1、浙江省杭州市上城区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编语法填空2022年浙江省杭州市上城区中考一模英语试卷四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。When you have fun with your friends, you take selfies (自拍). _36_ sometimes you dont look so pretty in the photos. And, of course, if youre going to post _37_ (they), you want to look you
2、r best. What can you do?Instead of posting a photo you dont like, you can turn to photo retouching (修图) _38_ (improve) your appearance. Many apps offer you the ability to do that. Their easy-to-use tools help you smooth your skin, make your _39_ (tooth) whiter, and more. With the apps, you can make
3、your eyes _40_ (round) and brighter and also change the shape of your face. All in all, you can make yourself look the best _41_ (easy).After sharing the retouched photos on moments, you get lots of likes. Is that great? Maybe not. Its almost _42_ a competition. Who looks the best, takes perfect sel
4、fies and _43_ (live) up to the standard of beauty? You need to be part of that crowd so that you dont feel left out. Worse yet, if youre not part of that crowd, you may _44_ (laugh) at because of your looks. People generally retouch themselves to have larger eyes and brighter skin. Does everyone now
5、 look _45_ same?Perhaps its time to post the real you and only lightly retouched if necessary.2021年浙江省杭州市上城区中考一模英语试卷四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Millions of people turn off their televisions every April as part of TV Turnoff Week,which is organized by anti-television _36_
6、( group ) like N and White Dot.“Sure, TV can sometimes be fun, especially when youre tired _37_ the end of day,” says Rudy from N,“but most of the time its just boring. We expect people _38_(leave)the TV for a week and do something more interesting instead.”The result of how much television we watch
7、 is _39_(surprise).The average American family watches TV for 7 hours and 40 minutes every day. This means we spend over ten years of _40_(we) life watching TV. _41_frightening the thought is! Every American child sees 16,000 killings on TV _42_he or she is 18, and 20,000 ads every year. “This is _4
8、3_problem.” Teachers Susan says, “Children in the USA spend _44_(much) time watching TV than in school and thats very worrying.”TV Turnoff Week started in America in 1995 and now happens every year in the UK, France, and Australia. We hope that more and more people _45_(join) in this meaningful acti
9、vity in the future. Lets turn off our televisions, computers and mobile phones for a while and go outside!2020年浙江省杭州市上城区中考一模英语试卷四、语法填空Trumpets(小号) are very popular in the world. They have been around for _36_ (hundred) of years. People can play all types of music on the trumpet. They are _37_ type o
10、f wind instrument. A wind instrument makes sounds when a _38_ (play) blows into it. There are many types of wind instruments. A trumpet belongs in the brass instrument(铜管乐器) family._39_ can you learn more about the differences between a brass instrument and other instruments? The Carol Brass Tourism
11、 Factory is the best place.The guide will show you _40_ the museum when you visit the Carol Brass Tourism Factory. There are so many types _41_ you wont have problems finding what you want.But visitors also want to learn how brass instruments _42_(make). There is a walkway at the Carol Brass Tourism
12、 Factory. As you walk along it, you can see each step it takes _43_ (create) a beautiful brass instrument.Workers take metal pieces and make _44_ (they) into all the parts of a brass instrument at the first station. Then the parts are put together. Next, workers make the instruments look beautiful.
13、At last, workers make sure every instrument is perfect and people can buy them and play music _45_(beautiful) on them. How amazing they are!答案：2022年浙江省杭州市上城区中考一模英语试卷36But37them38to improve39teeth40rounder41easily42like43lives44be laughed45the【导语】本文主要讲述了很多人润色自己的照片，让自己看起来很好看，作者建议每个人要发布真实的自己，只有在必要的时候才稍
14、微修饰一下。36句意：但有时候照片里的你不好看。根据“When you have fun with your friends, you take selfies (自拍).sometimes you dont look so pretty in the photos.”可知句子前后是转折关系，故填But。37句意：当然，如果你要把它们发布出来，你想让自己看起来最好。they“他们”，是人称代词主格，位于动词后，应用宾格形式，故填them。38句意：你还可以通过照片润色来改善你的形象。improve“改善”，是动词，此处应用动词不定式表示目的，故填to improve。39句意：他们简单易用的工
15、具可以帮助你光滑皮肤，让你的牙齿更白，以及更多。tooth“牙齿”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填teeth。40句意：有了这些应用程序，你可以让你的眼睛更圆更亮，还可以改变你的脸型。根据“and brighter ”可知形容词应用比较级，故填rounder。41句意：总而言之，你可以很容易地让自己看起来最好。此处需用easy的副词形式easily修饰动词，故填easily。42句意：这几乎就像一场比赛。根据“Who looks the best, takes perfect selfies and.up to the standard of beauty”可知是指拍照片发到朋友圈像是比赛
16、一样，like“像”，是介词，故填like。43句意：谁是最漂亮的、能拍出完美的自拍、符合美的标准？根据“Who looks the best, takes”可知此处的动词应用三单形式，故填lives。44句意：更糟糕的是，如果你不是那群人中的一员，你可能会因为你的长相而被嘲笑。根据“you may.at because of your looks”可知主语和动词laugh之间是被动关系，应用情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done。故填be laughed。45句意：现在每个人看起来都一样吗？固定短语the same“相同的”，故填the。2021年浙江省杭州市上城区中考一模英语试卷36
17、groups37at38to leave39surprising40our41How42before43a44more45will join【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了关于美国“电视关机周”的一些情况，呼吁人们关上电视，到外面去做一些有趣的事情。36句意：该活动是由NoTV.com和White Dot等反电视组织组织的。group“群组、团体”，可数名词；根据后面列举的两个团体，应用其复数形式，故填groups。37句意：当然，电视有时是很有趣的，尤其是当你在一天结束的时候。固定词组：at the end of“在结束时”，故填at。38句意：我们希望人们能离开电视一周，去做一些更有趣的事
18、情。固定搭配：expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，故填to leave。39句意：我们看多少电视的结果是令人惊讶的。系动词is后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，surprising“令人惊讶的”，形容词，符合题意，故填surprising。40句意：这意味着我们一生中要花10年以上的时间看电视。设空处修饰后面的名词life，因此用形容词性的物主代词，与we所对应的形容词性的物主代词是our，故填our。41句意：这个想法多么可怕啊！根据“. frightening the thought is!”可知，本句考查感叹句，frightening是形容词，因
19、此用how引导感叹句，且首字母要大写，故填How。42句意：每一个美国孩子在18岁之前就在电视上看到了16000起杀人事件，每年还有20000个广告。根据“he or she is 18,”结合语境，可知是在每一个美国孩子18岁之前，before“在之前”，故填before。43句意：这是个问题。根据“This is problem.”可知此处泛指一个问题，而且problem的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。44句意：美国的孩子看电视的时间比在学校里的时间多，这很令人担忧。由后面的than可知此处应用其比较级形式，much的比较级是more，故填more。45句意：我们希
20、望将来有越来越多的人加入到这个有意义的活动中来。根据“We hope that more and more people in this meaningful activity in the future.”由“in the future”可知句子时态用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故填will join。2020年浙江省杭州市上城区中考一模英语试卷36hundreds37a38player39Where40around41that42are made43to create44them45beautifully【分析】本文介绍了铜管乐器小号，在参观卡罗尔布拉斯旅游工厂时，你可以看到铜
21、管乐器的生产过程和各种各样的铜管乐器。36句意：它们已经存在了大约几百年了。根据句中“of years”可知，此处使用hundreds，hundreds of years数百年，成百上千年。故填hundreds。37句意：它们是一种管乐器。句中type是可数名词单数形式，首字母t发音为辅音音素，所以此处使用不定冠词a，a type of wind instrument一种管乐器。故填a。38句意：当吹奏者向管乐器吹气时，管乐器会发出声音。根据句中“blows into it”可知，此处使用play的名词形式player，意为“吹奏者”，表示“当吹奏者向管乐器吹气时，管乐器会发出声音”。故填pl
22、ayer。39句意：你可以在哪里了解铜管乐器与其他乐器的区别？根据下文中“The Carol Brass Tourism Factory is the best place.”可知，卡罗尔布拉斯旅游工厂是了解铜管乐器与其他乐器的区别最好的地方，所以此处使用where，意为“哪里”，用来提问地点。故填Where。40句意：当你参观卡罗尔布拉斯旅游工厂时，导游会带你参观博物馆。根据句中visit和show可知，此处应使用around，show sb. around sp.带领某人参观某地，表示“当你参观卡罗尔布拉斯旅游工厂时，导游会带你参观博物馆”。故填around。41句意：有如此多种类（的铜管
23、乐器），以至于找到你想要的（铜管乐器）没有问题。根据句中so可知，此处使用that，sothat如此以至于，此处表示“铜管乐器的种类很多，以至于你找到你想要的没有问题”。故填that。42句意：但游客也想了解铜管乐器是如何被制作的。根据句中want可知，句中时态为一般现在时；make是动词，意为“制作”，instruments与make之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为are/is done，instruments是复数形式，所以be动词用are。故填are made。43句意：当你沿着它走的时候，你可以看到创造一个美丽的铜管乐器的每一步。句中it takes是s
24、tep的定语，you can see each step句式结构完整，所以此处使用动词不定式to create做目的状语，表示“为了创造出一个美丽的铜管乐器所经历的每一个步骤”。故填to create。44句意：在第一站，工人们把金属零件制成黄铜乐器的所有部件。make是动词，其后接人称代词时，人称代词使用宾格形式；they是人称代词主格，其宾格形式为them。故填them。45句意：最后，工人们确保每件乐器都是完美的，人们可以购买它们，并用它们优美地吹奏音乐。play是动词，此处需要副词对其进行修饰；beautiful是形容词，其副词形式为beautifully，意为“优美地”。故填beautifully。6
