1、Unit 6 The AdmirableTopic Talk&Lesson 1Language Pointsadmire vt.钦佩；欣赏admire oneself 自我欣赏admire sb/sth for(doing)sth 因(做)某事而称赞某人/某物admire sb from the bottom of ones heart 对某人佩服得五体投地adj.admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的admiring adj.钦佩的，赞美的As a matter of fact,what he has done is really admirable.So he is used
2、to receiving admiring glances from people.n.admiration n.赞美，钦佩admirer n.赞美者，爱慕者with admiration 钦佩地The moment I saw the scientist _ by everyone,words failed to express my _(admire)admiredadmirationremarkable adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的be remarkable forbe known/famous for 以著称/引人瞩目adv.remarkably adv.非常；出乎意料地remar
3、kn.注意；话语；评论make a remark/remarks on/about 就发表意见；对品头论足vt.评论；觉察；说起remark that.谈起，说起remark on/upon.对发表评论/看法They took no notice of him,for he didnt stand out and he was in no way _(remark).Once ecosystems pass their tipping point,it is _(remark)difficult for them to return.remarkableremarkablyput out fi
4、res 灭火put out 熄灭；伸出；出版；打扰 go out:熄灭,是不及物动词词组，其后不接宾语。We finally put out the fire.我们终于扑灭了火。Thanks to the rain，the fire went out.多亏了雨，大火自行熄灭了。put up 建造；张贴；举起(手)；为提供食宿；提高(价格)put up with 容忍，忍受 put down 写下；放下；镇压，平定put away 把收起来put forward 提出；(把钟表时间)提前put on 穿上；上演；假装；增加(体重)put off 推迟，延期put aside 储存备用，搁置，暂不
5、考虑cure vt.治好(疾病)；治愈；矫正 n.疗法cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病/矫正某人的某种不良行为a cure for.的疗法adj.curable adj.可治愈的反incurable adj.不可治愈的cure意为“治愈”，常指治愈疾病、痛苦或改正恶习、弊端等，强调治疗结果，常用cure sb of sth。若要强调治疗的过程，则要用treat。fight for.努力争取，为斗争fight against 为反对而斗争fight with 与并肩作战；与作斗争fight with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争辩fight back 还击，抵抗
6、fight ones way 努力奋斗 If we all _,we will have a cleaner world.如果我们都和污染作斗争，我们会有一个更干净的世界。fight against/with pollutiongenerous adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的be generous to sb 对某人慷慨be generous with sth 在某方面慷慨be generous in doing sth 慷慨地做某事It is generous of sb to do sth 某人做某事很慷慨我们的新邻居很乐于帮助别人。_._.Our new neighbour is gen
7、erous in giving helpIt is generous of our new neighbour to give helpadv.generously adv.慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地n.generosity n.慷慨，大方；宽宏大量have.in mind 心里已有Do you have someone in mind that you admire?你心里有你崇拜的人吗？keep/bear.in mind 记住make up ones mind(to do sth)下定决心(做某事)change ones mind 改变主意fix/concentrate ones mind u
8、pon/on 把注意力集中在cross ones mind（念头或想法）在头脑中闪现 看出某人的心思read ones mind句型：not only.but also.不但而且(1)not only.but also.意为“不但而且”，用来连接两个并列的主语、宾语、表语、谓语或句子。also有时可以省略。(2)not only.but(also).连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语的人称和数遵循“就近原则”。Not only Tom but also Peter and Mary _(be)planning to go,because they have never been there befo
9、re.(3)not only.but(also).连接两个并列分句时，若not only.位于句首，则not only所在分句用部分倒装。Not only _ he speak more correctly,but(also)he spoke more easily.aredidapart from.除之外apart adj.&adv.分开；散开fall apart 破碎；解体；崩溃 take apart 拆开，拆卸keep.apart 把分开pull.apart 把拉开apart from=aside from=except for 除之外(都)，先说整体，再修正局部apart from=a
10、side from=besides=in addition to=as well as 指的是包括在内，意为“除之外，还有”except=but 指不包括在内1.Everything is wonderful _ the terrible food.2._ Chinese,he can also speak French fluently.3.All the boys _ Jackson are playing football on the playground.apart from/except forApart from/Besides/In addition toexceptaward
11、 vt.授予；给予 n 奖；(毕业证书等的)授予；奖学金award sb sthaward sth to sb 授予某人某物win/receive/get an award(for.)(因)赢得/得到/获得奖项He won the award for the best student of the year.He received a medal as a reward for his courage.His poem won the first prize of one thousand dollars.honour vt.感到荣幸 n荣誉The president honoured us
12、with a personal visit.in honour of 为了纪念，为了庆祝in ones honour 为了纪念某人be ones honour to do sth 某人很荣幸做某事have the honour of doing/to do sth 有幸做某事It is sbs/an honour to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事adj.honoured adj.受尊敬的，感到荣幸的be/feel honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事be honoured with.被授予be honoured as.被授予的称号我很荣幸能代表我们公司参加这次
13、会议。_._._.I have the honour of attending the conference on behalf of our company It is my honour to attend the conference on behalf of our company I feel honoured to attend the conference on behalf of our companyadj.honourable adj.荣誉的；值得尊敬的recognition n表彰；赞扬；认可；辨认beyond/out of recognition 难以辨认；认不出来in
14、 recognition of 承认；表彰词根recognise vt.辨别出；承认；表彰，赞扬recognise.as/to be.承认是It is recognised that.人们公认In different cultures,there is one form of body language that enjoys universal recognition the smile.adj.recognisable adj.可识别的；可辨认出的limited adj.有限的反limitless adj.无限制的，无止境的词根limit n.限制；界限；范围 vt.限制；限定set a
15、limit to/on.对规定限度within the limit of.在范围内within limits 在某种程度上，有一定限制without limit 无限制地limit.to.把限定在范围内n.limitation n.限制；限度come across 偶遇；被理解When we talk about breaking records,we come across the issue of performanceenhancing drugs.He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt come acrosscome about 发
16、生，产生 come into being 形成，产生come out 出版；出现；开花 come to an end 结束come true 实现 come up with 提出，想出come on 发展，改进；得了吧，加油when it comes to.当说到时advance n.发展；进步 v.前进；提前；(使)向前移动in advance 提前；预先in advance of 在的前面，超前advance on/upon/towards 朝前进Medical technology has advanced considerably.医学技术已大大发展了。adj.advanced adj
17、.先进的；高级的the advanced technology 先进的技术advanced maths 高等数学intelligent adj.聪敏的，有智慧的n.intelligence n.智力，才能effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的词根effect n.效果；影响 in effect 实际上adv.effectively adv.有效地efficiency n.效率adj.efficient adj.效率高的academy n.研究院，学会Academy Award 奥斯卡金像奖adj.academic 学术的；理论的；学院的gain n.好处，利益 v.获得，取得No
18、pain，no gain.不劳则无获。Nothing ventured(冒险),nothing gained.A fall into the pit(坑),a gain in your wit(机智).gain speed 加速gain weight（人）发胖，（牲畜）长膘不入虎穴，焉得虎子。吃一堑，长一智。resource n.物力；资源human resources 人力资源water resourcewater source水力资源；resource“资源”，比较抽象水源；source“来源”，比较具体establish v.建立，设立n.establishment n.机构，单位；建设
19、despite prep(介词).尽管；虽然Today Tu Youyou continues to conduct research despite her age.如今，虽然年事已高，屠呦呦仍然继续做研究。Despite applying for hundreds of jobs,he is still out of work.尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，她却学得很好。She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring.potentialn.潜力；可能性have the potential to do sth 有潜
20、力做某事adj.潜在的the potential danger/risk 潜在的危险/风险integrate v.使结合n.integrity 完整；正直；诚实；廉正integration 集成；综合Unit 6 Lesson 1A Medical PionnerDo you know about malaria?Read the fact about malaria.Tick()the ones you find most striking or interesting.()Malaria is a mosquitoborne and infectious disease.()The wor
21、d“malaria”comes from the Latin word for“bad air”.()People suffer from high fever,serious vomiting and terrible headaches when they have the disease.()Malaria kills over 1,000,000 people a year more people than any disease apart from AIDS.()The drug with artemisinin has proved to be the most effectiv
22、e cure.()There is currently no effective vaccine against malaria.2021Share with a partner what you know about Tu Youyou.Use the phrases below to help you.a medical researchera Nobel Prize winnera female scientistto find a cure for malaria to discover a lifesaving drug called artemisininThis passage
23、is a news report which is mainly about Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize,for her work in helping to create an antimalaria medicine and how the 84yearolds got the honour.At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December,2015,an 84yearold Chinese woman walked slowly on to the st
24、age.She began to talk about the lifesaving drug,artemisinin,which she had discovered with the help of her team in the 1970s.The woman was Tu Youyou,the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a.Nobel Prize for her work.A scientist who was on the Nobel Prize Committee called Hans Forssberg expla
25、ined that“the discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions”When thanking the Committee for the honour,Tu Youyou said,“This is not only an honour for myself,but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”Match the info
26、rmation with the year when the event happened.1.In 19302.In 19693.In the 1970s4.In 20155.In 2019A.The work of Tu Youyous team led to an important medical discovery.B.Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province,China.C.Tu Youyou was regarded as one of the most important figures of science in the 20th Cen
27、tury.D.Tu Youyou was asked to set up a team in search of a cure for malaria.E.Tu Youyou made a speech about the lifesaving drug,artemisinin at the Nobel Prize Lecture.BDA E CRead and complete the following information.Then introduce Tu Youyou to your partner based on what you have written.Basic info
28、rmationDate of birth:_Birthplace:_Education:_30 December,1930Zhejiang ProvinceStudying medicine at Peking Universitypara.1-2Scientific workTask and difficulties:_Research:_Discovery:_Task is to find a cure for malaria.Difficulties are limited resources,not enough staff and poor working conditions.1.
29、studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in traditional Chinese medicine2.researched hundreds of traditional recipes3.volunteered to be the first human subjectartemisininTowards the honour:_Towards future research:_AttitudesNot interested in famea great potential if Chinese and
30、 Western medicine can be fully integratedUse three words or phrases to summarise Tu Youyous personal quality.Give your reasons and find evidence from the text.Dedicating to science/Devoted to research:Despite hundreds of failures,she kept on doing research with limited resources and hundreds of fail
31、ures.Even though she became a worldrenowned scientist,she continued to conduct research despite her age.Brave:Tu Youyou did research during a difficult time for science in China.She volunteered to be the first human subject to test the effect of the promising chemical.Creative:She and her team used
32、modern research methods to study traditional Chinese herbs and came across a promising chemical after hundreds of failed experiments.A scientist who was on the Nobel Prize Committee called Hans Forssberg explained that“the discovery of artemininin has led to the development of new drugs which have s
33、aved the lives of millions.who引导的定语从句过去分词短语作后置定语that引导的宾语从句which引导的定语从句诺贝尔委员会的一位名叫汉斯.弗斯拜戈的科学家解释说：“青蒿素的发现使新药得以开发，这些药物挽救了数百万人的生命”。A scientist _ was on the Nobel Prize Committee _(call)Hans Forssberg explained _“the discovery of artemininin has led to the development of new drugs _ have saved the lives
34、 of millions.whocalledthatwhichWhen _(thank)the Committee for the honour,Tu Youyou said,.屠呦呦感谢诺委会授予她如此殊荣，她说:thankingwhen引导省略了she was的时间状语从句The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.这项任务困难的原因是团队资源有限。why引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the reasonthat引导表语从句However,Tu Youyou had an idea that
35、 Chinese herbs might hold the secret.然而，屠呦呦认为中草药可能会起作用。同位语从句一般由 that，wh 类连接词引导，常放在 doubt，fact，news，idea，truth，hope，problem，information，thought，evidence，belief 等名词后，解释说明该名词的具体内容。连词that不能省略。We were excited at the news that our team won the match.We were excited at the news that he told us just now.that引导同位语从句同位语从句定语从句
