1、2022届辽宁省葫芦岛市高三下学期二模英语卷学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Great Books Summer Program delivers excellent preparation for seminar-style college classes and the SAT critical thinking section. We are thrilled to announce Summer 2022 On-Campus programs are returning. Enrollment is open. Make your plans today!Program 1
2、: Great Books & Writers Workshop at Pepperdine UniversityMalibu, CAFor Rising Grades 6 8 and Grades 9 12One and Two-Week ProgramsChoose the one-week Seminar and Discussion program. Select Writers Workshop for students eager to explore the art of creative writing. Or, stay for both!One-week Tuition:
3、$2695Two-week Tuition: $5390Program 2: Great Books & Writers Workshop at Amherst CollegeAmherst, MAFor Rising Grades6 8 and Grades9 12One and Two-Week ProgramsWe will be offering Seminar and Discussion programs and a Writers Workshop for students eager to explore the art of writing in all forms.One-
4、week Tuition: $2495Two week Tuition: $4990Program 3: Great Books at Stanford UniversityStanford, CAFor Rising Grades 6 8 and Grades 9 12One and Two-Week ProgramsYoung people gather to experience reading and life at Stanford University. Join us for one week or two of Great Books Seminar and Discussio
5、n programs!One-week Tuition: $2995Two- week Tuition: $5990Program 4: A Tall Ship AdventureFor Rising Grades 9 12Sail from Bangor to Porland, MEOne Week ProgramGreat Books is excited to announce the second year of Tales of the Sea: a Tall Ship Adventure. This program for high school student marries t
6、he study or maritime literature with living and learning to sail.Time will be split between seminar and discussion and sailing education with visits to coastal islands.One-week Tuition: $2995Note: All on-campus programs have Materials & Events fees of $225 for one week and $475 for two.1How much doe
7、s an applicant pay in total for a one-week program at Stanford University?A$2995.B$3220.C$3470.D$5990.2Which program will you choose if you want to do outdoor practice?AGreat Books & Writers Workshop at Pepperdine University.BGreat Books & Writers Workshop at Amherst College.CGreat Books at Stanford
8、 University.DA Tall Ship Adventure.3What do the four on-campus programs have in common?AThey offer seminar-style classes.BThey prepare students for the SAT test.CThey are designed for junior high students.DThey aim to promote students writing skills.Max Woosey, an l1-year-old from the United Kingdom
9、, has spent his time during COVID-19 doing something pretty meaningful. He slept in a tent for over 500 nights in a row. And he did this not only because he loves the outdoors but in service to others.Maxs father is a Royal Marine (皇家海军陆战队员), so he has courage and love for outdoor activities in his
10、blood. Maxs family was looking after their neighbor, Rick, who was dying of cancer. Before Rick passed away he gave Max a tent and had him promise to have an adventure.So, after Rick died, Max had an idea. He decided to raise money for Devon Hospice (救济院) , which cared for Rick in his final days. Wh
11、en the first lockdown happened, Max had realized that much of the hospices fundraising (筹资) also came to a stop. But outside the hospice, a number of people were waiting for help. So Max set a goal to raise 100 pounds by camping out in his front garden.On March 29th, 2020, Max started his camping ad
12、venture in, Ricks tent. As he passed hundreds of days camping out, he attracted national attention from the media and even the Prime Minister, who later paid him a visit. More people have donated to Devon Hospice.Now, 500 days later, he is still camping! Through storms，rain, high winds and cold, he
13、stuck to it. The lessons his dad taught him from the Royal Marines, to never give up, show kindness, honesty and try hard helped support him in tough times.In all, Max has raised more than 750 000 pounds for Devon Hospice! This made up for about half of the donations they had lost for the year! Max
14、even organized a huge camp at his school playground to show people what children can achieve if they all work together.4What made Max decide to raise money for Devon Hospice?AGovernments requirement.BHis fathers influence.CRicks death.DDevon Hospices instruction.5Which of the following is Maxs achie
15、vement?AArousing more public concern for Devon Hospice.BBeing awarded a medal by the Prime Minister.CImproving the reputation of Devon Hospice.DStarting a worldwide camping activity.6What can we infer about Devon Hospice?AIt used to raise about 1.5 million pounds a year.BIt received more donations d
16、uring COVID-19.CIt was specially built for cancer sufferers.DIt helped Max go through difficult camping times.7Which of the following can best describe Max?AActive and easy-going.BKind and strong-minded.CHumorous and considerate.DClever and aggressive.We need a varied diet, and one way to do this is
17、 by eating all the colors of the rainbow. The proof may be in the Mediterranean diet, which contains a lot of fruit, vegetables and healthy fats. “Eating a traditional Mediterranean diet means you consume different nutrients and phytonutrients,” says Francesco Sofi of the University of Florence. Phy
18、tonutrients are small chemical compounds produced by plants that help us digest larger nutrients. Really, he adds, the colors of the Mediterranean diet are no different to other vegetable-based diets. Therere thus other reasons why it is among the healthiest. For example, Mediterranean populations t
19、raditionally boil, rather than fry, their vegetables, which preserves nutrients, Sofi says. The health benefits of a diet rich in fruit and vegetables on our brain and heart are among the most consistent findings within nutrition science, says Deanna Minich of the University of Western States in Por
20、tland, Oregon. Plant foods contain thousands of phytonutrients. According to Tian-shin Yeh of Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, eating a colorful diet can help people avoid possible side effects of eating too much of one food. “Research has found that orange juice can reduce the risk of co
21、gnitive decline, but too much intake is associated with type 2 diabetes,” she says.Minich argues that the rainbow diet isnt limited to fruit and vegetables, but includes other natural foods, such as herbs, spices, nuts, seeds, and even tea. She also considers white food as part of the rainbow diet,
22、including tofu. Eating various colors could mean we eat more fruit and vegetables overall. Therere other ways to get a range of nutrients and phytonutrients from your diet, researchers say. One study found that participants who ate bitter and strong tasting vegetables over 12 weeks had lower blood p
23、ressure and blood sugar. Its also important to consider which parts of the plant youre eating, says Yeh. “The nutritional values for cabbage and turnip arent that similar because one is the leaf and the other one is the root part of the plant,” she says.8What else makes the Mediterranean diet health
24、y besides its rich content?AIts easy availability.BIts appealing colors.CIts ways of cooking.DIts easily being absorbed.9Whats a good way to get nutrients and phytonutrients from a diet besides color?APaying attention to taste.BEating all parts of a plant.CEating seasonally and locally.DCombining di
25、fferent diets every day.10How does the author develop the text?ABy listing health benefits of the rainbow diet.BBy providing viewpoints of different experts.CBy explaining the processes of related studies.DBy introducing the popularity of the rainbow diet.11What might be the best title for the text?
26、AWhat colorful food is the healthiest?BHow should we eat colorful food in life?CWhere can we get healthy colorful food?DWhy is eating colorful food good for you?Everyone has a phone in their pocket nowadays, but how often do we really use them for their original purpose to make a call? Telephone cul
27、ture is disappearing. What brought us to this moment, and what are its effects?“No one picks up the phone anymore,” wrote Alex CMadrigal on The Atlantic. “The reflex (习惯性动作) of answering built so deeply into people who grew up in 20th-century telephonic culture is gone.”The shift is of course due in
28、 large part to more communication options: Texting with photos, videos, emojis, reaction Gifs, links and even voice messages can be a more attractive option.Texting is light and fun, not nearly as demanding of your attention as a phone call. It can also be done with multiple people at the same time.
29、 Social media, email and video calls have also eaten away at traditional phone calls.In recent years, another reason has caused people to ignore phone calls completely: robocalls. Robocalls are automated messages from organizations verifying (核实) your phone number or telemarketers trying to sell som
30、ething. Americans received 22.8 billion robocalls halfway through 2020, equaling an annual rate of 45.6 billion, slightly below 2018 numbers, according to You-Mail, a robocall protection service and blocking app.As telephone culture disappears, what is the loss of a singular family phone doing to th
31、e family unit? Early landline phones unified family members, whereas mobile phones isolate (使隔绝) them.“The shared family phone served as an anchor (给以安全感的物品) for home,” said Luke Fernandez, a Weber State University computer-science professor and co-author of Bored, Lonely, Angry, Stupid: Feelings Ab
32、out Technology, From the Telegraph to Twitter. With smartphones, “we have gained mobility and privacy. But the value of the home has been diminished, as has its capacity to guide and monitor family behavior and perhaps bind families more closely together,” Femandez said.Of course, as technology prog
33、resses, lives always change for better or for worse. With the loss of telephone culture, families will need to find other ways to unite.12What has caused the traditional telephone to lose its appeal according to the text?APeoples addiction to social media.BPeoples preference for robocalls.CPeoples g
34、rowing need for privacy.DPeoples wide range of communication choices.13What does the underlined word “diminished” in the last but one paragraph probably mean?AReduced.BStrengthened.CInstructed.DInherited.14What does Luke Fernandez point out?ASmartphones tie families together.BThe use of mobile phone
35、s has affected family bonds.CSmartphones help people monitor family behavior.DThe value of home depends on how phones are used.15What does the article mainly talk about?AThe past and future of telephones.BThe development of communication tools.CThe downfall of traditional telephone culture.DThe rela
36、tion between phone use and family bonds.二、七选五Trust is important to life. Trust affects how you see the world, how safe you feel and how you approach new people and situations. It affects whether you are willing to go the extra mile for a friend, relative, co-worker, even someone youve never met. If
37、trust levels are high, you will feel relaxed and accepted. _16_ Here is a checklist for you to build trust in your personal life.Learn to determine who deserves your trust. The unfortunate fact is that not everyone can be trusted. It is not a good idea to trust everyone your meet or share personal i
38、nformation about yourself too freely. _17_ Check out the persons story and background if possible. Watch for signs that someone may not be trustworthy, such as avoiding your eye contact or making conflicting statements._18_ You build strong relationships by being a trustworthy listener. When someone
39、 shares their personal information, dont share it with others. If a friend or relative tells you something personal about marriage, or co-worker shares something private about a work issue, resist the urge to tell others about these private conversations.Be honest. Honesty is the basis of any relati
40、onship. Be true to your words and keep your promises. Share honest information, even if its to your disadvantage. Dont hide things from those you want to build a relationship, and dont lie. _19_Work at building trust when there is a problem. When there are disappointments, the only way to regain los
41、t trust is to work at it. If you feel betrayed or taken advantage of, talk with the person who lets you down. _20_ The longer you wait to talk about a problem, the bigger the misunderstanding becomes. Find small ways to trust the person again. When you see small commitments being met over time, its
42、easier to believe that the lager ones will be met, too. Be realistic and know that it can take a long way to rebuild trust.AKeep tight-lipped.BDont hesitate to do it.CDont blame for what he has done.DRemember not to cover up a mistake.EUse your own judgment to recognize whom to trust.FTrust levels f
43、or relationship stay very very low.GIf they are low, you are likely to feel uncomfortable and defensive.三、完形填空While I was riding a bike, I noticed a man about half a mile in front of me. He was traveling at a lower speed, so I decided to _21_ him. I had about a mile to go on the road before turning
44、off.I started _22_ faster and faster. And every block, I gradually closed the distance. Finally, I _23_ him and passed him by. I felt like a winner, _24_ he seemed unaware that we were in a _25_.After I passed him, I realized that I had been so _26_ on competing against him that I had missed my _27_
45、, had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around.Isnt that what _28_ in life? We spend most of our time _29_ with neighbors, friends and family, trying to _30_ them, or trying to outdo them while there was never a competition in the first place.We use most of our time and energy in compet
46、itions, where we miss out our own paths to our _31_.Unhealthy competition is a continous process and a never-ending cycle. No matter what you do, someone will always be _32_ you; someone with a better job, a nice car and more money.So stop doing that! Just feel _33_ for what life has offered you. St
47、ay concentrated on your _34_, and live a healthy life. Theres no competition in destiny. _35_ your own race of life and wish others well!21AremindBpassCapproachDfollow22ArunningBdrivingCwalkingDcycling23Acaught up withBput up withCkept withDcame up with24AwhenBasCbecauseDwhile25AtestBprojectCraceDtask26AfocusedBdependedCaffectedDimpressed27AtargetBturnCblockDappointment28AhappensBremainsCoffersDworks29AcelebratingBcommunicatingCarguingDcompeting30AencourageBhelpCdefeatDplease31AcollegeBdesti
