1、Unit 1Back to school词汇potential n.潜能;可能性adj.潜在的,可能的potential for(doing)sth(做)某事的可能性/潜在性potential to do sth有潜力做某事realize/achieve ones potential发挥某人的潜力应当鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。All children should be encouraged to realize their potential.senior adj.中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生);级别高的;高级水平的;老年的n.级别(或地位)较高者;较年长的人;高水平运动员be
2、superior to 比优越(更好、强)be inferior to低于,不如,在之下be senior to.比年长(资深)be junior to.比年轻(资浅),级别低于 他职位比我高。He is senior to me.freshman sophomore junior senior 主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法path p n.道路；小路；成功的途径这条路通向一条小山村。The path leads to a small village.challenge n.&vt.挑战;质疑challenging adj.具有挑战性的face a challenge面临挑战meet th
3、e challenges of迎接的挑战accept/take up a challenge接受挑战challenge sb(to sth)向(某人)挑战thinking k n.思维，思想；想法think of 想起，想到，认为 think about 考虑 think over 深思熟虑 think aloud 自言自语This world never lacks criticism and advice,but reason and thinking.这个世界从不缺批判和指教，缺的是理智和思考。主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法positive pztv adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的
4、，阳性的false positive 假阳性negative adj.否定的，负面的 n.否定（词），阴性，负数opportunity ptjunti n.机会，时机authority n.opportune adj./ptjun/(of a time时间)suitable for doing a particular thing,so that it is likely to be successful恰巧的；适当的；恰当的(of an action or event行动或事情)done or happening at the right time to be successful及时的；适
5、时的an opportune remark适时的言辞opposite inopportunelie in 存在,在于Opportunity lies in each challenge.rise to 能够处理It is a difficult task,but Im sure hell rise to the challenge.这是个艰巨的任务，不过我相信他能应付自如。原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义词性lieliedliedlying说谎说谎vi.lielaylainlying躺躺;位于位于vi.laylaidlaidlaying放置放置;下蛋下蛋vt.acquire kwa(r)vt.获
6、得，得到acquirement n.获得，取得，学到的东西 effort n.努力,费力的事spare no effort to do sth不遗余力做某事make an effort to do sth努力做某事advance n.进步,进展;前进,行进vt.&vi.发展,进步advanced adj.高级的;先进的advance on/upon/towards 朝前进in advance预先预先;提前提前(指事先指事先)in advance of在前面;超过make advances in在方面取得进步amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的amaze vt.使吃惊amazed
7、adj.吃惊的amazement n.惊讶;惊愕in amazement 震惊;惊讶be amazed at因/对感到惊奇/吃惊to ones amazement令某人吃惊的是;出乎某人意料;使某人惊奇的是confidence n.信心;信任;把握confident adj.自信的;确信的confidently adv.自信地;安心地build up ones confidence树立信心have confidence in对有信心make a difference起作用,有影响make a difference to/in 对起作用/有影响make some/no/little differ
8、ence(to.)(对对)有些有些/没有没有/没多少作用或影响没多少作用或影响tell the difference(between.and.)辨别/区分(与的)不同make the most of 充分利用充分利用,尽情享受尽情享受=make the best of=make full use of充分利用充分利用make good use of好好利用好好利用make little use of几乎不利用;不充分利用advantage n.优点take advantage of利用利用=make use ofdisadvantage n.缺点have an advantage over在有
9、优势have the advantage of.有的优势to ones advantage对某人有利;有利于resource rss n.资源；资料；谋略source n.来源，电源源头 v.找出的来源It is important for you to make the most of our school resources.facility fslti n.设施，设备；场所equipment n.设备，器材，用具，装备，知识，才能 facilitate /fsltet/v.促进；促使；使便利Structured teaching facilitates learning.有条理的教导有利
10、于学习。attitude n.态度;看法;意见;姿势an attitude to/towards 对的态度have/adopt/take a(n).attitude to/towards sb对某人抱着的态度latitude/lttud/维度longitude /ltjud/经度goal n.目标;进球得分 objective=aimwork towards a goal争取达到目标realize/reach/achieve/attain a goal达到目标达到目标set a goal设定目标 balance vt.同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性n.均衡,平衡;平衡能力balanced
11、 adj.均衡的 allowance/lans/n.津贴；补贴；补助 acceptance n.接受keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡keep a balance(between A and B)(在A与B之间)保持平衡keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食 improve mpruv vt.&vi.改进；改善I need to improve my French.last but not least 最后但同样重要的 well-rounded wel randd adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的She hoped to become a well-ro
12、unded individual.她希望成为一个全面发展的人。individual ndvdul n.个人 adj.单独的，个别的character krkt(r)n.品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字/krktrstk/characteristic(of something/somebody)very typical of something or of somebodys character典型的；独特的；特有的 responsible rspnsbl adj.有责任，负责；可靠的responsibility/rspnsblti/n.ahead hed adv.(时间、空间)向前；提前 j
13、unior duni(r)adj.(学校)为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；地位(或级别)低的；青少年的 n.职位较低者；青少年运动员 forward fwd adv.向将来；向前；进展，前进backward adj.&adv.向后(的)，倒退(的)，反向(的)，落后(的)upward adj.&adv.向上(的)，向高处(的)，上升/涨(的)downward adj.&adv.下降(的)，向下(的)look forward to 盼望，期待盼望，期待 independent ndpendnt adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的independence n.独立，自主Im looking forwa
14、rd to being more independent.focus n.焦点;重点vt.&vi.集中focus on.集中于集中于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on.集中注意力/目光/精力于detail n.细节;具体情况 tailorin detail详细地detailed adj.详细的,精细的tip tp n.指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费 as a result of 由于 =thanks to,due to,because of,in that,since,owing to,in/by virtue ofresult n.结果;成绩;答案;比赛结果
15、vi.结果;导致;产生as a result of 由于由于result from 由造成;因而产生as a result 结果结果result in导致 progress n.进步,发展;前进in progress在进行中make progress in在方面取得进步/取得进展 base bes vt.以为基础(依据)n.根据;基础;基底;总部,大本营base.on/upon.把建立在基础之上be based on/upon以为基础;依据basic adj.基本的基本的;基础的基础的basement n.地下室 remind rmand vt.提醒，使想起remind sb of.提醒某人提
16、醒某人;使某人想起使某人想起remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事remind(sb)that/how/what.提醒(某人);使某人想起 stick to 坚持；固守，维持 proposal n.提议,建议,动议propose vt.建议=advise,suggest propose to do/doing sth打算做某事proposal for sth对某事的建议proposal to do sth做某事的建议aim n.目的,目标vi.&vt.力争做到;目的是;针对achieve ones aim 达到某人的目的;实现某人的目标take aim at向瞄准with the
17、 aim of以为目标;意在aim at doing sth/aim to do sth意欲/企图/力求做某事be aimed at目的是;旨在aim for 瞄准;以为目标地aimless adj.没有目标的没有目标的;漫无目的的漫无目的的aimlessly adv.漫无目的漫无目的 style stal n.风格；方式；样式life style 生活方式生活方式out of style 过时的，不时髦的 technique teknik n.技巧，技艺；技能technical adj.技术的，技能的，工艺的，专科的Technology workshop wkp n.研讨会，讲习班；车间，作
18、坊车间，作坊 professional prfenl adj.职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟的，精通业务的 n.专门人员，专业人士profess v.宣称；公开表明;声称profession n.(统称，指需要较高教育水平的)职业，行业 material mtril n.材料；素材 adj.物质的，实际的；客观存在的What material is this dress made of?poster pst(r)n.海报,（在网络留言板上）发布消息的人post n.邮政，邮递，邮寄 v.寄，邮寄，投递，发帖子 secondary sekndri adj.中学的；次要的 secondary sc
19、hool （英国）中学（包括初中和高中）high school （美国）中学 exchange n.&vt.交换；交流；兑换in exchange(for.)作为交换()exchange.for.用交换exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物make an exchange 交换exchange students 交换生交换生 host hst n.主人；东道主；主持人 v.主办，主持hostess n.女主人，女主持人 a.m.e em 上午，午前 p.m.pi em 下午，午后 biology baldi n.生物学biologist n.生物学家biological adj
20、.生物学的，生物的 n.生物制品，生物制剂zoology n.botany n.植物学tough tf adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的It was tough for me to remember everyones name.Tough Lovealarm n.闹钟;恐慌;警报;警报器vt.使惊恐,使害怕alarmed adj.担心的;害怕的alarming adj.令人惊恐的in alarm惊慌,担心alarm clock 闹钟闹钟contribution n.贡献;捐款;捐赠contribute vt.&vi.捐款;贡献;捐助;导致;投稿contribute sth to.把某物
21、捐献给contribute to有助于;导致;投稿make a contribution/contributions to对对做出贡献做出贡献fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏fortunate adj.幸运的;侥幸的be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth有幸做某事unfortunately adv.不幸的是fortune n.财产;大笔的钱;机会;运气seek/try ones fortune 找出路;碰运气make a fortune发财发财;赚钱赚钱have the good fortune to do sth有幸做某事misfortune n.
22、不幸 over time 随着时间流逝，久而久之on time 准时，按时in time 及时，适时all the time 一直，始终from time to time 有时，偶尔，时常at the same time 同时for the first time 首次，第一次 option pn n.可选择的事物，选择；选修课optional adj.可选择的，选修的the optic nerve(=from the eye to the brain)视神经 butter bt(r)n.黄油bread and butter 黄油面包黄油面包butterfly n.蝴蝶，蝶泳 pudding pd n.甜点；布丁 attract trkt vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起（反应）attraction n.吸引，向往的地方，有吸引的人或物attractive adj.吸引人的，有吸引力的attract ones attention引起某人的注意引起某人的注意distract v.rugby n.橄榄球运动 calligraphy n.书法，书法艺术calligrapher n.autograph n.
