyme works better than the improved one.DThe natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.Are you planning to v
22、isit a relatives or a friends place? Then do you know how to behave well? If you dont know, please dont be afraid. Heres some advice for you to be a great guest. If you are planning to visit the hosts, call them up instead of writing an e-mail. Before your visit, set the exact time period for which
23、you will stay. It is important that you reach their house on time. They will be happy to have a guest who plans his visit and follows the plan as well. It will be nice for you to bring a small gift for your hosts. It will be better to get something which is a specialty(特产) of the city you live in. A
24、s the saying said, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Every family has its own set of rules, so youd better follow them. For example, dont offer their children junk food, play loud music or play ball at their house. While at the dinner table, you should be happy to eat whatever the host gives you
25、because its impolite if you refuse. If you want to eat something special, you should cook it for everyone. Remember to help clean the dishes after the meal. Dont leave without thanking them for their good treat. Dont forget to mention how much you enjoy your stay. When you go back, send the hosts so
26、me flowers along with a thank. Thank them once again for being so nice to you. Dont forget to invite the hosts to your place so that you can return the hospitality(好客) and kindness. This will make them feel very nice.27The writer advises that before we visit a family, we should set our time period w
27、ith the hosts _.Aby WechatBby e-mailCby phoneDby QQ28The underlined sentence “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” in Paragraph 4 means “_” .AWe should follow the customs in the place that we visitBWherever we are, we need to do as the Romans doCWhen we visit a new place, people there should follow ou
28、r rulesDWe should learn from the Romans because what they do is always right29The passage was written to _.Aintroduce how to behave well at tableBdescribe how to make a plan before a visitCshow how to be a great hostDshow how to be a great guest30Where is the passage probably from?AA science report.
29、BA website about manners.CA book about Roman culture.DA magazine about places of interest.四、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. _31_ It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar（阴历的）month, the dragon wakes up from its w
30、inter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day” （Longtaitou）. This year, it falls on March 4. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very necessary to farming. _32_ People have many ways to celebrate the Longtait
31、ou festival. _33_ Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your unclesmainly your mothers brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck. _34_ During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are cal
32、led dragons beard （longxu）. Dumplings are dragons ears （longer）. And spring rolls（春卷）are dragons scales（鳞片）（longlin）. _35_ In some places in Shandong province, people make dragon lanterns too. Small reed（芦苇）boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for peoples best wishes and good
33、 luck.AIt brings the wind and rain.BDo you know how to make spring rolls?CBut some people dont like the dragon.DThe most popular one is to have a haircut.ESo Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.FPeople also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day.GAmong Chinese peoples festival tra
34、ditions, there is always a place for food.五、完成句子36作为青少年，我们应该关爱照顾老人。As _, we should take care of the old.37永远不要拿不属于我们的东西。Never take anything that doesnt _ us.38节约食物和拒绝浪费是很重要的。Its very _ to save food and say no to waste.39我们应该尽力帮助那些处于困境中的人。We should try our best to help the people who are _.40在观看了2022
35、北京冬奥会后，我决定尝试不同的运动。I decided to try _ after watching the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.六、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词)heavygoodweonetruediecanadultencouragetalk Kai was a special person to me. The _41_ time I saw her, she was sitting in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She an
36、d her husband Sean just moved into a small house down the road from us. I think she liked Harleys friendly personality (个性), just as he liked hers. From the moment I _42_ to her, I knew Kai would be a lifelong friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel _43_ just being around her. Her face was alw
37、ays full of happiness. It didnt take long before Kai was beloved by everyone here. Children and _44_ visited her home often. Although she already had four cats, she also took home a stray (流浪的) dog. When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of _45_ problems. Then she would say something wi
38、se, so we _46_ leave her home with our hearts singing. Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always _47_ me to keep writing. All of this time, though, Kai was slowly _48_ from cancer (癌症). But she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot just how ill she was. Still, she died
39、on a cold winter day with _49_ snow falling down. During the short time we had been together, I learned so much from Kai about how to _50_ live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.七、阅读补全句子任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。Tasty food. Delicious smell at the Night Noodle
40、Markets. Enjoy the Asian-style street food. Great locations. Top outdoor dining at all the main squares of your city. Take a look at the menus on offer. Click on（点击）the icons below. ChineseJapaneseIndianMalaysianThaiVietnameseSingaporean When? Monday to Saturday, 5 pm to 11 pm. Where? Click HERE to
41、find a Night Noodle Market in your city. Supported by Drinko Soft DrinksNifty NoodlesLocal councils51What is ? It is the _ of the website.52What kind of food can people enjoy at the Night Noodle Markets? They can enjoy the _ at the Night Noodle Markets.53Which word means “图标” in the passage? It is _
42、.54What day cant people go to the markets? They cant go to the markets _.55What is the main purpose of the advertisement above? It is to encourage people to go and _.八、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Hi, Mary. Long time no see. _56_?B: Everything goes well. And you? A: Pretty good.
43、I borrowed some interesting books from our school library. B: What books are there in your school library? A: _57_. For example, science books, story books, foreign books and so on. B: Wow, your school life must be colorful. _58_?A: I have borrowed some science books. I think reading them can let me
44、 know something that doesnt in textbooks. B: You are right. What other books do you want to borrow? A: I want to borrow some story books. _59_?B: Yes, I like them. A: What about borrowing books together? B: _60_. Lets go together!九、材料作文61健康对我们每个人来说都很重要，但是怎样保持健康呢？请根据以下表格提示内容, 给你们学校的英文报写一篇短文，介绍你在日常生活中是如何保持健康的。DosDontsEat more vegetables and fruitEat too much junk foodDo exerciseDrink coffee before going to bedGet enough sleepSleep too late要求: 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）Health is the most important thing for all of us. _试卷第9页，共9页
